Patents by Inventor Karlheinz Nicolai

Karlheinz Nicolai has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20220234683
    Abstract: Presented herein is a bottom bracket gearshift (1) of an electric bicycle (64) with an auxiliary drive (22), in particular in the form of a central motor. The bottom bracket gearshift (1) has a shift gearbox (4). In order to make the shift gearbox as small and light as possible, an input stage (14) is arranged at the transmission input (10) of the shift gearbox (4). The input stage (14) may be arranged between a bottom bracket shaft (6) and/or the auxiliary drive (22) and is configured as a transmission into high-speed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 19, 2022
    Publication date: July 28, 2022
    Inventor: Karlheinz NICOLAI
  • Patent number: 9435382
    Abstract: A shaft/hub connection for vehicles or for use in drive systems with a cylinder-shaped shaft component, containing elevations or depressions on the lateral surface and a hub component having a bore, including inside the bore also elevations or depressions, whereby the shaft component can be mounted inside the bore of the hub component. It is further distinguished in that inside the bore of the hub component at least 2 surfaces are arranged such that an elastic deformation of these surfaces in the radial direction is possible and inside the bore of the hub component at least 2 surfaces are arranged such that an elastic deformation of these surfaces in the radial direction is less possible. In addition, the shaft/hub connection is characterized in that the elastically deformable surfaces are connected in a materially bonding manner with the elastically less deformable surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2016
    Assignee: Gates Corporation
    Inventor: Karlheinz Nicolai
  • Publication number: 20150016880
    Abstract: A shaft/hub connection for vehicles or for use in drive systems with a cylinder-shaped shaft component, containing elevations or depressions on the lateral surface and a hub component having a bore, including inside the bore also elevations or depressions, whereby the shaft component can be mounted inside the bore of the hub component. It is further distinguished in that inside the bore of the hub component at least 2 surfaces are arranged such that an elastic deformation of these surfaces in the radial direction is possible and inside the bore of the hub component at least 2 surfaces are arranged such that an elastic deformation of these surfaces in the radial direction is less possible. In addition, the shaft/hub connection is characterized in that the elastically deformable surfaces are connected in a materially bonding manner with the elastically less deformable surfaces.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 25, 2013
    Publication date: January 15, 2015
    Inventor: Karlheinz Nicolai
  • Patent number: 8308589
    Abstract: A belt and chain drive for vehicles or for use in drive technology with an input shaft and an output shaft supported on a frame, the input shaft and the output shaft project out of the frame, with the following features: a) gear transmissions with gear wheels, which are embodied as belt and chain drives, are located between the input shaft and the output shaft, b) all of the gear wheels are constantly in rotation during operation, c) the gear transmissions located between the input shaft and the output shaft are embodied as belt and chain drives with toothed belts as traction mechanisms and with pulleys as gear wheels, d) the traction mechanism are reinforced with aramide, Kevlar, carbon fibers or other fibrous materials, is characterized in that e) the traction mechanism is pressed into a kidney-like shape onto the pulleys by at least one component during no-load rotation, and that under the effect of load this component does not touch the traction mechanism, and f) the kidney-like shape of the traction mech
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignee: The Gates Corporation
    Inventors: Karlheinz Nicolai, Arthur Jack Clarke
  • Patent number: 8043185
    Abstract: A multiple gear transmission with magnetic control for vehicles or for use in drive technology includes an input shaft supported on a frame and an output shaft. The input shaft protrudes from the frame at least one end and the output shaft protrudes from the frame at one end. Transmission gear ratios with transmission wheels are embodied as gear trains or belt and chain drives and are located between the input shaft and the output shaft. Transmission wheels are supported in a rotatable manner on the input shaft or on the output shaft. The transmission wheels are connected to the input shaft or the output shaft in a torsionally fixed manner by a clutch mechanism. The transmission wheels are constantly in rotation during operation. A state of the clutch mechanism changes through the change of an additional magnetic field inside or in a direct vicinity of the clutch mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2011
    Inventor: Karlheinz Nicolai
  • Publication number: 20100130319
    Abstract: A belt and chain drive for vehicles or for use in drive technology with an input shaft and an output shaft supported on a frame, the input shaft and the output shaft project out of the frame, with the following features: a) gear transmissions with gear wheels, which are embodied as belt and chain drives, are located between the input shaft and the output shaft, b) all of the gear wheels are constantly in rotation during operation, c) the gear transmissions located between the input shaft and the output shaft are embodied as belt and chain drives with toothed belts as traction mechanisms and with pulleys as gear wheels, d) the traction mechanism are reinforced with aramide, Kevlar, carbon fibers or other fibrous materials, is characterized in that e) the traction mechanism is pressed into a kidney-like shape onto the pulleys by at least one component during no-load rotation, and that under the effect of load this component does not touch the traction mechanism, and f) the kidney-like shape of the traction mech
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2008
    Publication date: May 27, 2010
    Inventors: Karlheinz Nicolai, Arthur J. Clarke
  • Patent number: 7644944
    Abstract: A multiple gear transmission for a bicycle with an input shaft and an output shaft supported in a transmission housing, whereby the input shaft is embodied to receive pedal cranks and both ends of the input shaft protrude from the transmission housing. One of the ends of the output shaft protrudes from the transmission housing and the output shaft is embodied at this end to receive a drive sprocket. At least one intermediate shaft is supported in the transmission housing parallel between the input shaft and the output shaft. Respectively, at least two gear wheels are arranged on the input shaft, the at least one intermediate shaft and the output shaft. The gear wheels arranged on at least two of the shafts can be connected in a torque-proof manner to the respective shaft via clutch mechanism. All the gear wheels are permanently meshed with another gear wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2010
    Inventor: Karlheinz Nicolai
  • Publication number: 20080234090
    Abstract: A multiple gear transmission with magnetic control for vehicles or for use in drive technology includes an input shaft supported on a frame and an output shaft. The input shaft protrudes from the frame at least one end and the output shaft protrudes from the frame at one end. Transmission gear ratios with transmission wheels are embodied as gear trains or belt and chain drives and are located between the input shaft and the output shaft. Transmission wheels are supported in a rotatable manner on the input shaft or on the output shaft. The transmission wheels are connected to the input shaft or the output shaft in a torsionally fixed manner by a clutch mechanism. The transmission wheels are constantly in rotation during operation. At least one component is supported in a rotatable or displaceable manner relative to a toothing within the clutch mechanism. At t least one component adopts a positive position in the toothing within the clutch mechanism.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2008
    Publication date: September 25, 2008
    Inventor: Karlheinz NICOLAI
  • Patent number: 7338058
    Abstract: A bicycle frame with a seat tube (1), a headset tube (3), a pedal-bearing housing (5), and a gear housing (6) is characterized by the fact that the pedal-bearing housing (5) and the gear housing (6) are directly connected to each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2008
    Inventor: Karlheinz Nicolai
  • Publication number: 20070210552
    Abstract: A multiple gear transmission for a bicycle with an input shaft and an output shaft supported in a transmission housing, whereby the input shaft is embodied to receive pedal cranks and both ends of the input shaft protrude from the transmission housing. One of the ends of the output shaft protrudes from the transmission housing and the output shaft is embodied at this end to receive a drive sprocket. At least one intermediate shaft is supported in the transmission housing parallel between the input shaft and the output shaft. Respectively, at least two gear wheels are arranged on the input shaft, the at least one intermediate shaft and the output shaft. The gear wheels arranged on at least two of the shafts can be connected in a torque-proof manner to the respective shaft via clutch mechanism. All the gear wheels are permanently meshed with another gear wheel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 9, 2005
    Publication date: September 13, 2007
    Inventor: Karlheinz Nicolai
  • Publication number: 20060158022
    Abstract: A rear wheel and a rear wheel hub for bicycles, the rear wheel being mounted between two components of the bicycle frame, which are generally referred to as dropouts, and is mounted removably, and the rear wheel hub of the rear wheel being configured indirectly or directly to accommodate brake components and drive elements, comprising the following features: a) at least one coupling component is arranged on at least one dropout, b) a hub body is arranged on at least one coupling component in a manner such that it can be separated on the coupling side, c) a brake component is arranged permanently and indirectly or directly on at least one coupling component, d) a drive element is arranged permanently and indirectly or directly on at least one coupling component, e) there is a releasable connection to a single-or multi-part connecting component at least within one dropout, at least within one coupling component and within the hub body, f) on at least one coupling component there is a ball, roller or needle bear
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2005
    Publication date: July 20, 2006
    Inventor: Karlheinz Nicolai
  • Publication number: 20050062254
    Abstract: A bicycle frame with a seat tube (1), a headset tube (3), a pedal-bearing housing (5), and a gear housing (6) is characterized by the fact that the pedal-bearing housing (5) and the gear housing (6) are directly connected to each other.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 19, 2004
    Publication date: March 24, 2005
    Inventor: Karlheinz Nicolai