Abstract: The invention relates to a device and a method for supplying heat to a metal melt, where in a closed container (11) with openings (13,14) for supply and discharge of the melt and where a sub pressure may be formed, a rotor (16) in the form of a hallow rotation body and a hollow driving shaft (20) containing the electrode (23) for supply of electric current for formation of an electric arc (34) towards the surface (31) of the metal of the melt. The lower end of the electrode (23) is positioned in a hollow head with an opening (35) downwards towards the bottom of the container (11). The hollow head is configured to provide access to the surface (31) of the metal melt, so that the electric arc (34) is formed inside the head and where the hollow driving shaft (20) possibly is configured for supply of gas to the metal melt.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating a fluid flow, the fluid flow comprising lighter and heavier fractions to be separated from each other, comprises a rotary centrifuge device (1), the lighter fractions being carried further on and the heavier fractions being carried through an outlet (5). The invention is characterized in that a spin-up assembly (17) is arranged upstream of the rotary centrifuge device (1), the spin-up assembly (17) being configured in such a manner that the fluid flow entering the rotating cylinder (1) is imparted a rotational movement, the rotational velocity of the cylinder (1) being adjustable so that the relative velocity difference between the rotating movement of the fluid flow and the rotational velocity of the centrifuge device (1) is optimal in terms of separation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for separating a fluid flow, the fluid flow comprising lighter and heavier fractions to be separated from each other, the apparatus comprising at least one inlet (22) and at least two outlets (5, 23), the apparatus further comprising a rotary centrifuge device (1), the lighter fractions being carried further on through one of the outlets (23) and the heavier fractions being carried through the other one of the outlets (5). The invention is characterized in that a spin-up assembly (17) is arranged upstream of the rotary centrifuge device (1), the spin-up assembly (17) being configured in such a manner that the fluid flow entering the rotating cylinder (1) is imparted a rotational movement, the rotational velocity of the cylinder (1) being adjustable so that the relative velocity difference between the rotating movement of the fluid flow and the rotational velocity of the centrifuge device (1) is optimal in terms of separation.

Abstract: Equipment for the treatment of a liquid such as a metal melt has one or more rotors (5) for the supply of gas and/or particulate material to the liquid in a reaction chamber (1). The reaction chamber (1) is closed and has an inlet (3) and an outlet (13) and is designed to be placed under a vacuum. The outlet (13) communicates with another chamber or outlet passage (2). The equipment may have several reaction chambers (1, 2) arranged in series. The first reaction chamber (1) then communicates with the second reaction chamber (2), the second reaction chamber with a third, etc. via an opening (16).

Abstract: A device in connection with a rotor (9) for the treatment of a liquid such as molten metal in a reactor (20) or similar structure. Gas and/or particulate material is supplied to the liquid, preferably via the rotor shaft (8) and through openings (18) from a cavity (16) in the rotor. The rotor shaft (8) extends up through the base of the reactor (20) and is arranged so that it may rotate inside a stator pipe (3) which extends up from the base of the reactor. The rotor shaft and the stator pipe extend through an opening (21) in the lower side of the rotor (9) and into the cavity (16) in the rotor. Expediently, the rotor shaft (8) is connected to the rotor (9) via a fixing device (13) inside the rotor cavity, while the stator pipe (3) ends in the cavity (16).

Abstract: A device in connection with a rotor (9) for the treatment of a liquid such as molten metal in a reactor (20) or similar. Gas and/or particulate material is supplied to the liquid, preferably via the rotor shaft (8) and through openings (18) from a cavity (16) in the rotor. The rotor shaft (8) extends up through the base of the reactor (20) and is arranged so that it may rotate inside a stator pipe (3) which extends up from the base of the reactor. The rotor shaft and the stator pipe extend through an opening (21) in the lower side of the rotor (9) and into the cavity (16) in the rotor. Expediently, the rotor shaft (8) is connected to the rotor (9) via a fixing device (13) inside the rotor cavity, while the stator pipe (3) ends in the cavity (16).

Abstract: A rotor for the treatment of a liquid such as molten metal by the addition of gas and/or particulate material. The rotor includes a hollow rotation body (1) with openings (5, 9, 10) in the base and side. The rotor is mounted on a shaft (2) and driven via the shaft by a drive unit and is designed to be lifted out of and lowered into the liquid. The hollow rotation body (1) is provided, in its cavity, with at least one partition wall (4) or at least one rotationally symmetrical hollow body so that one or more annuli (8) and a central cavity (7) are formed and that the gas and/or particulate material is/are supplied to the annuli (8) and the central cavity (7) via channels (3, 13) and/or holes (11) in the respective partition wall(s) or body(ies).

Abstract: Injection equipment for the supply of gas and/or particulate material in the form of powder, granules, chips or similar shapes to a liquid, for example a metal melt, includes a rotation body which is designed to be lowered down into the liquid and which is mounted on and driven via a shaft of a drive unit. The material and/or gas is supplied to the liquid through the rotation body via a coaxial bore in a shaft thereof. The rotation body has a cone-like or funnel-like design and is generally completely open at the bottom.

Abstract: A method for grain refining of light metals is based on formation in situ of a grain refining agent. By means of an electric arc provided over the surface of a melted pool of the metal, a supplied gas, e.g. nitrogen, reacts with the metal to form the agent. The method can be carried out both batchwise or in a continuous process.

Abstract: A hollow rotating body of a refractory material, with holes in the bottom and the side wall thereof is caused to rotate while immersed in molten metal. The metal inside the rotor is thus caused to rotate, and as a result, the metal flows into the rotor from the hole in the bottom and out through the holes in the side. The rotating metal in the rotor develops an upper surface with the shape of a paraboloid of revolution.A shaft of the rotor is hollow and has extending therethrough a fixed electrode. With the molten metal as the other electrode, an electric arc is struck between the fixed electrode and the paraboloid surface of the metal inside the rotor, whereby heat is imparted to the metal.