Abstract: An apparatus for sensing electromagnetic radiation with local resolution for image-producing sensors that can be economically produced and installed is decribed. This is achieved, in that a micromechanically producible optical imaging system is provided.

Abstract: A method for the correction of the output signal of an infra red radiation multiple element sensor comprises the steps of determining and storing a parameter of a sensor element of the sensor and of generating a corrected signal of the sensor element in accordance with the stored parameter, where the storage of the parameter takes place in a memory supplied by the manufacturer and where prior to the correction being carried out, the parameter is transmitted to a correction device which is separate from the sensor. A sensor has several sensor elements (11a to 11i) which generate an output signal and a memory (14) provided on the sensor for the storage of at least one parameter or at least one sensor element.

Abstract: Presented is a sensor system for the detection of thermal radiation, with a substrate (15) and several sensor elements (10) on the substrate (15), in which case at least one self-test device (53) is provided in order to generate heat which can be used for the heating of one or more sensor elements (10). The sensor elements (10) can be heated according to a typical time pattern during the self-testing process. Also presented is an advantageous process for the manufacture of the sensor system as well as an advantageous configuration of the total system, including signal processing.

Abstract: A flat belt drive is trained around spaced apart drive and idler rollers. The belt has an outer load bearing surface and an inner surface wetted to reduce friction on the inner surface where the load is applied. Drainage channels or grooves in the exterior surface of the drive and idler rollers function to remove liquid from between the rollers and the inner surface of the belt in order to maintain a high frictional coefficient therebetween. Alternatively, drainage openings are provided in the roller to convey the liquid away from the roller surface to the hollow interior thereof.

Abstract: A flat belt drive is trained around spaced apart drive and idler rollers. The belt has an outer load bearing surface and an inner surface wetted to reduce friction on the inner surface where the load is applied. Drainage channels or grooves in the exterior surface of the drive and idler rollers function to remove liquid from between the rollers and the inner surface of the belt in order to maintain a high frictional coefficient therebetween. Alternatively, drainage openings are provided in the roller to convey the liquid away from the roller surface to the hollow interior thereof.

Abstract: An infrared detector includes process and circuitry for detecting the direction of movement of a radiation source with a predetermined resolution. Four radiation-sensitive elements defining a square are provided in the detector, each connected to an evaluation circuit which compares the output signals from the elements. A normalized pulse is generated upon the occurrence of the maximum of the output signal from each of the elements. The direction of movement of the radiation source is identified from the chronological sequence and spacing of the normalized pulses.

Abstract: A stable reference platform is securely anchored within the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle. The positioning and anchoring of the platform is accomplished without removing or engaging the passenger seat, and in a manner which avoids soiling and/or damage to the passenger compartment. The reference platform functions to support devices used to automatically operate the vehicle during testing thereof.

Abstract: The present test apparatus provides for the simultaneous loading of a test sample with longitudinal forces and with torque. For this purpose a piston rod of a longitudinal loading cylinder and a piston of a torque cylinder are coupled for relative axial movement by a fork connected to the piston rod of the longitudinal loading cylinder and guided in a torque transmitting member connected to the piston of the torque cylinder. Frictional forces and play are minimized by providing the fork ends with bearing surfaces and providing the torque transmitting member with both stationary and tiltable bearings which may be adjustable. Another embodiment provides that the bearings of the torque transmitting member are hydrostatic bearings to further reduce friction.