Patents by Inventor Karthikeyan Balaraman
Karthikeyan Balaraman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12033835Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include a modular microwave source array. In an embodiment, a housing assembly for the source array comprises a first conductive layer, wherein the first conductive layer comprises a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), and a second conductive layer over the first conductive layer, wherein the second conductive layer comprises a second CTE that is different than the first CTE. In an embodiment, the housing assembly further comprises a plurality of openings through the housing assembly, where each opening passes through the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2020Date of Patent: July 9, 2024Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Philip Allan Kraus, Robert Moore, James Carducci, Richard Fovell, Sathya Swaroop Ganta, Karthikeyan Balaraman, Silverst Rodrigues
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Publication number: 20240035160Abstract: An apparatus for rotating a substrate within a deposition chamber is described. The substrate is rotated using a substrate support assembly with a shaft and a susceptor coupled to a top of the shaft. The susceptor and the shaft are coupled together using a cogged feature. The cogged feature includes a plurality of teeth or projections on a coupling portion of the shaft which interlock with an indent disposed on the bottom of the susceptor. A lift pin assembly is further coupled to the shaft and configured to raise and lower a substrate from the susceptor.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 27, 2022Publication date: February 1, 2024Inventors: Tetsuya ISHIKAWA, Ala MORADIAN, Karthikeyan BALARAMAN, Shashikanth CHENNAKESHAVA
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Patent number: 11835927Abstract: Process recipe data associated a process to be performed for a substrate at a process chamber is provided as input to a trained machine learning model. A set of process recipe settings for the process that minimizes scratching on one or more surfaces of the substrate is determined based on one or more outputs of the machine learning model. The process is performed for the substrate at the process chamber in accordance with the determined set of process recipe settings.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2022Date of Patent: December 5, 2023Assignee: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.Inventors: Kartik B Shah, Satish Radhakrishnan, Karthik Ramanathan, Karthikeyan Balaraman, Adolph Miller Allen, Xinyuan Chong, Mitrabhanu Sahu, Wenjing Xu, Michael Sterling Jackson, Weize Hu, Feng Chen
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Patent number: 11810766Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a protective multilayer coating for process chamber components exposed to temperatures from about 20° C. to about 300° C. during use of the process chamber. The protective multilayer coating comprises a bond layer and a top layer, the bond layer is formed on a chamber component to reduce the stress between the top layer and the chamber component. The reduced stress decreases or prevents particle shedding from the top layer of the multilayer coating during and after use of the process chamber. The bond layer comprises titanium, titanium nitride, aluminum, or combinations thereof, and the top layer comprises tungsten nitride.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2019Date of Patent: November 7, 2023Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Karthikeyan Balaraman, Sathyanarayana Bindiganavale, Rajasekhar Patibandla, Balamurugan Ramasamy, Kartik Shah, Umesh M. Kelkar, Mats Larsson, Kevin A. Papke, William M. Lu
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Publication number: 20230167543Abstract: One embodiment of the disclosure provides a method of fabricating a chamber component with a coating layer disposed on an interface layer with desired film properties. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating a coating material includes providing a base structure comprising an aluminum or silicon containing material, forming an interface layer on the base structure, wherein the interface layer comprises one or more elements from at least one of Ta, Al, Si, Mg, Y, or combinations thereof, and forming a coating layer on the interface layer, wherein the coating layer has a molecular structure of SivYwMgxAlyOz. In another embodiment, a chamber component includes an interface layer disposed on a base structure, wherein the interface layer is selected from at least one of Ta, Al, Si, Mg, Y, or combinations thereof, and a coating layer disposed on the interface layer, wherein the coating layer has a molecular structure of SivYwMgxAlyOz.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 26, 2023Publication date: June 1, 2023Inventors: Mats LARSSON, Kevin A. PAPKE, Chirag Shaileshbhai KHAIRNAR, Rajasekhar PATIBANDLA, Karthikeyan BALARAMAN, Balamurugan RAMASAMY, Kartik SHAH, Umesh M. KELKAR
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Publication number: 20230121513Abstract: Process recipe data associated a process to be performed for a substrate at a process chamber is provided as input to a trained machine learning model. A set of process recipe settings for the process that minimizes scratching on one or more surfaces of the substrate is determined based on one or more outputs of the machine learning model. The process is performed for the substrate at the process chamber in accordance with the determined set of process recipe settings.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2022Publication date: April 20, 2023Inventors: Kartik B. Shah, Satish Radhakrishnan, Karthik Ramanathan, Karthikeyan Balaraman, Adolph Miller Allen, Xinyuan Chong, Mitrabhanu Sahu, Wenjing Xu, Michael Sterling Jackson, Weize Hu, Feng Chen
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Patent number: 11591689Abstract: One embodiment of the disclosure provides a method of fabricating a chamber component with a coating layer disposed on an interface layer with desired film properties. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating a coating material includes providing a base structure comprising an aluminum or silicon containing material, forming an interface layer on the base structure, wherein the interface layer comprises one or more elements from at least one of Ta, Al, Si, Mg, Y, or combinations thereof, and forming a coating layer on the interface layer, wherein the coating layer has a molecular structure of SivYwMgxAlyOz. In another embodiment, a chamber component includes an interface layer disposed on a base structure, wherein the interface layer is selected from at least one of Ta, Al, Si, Mg, Y, or combinations thereof, and a coating layer disposed on the interface layer, wherein the coating layer has a molecular structure of SivYwMgxAlyOz.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2020Date of Patent: February 28, 2023Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Mats Larsson, Kevin A. Papke, Chirag Shaileshbhai Khairnar, Rajasekhar Patibandla, Karthikeyan Balaraman, Balamurugan Ramasamy, Kartik Shah, Umesh M. Kelkar
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Patent number: 11586160Abstract: Methods and systems for reducing substrate particle scratching using machine learning are provided. A machine learning model is trained to predict process recipe settings for a substrate temperature control process to be performed for a current substrate at a manufacturing system. First training data and second training data are generated for the machine learning model. The first training data includes historical data associated with prior process recipe settings for a prior substrate temperature control process performed for a prior substrate at a prior process chamber. The second training data is associated with a historical scratch profile of one or more surfaces of the prior substrate after performance of the prior substrate temperature control process according to the prior process recipe settings.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2021Date of Patent: February 21, 2023Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Kartik B Shah, Satish Radhakrishnan, Karthik Ramanathan, Karthikeyan Balaraman, Adolph Miller Allen, Xinyuan Chong, Mitrabhanu Sahu, Wenjing Xu, Michael Sterling Jackson, Weize Hu, Feng Chen
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Publication number: 20220413452Abstract: Methods and systems for reducing substrate particle scratching using machine learning are provided. A machine learning model is trained to predict process recipe settings for a substrate temperature control process to be performed for a current substrate at a manufacturing system. First training data and second training data are generated for the machine learning model. The first training data includes historical data associated with prior process recipe settings for a prior substrate temperature control process performed for a prior substrate at a prior process chamber. The second training data is associated with a historical scratch profile of one or more surfaces of the prior substrate after performance of the prior substrate temperature control process according to the prior process recipe settings.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2021Publication date: December 29, 2022Inventors: Kartik B. Shah, Satish Radhakrishnan, Karthik Ramanathan, Karthikeyan Balaraman, Adolph Miller Allen, Xinyuan Chong, Mitrabhanu Sahu, Wenjing Xu, Michael Sterling Jackson, Weize Hu, Feng Chen
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Patent number: 11274377Abstract: Electroplating system seals may include an annular busbar characterized by an inner annular radius and an outer annular radius. The annular busbar may include a plurality of contact extensions. The seals may include an external seal member characterized by an inner annular radius and an outer annular radius. The external seal member may be vertically aligned with and extend inward of the contact extensions at the inner annular radius of the external seal member. The external seal member may include an interior surface at least partially facing the contact extensions. The seals may also include an internal seal member extending a first distance along the interior surface of the external seal member from the inner annular radius. The internal seal member may include a deformable material configured to support a substrate between the internal seal member and the plurality of contact extensions.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2019Date of Patent: March 15, 2022Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Kyle M. Hanson, Manjunatha Vishwanatha Adagoor, Karthikeyan Balaraman, Karthick Vasu, Shailesh Chouriya
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Patent number: 11239058Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide protective coatings, i.e., diffusion and thermal barrier coatings, for aluminum alloy substrates. In particular, embodiments described herein provide a protective layer stack comprising a tantalum nitride layer disposed on an aluminum alloy substrate and a ceramic layer disposed on the tantalum nitride layer. In some embodiments, the aluminum alloy substrates comprise processing chambers and processing chamber components used in the field of electronic device manufacturing, e.g., semiconductor device manufacturing. In one embodiment, an article includes a substrate, a tantalum nitride layer disposed on the substrate, and a ceramic layer disposed on the tantalum nitride layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2019Date of Patent: February 1, 2022Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Karthikeyan Balaraman, Balamurugan Ramasamy, Kartik Shah, Mats Larsson, Kevin A. Papke, Rajasekhar Patibandla, Sathyanarayana Bindiganavale, Umesh M. Kelkar
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Publication number: 20210391149Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include a modular microwave source array. In an embodiment, a housing assembly for the source array comprises a first conductive layer, wherein the first conductive layer comprises a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), and a second conductive layer over the first conductive layer, wherein the second conductive layer comprises a second CTE that is different than the first CTE. In an embodiment, the housing assembly further comprises a plurality of openings through the housing assembly, where each opening passes through the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 10, 2020Publication date: December 16, 2021Inventors: Philip Allan Kraus, Robert Moore, James Carducci, Richard Fovell, Sathya Swaroop Ganta, Karthikeyan Balaraman, Silverst Rodrigues
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Publication number: 20200270747Abstract: One embodiment of the disclosure provides a method of fabricating a chamber component with a coating layer disposed on an interface layer with desired film properties. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating a coating material includes providing a base structure comprising an aluminum or silicon containing material, forming an interface layer on the base structure, wherein the interface layer comprises one or more elements from at least one of Ta, Al, Si, Mg, Y, or combinations thereof, and forming a coating layer on the interface layer, wherein the coating layer has a molecular structure of SivYwMgxAlyOz. In another embodiment, a chamber component includes an interface layer disposed on a base structure, wherein the interface layer is selected from at least one of Ta, Al, Si, Mg, Y, or combinations thereof, and a coating layer disposed on the interface layer, wherein the coating layer has a molecular structure of SivYwMgxAlyOz.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 14, 2020Publication date: August 27, 2020Inventors: Mats LARSSON, Kevin A. PAPKE, Chirag Shaileshbhai KHAIRNAR, Rajasekhar PATIBANDLA, Karthikeyan BALARAMAN, Balamurugan RAMASAMY, Kartik SHAH, Umesh M. KELKAR
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Publication number: 20200020511Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide protective coatings, i.e., diffusion and thermal barrier coatings, for aluminum alloy substrates. In particular, embodiments described herein provide a protective layer stack comprising a tantalum nitride layer disposed on an aluminum alloy substrate and a ceramic layer disposed on the tantalum nitride layer. In some embodiments, the aluminum alloy substrates comprise processing chambers and processing chamber components used in the field of electronic device manufacturing, e.g., semiconductor device manufacturing. In one embodiment, an article includes a substrate, a tantalum nitride layer disposed on the substrate, and a ceramic layer disposed on the tantalum nitride layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 14, 2019Publication date: January 16, 2020Inventors: Karthikeyan BALARAMAN, Balamurugan RAMASAMY, Kartik SHAH, Mats LARSSON, Kevin A. PAPKE, Rajasekhar PATIBANDLA, Sathyanarayana BINDIGANAVALE, Umesh M. KELKAR
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Publication number: 20200013589Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a protective multilayer coating for process chamber components exposed to temperatures from about 20° C. to about 300° C. during use of the process chamber. The protective multilayer coating comprises a bond layer and a top layer, the bond layer is formed on a chamber component to reduce the stress between the top layer and the chamber component. The reduced stress decreases or prevents particle shedding from the top layer of the multilayer coating during and after use of the process chamber. The bond layer comprises titanium, titanium nitride, aluminum, or combinations thereof, and the top layer comprises tungsten nitride.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 2, 2019Publication date: January 9, 2020Inventors: Karthikeyan BALARAMAN, Sathyanarayana BINDIGANAVALE, Rajasekhar PATIBANDLA, Balamurugan RAMASAMY, Kartik SHAH, Umesh M. KELKAR, Mats LARSSON, Kevin A. PAPKE, William M. LU
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Publication number: 20190323141Abstract: Electroplating system seals may include an annular busbar characterized by an inner annular radius and an outer annular radius. The annular busbar may include a plurality of contact extensions. The seals may include an external seal member characterized by an inner annular radius and an outer annular radius. The external seal member may be vertically aligned with and extend inward of the contact extensions at the inner annular radius of the external seal member. The external seal member may include an interior surface at least partially facing the contact extensions. The seals may also include an internal seal member extending a first distance along the interior surface of the external seal member from the inner annular radius. The internal seal member may include a deformable material configured to support a substrate between the internal seal member and the plurality of contact extensions.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 17, 2019Publication date: October 24, 2019Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Kyle M. Hanson, Manjunatha Vishwanatha Adagoor, Karthikeyan Balaraman, Karthick Vasu, Shailesh Chouriya