Patents by Inventor Karthik Janakiraman

Karthik Janakiraman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20250257451
    Abstract: Embodiments described herein generally relate to the fabrication of integrated circuits. More particularly, the implementations described herein provide techniques for deposition of amorphous carbon films on a substrate with improved etch selectivity. In certain embodiments, a method of forming an amorphous carbon film with film density close to the theoretical density of pure sp2 graphite and reduced hydrogen content is provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2025
    Publication date: August 14, 2025
    Inventors: Ruiyun HUANG, Jun FENG, Yuxing ZHANG, Bryan LIAO, Abhijit KANGUDE, Amit Kumar BANSAL, Xinhai HAN, Karthik JANAKIRAMAN
  • Publication number: 20250258434
    Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to the fabrication of integrated circuits. More particularly, embodiments described herein provide techniques for forming resist underlayers having reduced sp2 hybridized carbon content for improving EUV lithography performance. In one embodiment, a method of processing a substrate is provided. The method includes flowing an underlayer precursor gas into a process chamber having a substrate and generating a plasma in the process chamber by applying a first RF bias for forming a resist underlayer on the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2025
    Publication date: August 14, 2025
    Inventors: Sudha RATHI, Unnati JOSHI, Guangyan ZHONG, Pramit MANNA, Karthik JANAKIRAMAN
  • Publication number: 20250258433
    Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to the fabrication of integrated circuits. More particularly, embodiments described herein provide techniques for forming resist underlayers having reduced sp2 hybridized carbon content for improving EUV lithography performance. In one embodiment, a method of processing a substrate is provided. The method includes flowing a resist underlayer gas mixture into a process chamber having a substrate and generating a plasma in the process chamber by applying a first RF bias for forming a resist underlayer on the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2025
    Publication date: August 14, 2025
    Inventors: Sudha RATHI, Unnati JOSHI, Nancy FUNG, Pramit MANNA, Karthik JANAKIRAMAN
  • Publication number: 20250246450
    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provided herein include systems and methods for increasing tensile stress in tungsten layers in a semiconductor device manufacturing scheme. The system includes a processing chamber defining a processing volume, a gas delivery system fluidly coupled to the processing chamber, and a controller having instructions stored thereon for performing a method of processing a plurality of substrates when executed by one or more processors. The method includes cleaning the processing chamber, seasoning the processing chamber with a non-oxygen containing gas, receiving a substrate into the processing volume of the processing chamber fluidly coupled to the gas delivery system, performing a pre-treatment process on the substrate within the processing chamber, and depositing a tungsten-containing layer onto the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 28, 2025
    Publication date: July 31, 2025
    Inventors: Aykut AYDIN, Rui CHENG, Xinhai HAN, Karthik JANAKIRAMAN
  • Patent number: 12365986
    Abstract: Method for depositing amorphous silicon materials are provide and include generating a plasma within a plasma unit in fluid communication with a process chamber and flowing the plasma through an ion suppressor to produce an activated fluid containing reactive species and neutral species. The activated fluid either contains no ions or contains a lower concentration of ions than the plasma. The method further includes flowing the activated fluid into a first inlet of a dual channel showerhead within the process chamber and flowing a silicon precursor into a second inlet of the dual channel showerhead. Thereafter, the method includes flowing a mixture of the activated fluid and the silicon precursor out of the dual channel showerhead and forming an amorphous silicon layer on a substrate disposed in the process chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2025
    Assignee: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: Zubin Huang, Rui Cheng, Chen-An Chen, Karthik Janakiraman
  • Publication number: 20250207248
    Abstract: A hot wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) source, for example, a filament, and methods for deposition of diamond-like carbon hard mask films are provided. The HWCVD source includes carbide filaments or boride filaments. The boride filaments and carbide filaments described herein can be solid filaments. Examples of the carbide and boride filaments described can include or be silicon carbide filaments, tantalum carbide filaments, hafnium carbide filaments, and lanthanum hexaboride filaments.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 25, 2024
    Publication date: June 26, 2025
    Inventors: David Masayuki ISHIKAWA, Abhijit Basu MALLICK, Bharatwaj RAMAKRISHNAN, Visweswaren SIVARAMAKRISHNAN, Karthik JANAKIRAMAN
  • Publication number: 20250201558
    Abstract: Methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices, e.g., logic devices and/or memory devices, are described. Some embodiments relate to methods of depositing amorphous carbon hardmask layers that have high hardness, modulus, transparency, reduced stress, and low hydrogen content for use in logic devices and/or memory devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2023
    Publication date: June 19, 2025
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Andrea Leoncini, Zhijie Chua, Vicknesh Sahmuganathan, Rajaram Narayanan, Karthik Janakiraman
  • Patent number: 12334358
    Abstract: Exemplary processing methods may include depositing a boron-containing material or a silicon-and-boron-containing material on a substrate disposed within a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include etching portions of the boron-containing material or the silicon-and-boron-containing material with a chlorine-containing precursor to form one or more features in the substrate. The methods may also include removing remaining portions of the boron-containing material or the silicon-and-boron-containing material from the substrate with a fluorine-containing precursor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2025
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Takehito Koshizawa, Karthik Janakiraman, Rui Cheng, Krishna Nittala, Menghui Li, Ming-Yuan Chuang, Susumu Shinohara, Juan Guo, Xiawan Yang, Russell Chin Yee Teo, Zihui Li, Chia-Ling Kao, Qu Jin, Anchuan Wang
  • Patent number: 12325910
    Abstract: Methods for depositing film comprising cyclical exposure of a substrate surface to a precursor and a degas environment to remove gas evolved from the film. Some embodiments further comprise the incorporation poisoning the top of a feature to inhibit film growth at the top of the feature. Some embodiments further comprising etching a portion of the film deposited at the top of a feature between cycles to increase gap-fill uniformity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2025
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Yihong Chen, Rui Cheng, Pramit Manna, Kelvin Chan, Karthik Janakiraman, Abhijit Basu Mallick, Srinivas Gandikota
  • Publication number: 20250140566
    Abstract: Thicker hardmasks are typically needed for etching deeper capacitor holes in a DRAM structure. Instead of increasing the hardmask thickness, hardmasks may instead be formed with an increased etch selectivity relative to the underlying semiconductor structure. For example, boron-based hardmasks may be formed that include a relatively high percentage of boron (e.g., greater than 90%). The etch selectivity of the hardmask may be improved by performing an ion implant process using different types of ions. The ion implant may take place before or after opening the hardmask with the pattern for the DRAM capacitor holes. Some designs may also tilt the semiconductor substrate relative to the ion implant process and rotate the substrate to provide greater ion penetration throughout a depth of the openings in the hardmask.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2023
    Publication date: May 1, 2025
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Aykut Aydin, Rajesh Prasad, Fenglin Wang, Rui Cheng, Karthik Janakiraman, Kyu-Ha Shim
  • Publication number: 20250130500
    Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor processing and, in particular, provides methods of forming a resist underlayer on a substrate for use in EUV lithography processing. In an embodiment, the method includes flowing a precursor gas mixture into the processing region of the process chamber, applying a pulsed RF power to the precursor gas mixture to generate a plasma in the processing region, depositing a resist underlayer on the substrate with the plasma generated from the pulsed RF power, and forming a patterned chemically amplified photoresist (CAR) over the resist underlayer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2024
    Publication date: April 24, 2025
    Inventors: Sudha RATHI, Rui WANG, Pramit MANNA, Karthik JANAKIRAMAN
  • Publication number: 20250112046
    Abstract: Exemplary semiconductor processing methods may include flowing a silicon-containing precursor into a substrate processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include flowing a boron-containing precursor into the substrate processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include depositing a boron-and-silicon-containing layer on a substrate in the substrate processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The boron-and-silicon-containing layer may be characterized by an increasing ratio of boron-to-silicon from a first surface in contact with the substrate to a second surface of the boron-and-silicon-containing layer opposite the first surface. A flow rate of the boron-containing precursor may be increased during the deposition of the boron-and-silicon-containing layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2024
    Publication date: April 3, 2025
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Yi Yang, Krishna Nittala, Rui Cheng, Karthik Janakiraman, Diwakar Kedlaya, Zubin Huang, Aykut Aydin
  • Publication number: 20250037996
    Abstract: Exemplary methods of semiconductor processing may include providing a silicon-containing precursor to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. A substrate may be disposed within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include depositing a silicon-containing material on the substrate. The silicon-containing material may extend within the one or more recessed features along the substrate and a seam or void may be defined by the silicon-containing material within at least one of the one or more recessed features along the substrate. The methods may also include treating the silicon-containing material with a hydrogen-containing gas, such as plasma effluents of the hydrogen-containing gas, which may cause a size of the seam or void to be reduced.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 11, 2024
    Publication date: January 30, 2025
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Qinghua Zhao, Rui Cheng, Ruiyun Huang, Dong Hyung Lee, Aykut Aydin, Karthik Janakiraman
  • Patent number: 12205818
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present technology include semiconductor processing methods to make boron-and-silicon-containing layers that have a changing atomic ratio of boron-to-silicon. The methods may include flowing a silicon-containing precursor into a substrate processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber, and also flowing a boron-containing precursor and molecular hydrogen (H2) into the substrate processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The boron-containing precursor and the H2 may be flowed at a boron-to-hydrogen flow rate ratio. The flow rate of the boron-containing precursor and the H2 may be increased while the boron-to-hydrogen flow rate ratio remains constant during the flow rate increase. The boron-and-silicon-containing layer may be deposited on a substrate, and may be characterized by a continuously increasing ratio of boron-to-silicon from a first surface in contact with the substrate to a second surface of the boron-and-silicon-containing layer furthest from the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2024
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2025
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Yi Yang, Krishna Nittala, Rui Cheng, Karthik Janakiraman, Diwakar Kedlaya, Zubin Huang, Aykut Aydin
  • Publication number: 20240387174
    Abstract: Exemplary methods of semiconductor processing may include providing deposition precursors to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The deposition precursors may include a silicon-and-halogen-containing precursor and a metal-containing precursor. A substrate may be housed within the processing region. The methods may include generating plasma effluents of the deposition precursors. The methods may include forming a layer of silicon-and-metal-containing material on the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 15, 2023
    Publication date: November 21, 2024
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Guangyan Zhong, Eswaranand Venkatasubramanian, Rui Cheng, Santhosh Kiran Rajarajan, Ganesh Balasubramanian, Abhijit Basu Mallick, Karthik Janakiraman, Guoqing Li
  • Patent number: 12142480
    Abstract: Exemplary methods of semiconductor processing may include providing a silicon-containing precursor to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. A substrate may be disposed within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include depositing a silicon-containing material on the substrate. The silicon-containing material may extend within the one or more recessed features along the substrate and a seam or void may be defined by the silicon-containing material within at least one of the one or more recessed features along the substrate. The methods may also include treating the silicon-containing material with a hydrogen-containing gas, such as plasma effluents of the hydrogen-containing gas, which may cause a size of the seam or void to be reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2024
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Qinghua Zhao, Rui Cheng, Ruiyun Huang, Dong Hyung Lee, Aykut Aydin, Karthik Janakiraman
  • Patent number: 12131913
    Abstract: Aspects generally relate to methods, systems, and apparatus for processing substrates using one or more amorphous carbon hardmask layers. In one aspect, film stress is altered while facilitating enhanced etch selectivity. In one implementation, a method of processing a substrate includes depositing one or more amorphous carbon hardmask layers onto the substrate, and conducting a rapid thermal anneal operation on the substrate after depositing the one or more amorphous carbon hardmask layers. The rapid thermal anneal operation lasts for an anneal time that is 60 seconds or less. The rapid thermal anneal operation includes heating the substrate to an anneal temperature that is within a range of 600 degrees Celsius to 1,000 degrees Celsius. The method includes etching the substrate after conducting the rapid thermal anneal operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2023
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2024
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Krishna Nittala, Sarah Michelle Bobek, Kwangduk Douglas Lee, Ratsamee Limdulpaiboon, Dimitri Kioussis, Karthik Janakiraman
  • Publication number: 20240339316
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to processes for forming silicon- and boron-containing films for use in, e.g., spacer-defined patterning applications. In an embodiment, a spacer-defined patterning process is provided. The process includes disposing a substrate in a processing volume of a processing chamber, the substrate having patterned features formed thereon, and flowing a first process gas into the processing volume, the first process gas comprising a silicon-containing species, the silicon-containing species having a higher molecular weight than SiH4. The process further includes flowing a second process gas into the processing volume, the second process gas comprising a boron-containing species, and depositing, under deposition conditions, a conformal film on the patterned features, the conformal film comprising silicon and boron.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2024
    Publication date: October 10, 2024
    Inventors: Aykut AYDIN, Rui CHENG, Karthik JANAKIRAMAN, Abhijit Basu MALLICK, Takehito KOSHIZAWA, Bo QI
  • Publication number: 20240304437
    Abstract: Capacitor devices containing silicon boron nitride with high boron concentration are provided. In one or more examples, a capacitor device is provided and contains a stopper layer containing silicon boron nitride and disposed on a substrate, a dielectric layer disposed on the stopper layer, vias formed within the dielectric layer and the stopper layer, metal contacts disposed on bottoms of the vias, a nitride barrier layer containing a metal nitride material and disposed on walls of the vias and disposed on the metal contacts, and an oxide layer disposed within the vias on the nitride barrier layer, wherein the oxide layer contains one or more holes or voids formed therein. The silicon boron nitride contains about 18 atomic percent (at %) to about 50 at % of boron.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 29, 2024
    Publication date: September 12, 2024
    Inventors: Chuanxi YANG, Hang YU, Sanjay KAMATH, Deenesh PADHI, Honggun KIM, Euhngi LEE, Zubin HUANG, Diwakar N. KEDLAYA, Rui CHENG, Karthik JANAKIRAMAN
  • Patent number: 12077852
    Abstract: Exemplary deposition methods may include delivering a boron-containing precursor to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include delivering a dopant-containing precursor with the boron-containing precursor. The dopant-containing precursor may include a metal. The methods may include forming a plasma of all precursors within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include depositing a doped-boron material on a substrate disposed within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The doped-boron material may include greater than or about 80 at. % of boron in the doped-boron material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2021
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2024
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Aykut Aydin, Rui Cheng, Karthik Janakiraman