Abstract: There is provided an apparatus, a method and a computer program product. In accordance with an embodiment the method comprises obtaining one or more configurations for at least one of a listen-before-talk on-mode and one or more configurations for a listen-before-talk off-mode, wherein each configuration includes at least one functionality specific to the associated listen-before-talk-mode; determining which listen-before-talk mode shall be applied; examining which of the one or more configurations is associated with the indicated listen-before-talk mode; selecting the configuration associated with the indicated listen-before-talk mode; and activating or deactivating one or more of the functionalities defined by the selected configuration in the operation of the user equipment.

Abstract: According to an example embodiment, a method may include determining, by a user equipment in a wireless network, a starting physical resource block of a common physical resource block grid that is associated with a wideband channel, wherein a plurality of bandwidth parts are provided within the common physical resource block grid, each bandwidth part having a bandwidth that is less than the bandwidth of the wideband channel; determining, by the user equipment, a wideband channel guard band for the wideband channel, the wideband channel guard band provided between a lowest frequency of the wideband channel and a first usable physical resource block of the common physical resource block grid; and, determining, by the user equipment for at least one bandwidth part of the plurality of bandwidth parts, a bandwidth part-specific physical resource block grid that is a subset of the common physical resource block grid.

Abstract: According to an example embodiment, a method may include determining, by a wireless node in a cell, a silent resource pattern for each of a plurality of signal waveform types including at least a single carrier waveform type and a multicarrier waveform type, wherein each silent resource pattern identifies one or more resource elements that are indicated as unused by at least one node of the cell for the signal waveform type; determining, by the wireless node, whether a signal waveform type, of the plurality of signal waveform types, for channel sensing is known by the wireless node; performing, by the wireless node if a signal waveform type for channel sensing is known by the wireless node, channel sensing based on a silent resource pattern for a known signal waveform type for channel sensing of the plurality of signal waveform types; and otherwise, performing, by the wireless node if the signal wave form type for channel sensing is not known by the wireless node, channel sensing based on a silent resource pa

Abstract: In accordance with example embodiments of the invention as disclosed herein there is a method and apparatus to perform at least identifying, by a network node, a need to perform an uplink transmission within a channel occupancy time of radio channel, wherein the network node is scheduled for performing an uplink transmission, and wherein the identifying comprises identifying an energy level of a gap of channel occupancy time of radio when indicated in downlink control information; based on the identifying, setting a duration of a transmission in the channel occupancy time of radio channel; and performing the uplink transmission based on the set duration of the transmission.

Abstract: A radio transmitter device for transmitting radio signals according to an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing protocol using a plurality of frequency resources is provided. The radio transmitter device is configured to transmit a plurality of reference signals within a first subset of said plurality of frequency resources at a first monitoring occasion and a second monitoring occasion and transmit paging information within a second subset of said plurality of frequency resources at one or more of the first and second monitoring occasions, wherein the first subset has a larger frequency span than the second subset.

Abstract: According to an example embodiment, a method may include determining, by a user equipment in a wireless network, a starting physical resource block (PoinA) of a common physical resource block grid that is associated with a wideband channel, wherein a plurality of bandwidth parts are provided within the common physical resource block grid, each bandwidth part having a bandwidth that is less than the bandwidth of the wideband channel; determining, by the user equipment, a wideband channel guard band for the wideband channel, the wideband channel guard band provided between a lowest frequency of the wideband channel and a first usable physical resource block of the common physical resource block grid; and, determining, by the user equipment for at least one bandwidth part (BWPI) of the plurality of bandwidth parts, a bandwidth part-specific physical resource block grid that is a subset of the common physical resource block grid.

Abstract: According to a first embodiment, a method may include initiating, by a user equipment, a first countdown timer associated with a first initial value and a first timer-interval, and a second countdown timer associated with a second initial value and a second timer-interval. The method may further include determining, by the user equipment, whether at least one first indication is detected during the first timer-interval. The method may further include adjusting, by the user equipment, at least one of the first countdown timer or the second countdown timer based on the determining.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to secondary cell activation. A method comprises transmitting, from a first apparatus and on a serving cell in an active status, a MAC layer command for activating at least one secondary cell to a second apparatus, the MAC layer command indicating a configuration on a procedure for activating the at least one secondary cell. The method further comprises receiving an acknowledgement for the MAC layer command from the second apparatus. The method further comprises causing the second apparatus to synchronize, based on at least the configuration and the acknowledgement, with the first apparatus on the at least one secondary cell. As such, the time for activating a Scell can be greatly shortened.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to apparatuses, methods and computer readable storage media for contention window size (CWS) adjustment feedback. The first device comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program codes; the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the device at least to receive at least one transport block from a second device on a predetermined bandwidth part for a transmission from the second device to the first device, the at least one transport block transmitted in a set of subbands of the predetermined bandwidth part; generate a feedback based on a set of reception states of the at least one transport block in the set of subbands; and transmit the feedback to the second device so that the second device adjusts a contention window size (CWS) for a further transmission from the second device to the first device.

Abstract: A method for a RACH procedure comprises: generating system broadcast information indicating random access channel, RACH, occasions for a RACH procedure of a legacy user apparatus capable of employing a downlink and an uplink initial bandwidth part of a base station of the cellular radio network; and causing a transmission of the system broadcast information in a first downlink portion of the one or more non-overlapping portions of the downlink initial bandwidth part. The system broadcast information also indicates i) a set of the RACH occasions for the reduced capability user apparatus that are confined to one or more non-overlapping portions of the uplink initial bandwidth part, and ii) at least one of the one or more non-overlapping portions of the downlink initial bandwidth part containing a control resource set for a random access response and/or a contention resolution of the RACH procedure of the reduced capability user apparatus.

Abstract: A method may include receiving, by a user equipment from a network entity, a first downlink (DL) control signal activating semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) of a first set of downlink data transmissions, the downlink control signal indicating an applicable hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback timing for the first set of downlink data transmissions and receiving one or more of the first set of downlink data transmissions. The user equipment may determine that an applicable HARQ feedback timing for a second set of downlink data transmission previously received with an inapplicable HARQ feedback timing has not been provided. In response to the determination, the user equipment may determine a HARQ feedback timing for the one or more of the first set of downlink data transmissions based a second DL control signal indicating an applicable HARQ feedback timing received after reception of the one or more of the first set of downlink data transmissions.

Abstract: An apparatus that is in idle mode and registered to a first radio access technology network and to a second radio access technology network may camp on a cell which is one of cells linked for spectrum sharing. The cells linked comprise at least a cell of a first type and a cell of a second type. When the apparatus is camping on such linked cell and detects a need to transit from the idle state to a connected state, the apparatus selects one of the linked cells, and performs initial access to a cell selected to transit from the idle mode to the connected state. The cell selected may be different than the cell camped on.

Abstract: An apparatus configured to store a bandwidth part arrangement of the bandwidth part into plural physical resource blocks which are grouped into bundles forming a bundle grid, wherein the bandwidth part includes at least one guard band, to determine at least one of the bundles as partially overlapping with the at least one guard band, each partially overlapping bundle including overlapping and non-overlapping physical resource blocks, and to at least one of: 1) re-assign at least one of the non-overlapping physical resource blocks to a non-overlapping bundle immediately preceding or immediately following, in the bundle grid, the partially overlapping bundle, 2) re-align a first physical resource block of the non-overlapping bundle immediately following the partially overlapped bundle to coincide with a guard band end, and 3) re-align a last physical resource block of the non-overlapping bundle immediately preceding the partially overlapped bundle to coincide with a guard band start.

Abstract: Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a device, method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium for scheduling serving cells with a signaling message. In example embodiments, a terminal device receives, in a Layer 1 (L1) signaling message, a resource indication to schedule resources on a plurality of bandwidth parts in a plurality of serving cells. The terminal device determines a reference size of a reference bandwidth part. The terminal device determines a reference resource based on the received resource indication and the reference size of the reference bandwidth part. The terminal device further determines alignment between the reference bandwidth part and a scheduled bandwidth part of the plurality of bandwidth parts. The terminal device determines, based on the reference resource and the alignment, a scheduled resource on the scheduled bandwidth part.

Abstract: In accordance with example embodiments of the invention there is at least a method and apparatus to perform receiving, by a network device, information comprising a multiple transmission time interval uplink grant with cyclic redundancy check bits scrambled by a radio network temporary identifier; determining, by the network device of a communication network, a subset of data transmissions of a previous burst of data transmissions to be retransmitted by the network device; and performing by the network device retransmission of the subset of data transmissions using scheduled resources of the uplink grant.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus, said apparatus comprising means for determining, at a user equipment, one or more sets of candidate slots for physical downlink shared channel reception for which feedback information is to be provided in a given slot, receiving at least one indication of resources within one of the one or more sets of candidate slots for which feedback information is to be provided in the given slot, determining a feedback codebook based on the one or more sets of candidate slots and the indication and providing feedback information according to the feedback codebook.

Abstract: Example embodiments provide a procedure to improve reception of an aperiodic tracking reference signal by a client node, for example, when a periodic tracking reference signal was prevented. The aperiodic tracking reference signal resource may be dynamically associated with the periodic tracking reference signal through a provided synchronization signal block index. Further, a group common physical downlink control channel may be configured to trigger a monitoring window for reception of the aperiodic reference signal in response to a failed transmission of the periodic tracking reference signal. Apparatuses, methods, and computer programs are disclosed.

Abstract: A radio transmitter is configured to operate in accordance with a first predetermined OFDM radio protocol. The transmitter reserves, within a timeslot with a predetermined timeslot duration, a reserved set of time-frequency resource units not available for an OFDM data channel defined by the first protocol. The transmitter allocates, within the timeslot, an allocated set of R time-frequency resource units for the OFDM data channel defined by the first protocol, wherein a number M of time-frequency resource units are included in both the allocated set and the reserved set, wherein the value R is such that R>N and R?M?N, where N is a predetermined maximum number of time-frequency resource units that can be used to carry the data channel. The transmitter then transmits data indicative of the allocated set of R time-frequency resource units and data indicative of the reserved set of time-frequency resource units.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising means for: receiving a first bandwidth part configuration caused to support dynamic adaptation of transmission bandwidth part in listen before talk communication systems, the first bandwidth part configuration comprising at least two bandwidth parts: a first bandwidth part and at least one associated temporal bandwidth part; determining which of the at least two bandwidth parts is used for a transmission burst; determining for the transmission burst a second, temporal, bandwidth part configuration caused to determine the transmission parameters for the transmission burst based on the at least one associated temporal bandwidth part and the determining which of the at least two bandwidth parts is used for the transmission burst.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus, said apparatus comprising means for monitoring a physical downlink control channel using a first monitoring pattern, determining, based on a condition, to monitor the physical downlink control channel using a second monitoring pattern, determining occurrence of at least one event related to transmission from the user equipment, determining whether to monitor the physical downlink control channel using the first monitoring pattern or the second monitoring pattern based on the occurrence of the at least one event and monitoring the physical downlink control channel using the first monitoring pattern or the second monitoring pattern based on the determination.