Patents by Inventor Kashi Banerjee
Kashi Banerjee has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11834358Abstract: A process for treating frac flowback that contains barium, naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) and hardness for minimizing the amount of sludge produced that contains hazardous levels of NORM by employing a dual stage precipitation process. In the first stage a sulfate source is mixed with the frac flowback and barium sulfate and NORM is precipitated, the frac flowback is subjected to a solids-liquid separation process to produce a first effluent and a first sludge. In the second stage hardness is precipitated from the first effluent by addition of an alkali reagent, said first effluent is also subjected to solids-liquid separation producing a second effluent and a second sludge. The first sludge is recycled and mixed with the frac flowback and the sulfate source in a sufficient amount to maintain the NORM concentration in the second sludge at or below a threshold level.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2019Date of Patent: December 5, 2023Assignee: Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies SupportInventors: Kashi Banerjee, Charles Blumenschein, Hillary Kronebusch, Sarah Petrovich
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Publication number: 20220267175Abstract: The present invention entails a method of treating an ion exchange regenerant stream containing selenate and removing the selenate from the regenerant stream through an oxidation-reduction process where selenate is reduced to selenite and the selenite is adsorbed onto an adsorbent which, in one embodiment, comprises iron oxide or iron oxyhydroxide. In particular, the method includes catalytically reducing the selenate to selenite in a selenate reduction reactor by reacting iron powder with the selenate in the presence of a nickel powder, which functions as a catalyst, to form selenite which is then adsorbed onto the iron oxide or iron oxyhydroxide.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 26, 2020Publication date: August 25, 2022Inventors: Kashi Banerjee, Mohan Badami, Michael Taylor, Sebastien Bessenet
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Publication number: 20210163327Abstract: A process for treating frac flowback that contains barium, naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) and hardness for minimizing the amount of sludge produced that contains hazardous levels of NORM by employing a dual stage precipitation process. In the first stage a sulfate source is mixed with the frac flowback and barium sulfate and NORM is precipitated, the frac flowback is subjected to a solids-liquid separation process to produce a first effluent and a first sludge. In the second stage hardness is precipitated from the first effluent by addition of an alkali reagent, said first effluent is also subjected to solids-liquid separation producing a second effluent and a second sludge. The first sludge is recycled and mixed with the frac flowback and the sulfate source in a sufficient amount to maintain the NORM concentration in the second sludge at or below a threshold level.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 8, 2019Publication date: June 3, 2021Applicant: Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies SupportInventors: Kashi Banerjee, Charles Blumenschein, Hillary Kronebusch, Sarah Petrovich
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Patent number: 11008240Abstract: The instant application is directed towards methods for removing sulfide from a wastewater stream. The pH of the wastewater stream is adjusted to between 7.0 and 8.0. A first oxidizing agent is mixed with the wastewater stream, oxidizing the sulfide to elemental sulfur. The wastewater stream is then softened by mixing lime with the wastewater stream. The addition of lime further raises the pH of the wastewater stream to 10.0 or higher, and converts the elemental sulfur to soluble sulfide (S2-) and/or thio-sulfate. Calcium carbonate is precipitated and sulfide (S2-) and/or thio-sulfate is adsorbed thereon. Thereafter, the wastewater stream is directed to a solids-liquid separation process, which separates the calcium carbonate and adsorbed sulfide (S2-) and/or thio-sulfate from the wastewater stream. The solids-liquid separator produces an effluent that includes residual elemental sulfur.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2017Date of Patent: May 18, 2021Assignee: Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies SupportInventors: Kashi Banerjee, Srikanth Muddasani, David E. Parker, Bernard Roy Mack
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Patent number: 10941046Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing sodium bicarbonate crystals. Sodium carbonate derived from TRONA ore is mixed with a treated mother liquor produced in a downstream process to form a sodium carbonate solution. The sodium carbonate solution is subjected to a crystallization process that produces sodium bicarbonate crystals. The sodium bicarbonate crystals are separated from the sodium carbonate solution to form a mother liquor that includes silica. To remove the silica in the mother liquor, the mother liquor is directed to a reactor where an aluminum salt is mixed with the mother liquor to precipitate hydrous aluminum oxide which adsorbs silica thereon. The hydrous aluminum oxide with adsorbed silica is removed from the mother liquor. This produces the treated mother liquor that is mixed with the sodium carbonate and which forms the sodium carbonate solutions.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2017Date of Patent: March 9, 2021Assignee: Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies SupportInventors: Bernard Roy Mack, Kashi Banerjee
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Publication number: 20200290910Abstract: The instant application is directed towards methods for removing sulfide from a wastewater stream. The pH of the wastewater stream is adjusted to between 7.0 and 8.0. A first oxidizing agent is mixed with the wastewater stream, oxidizing the sulfide to elemental sulfur. The wastewater stream is then softened by mixing lime with the wastewater stream. The addition of lime further raises the pH of the wastewater stream to 10.0 or higher, and converts the elemental sulfur to soluble sulfide (S2-) and/or thio-sulfate. Calcium carbonate is precipitated and sulfide (S2-) and/or thio-sulfate is adsorbed thereon. Thereafter, the wastewater stream is directed to a solids-liquid separation process, which separates the calcium carbonate and adsorbed sulfide (S2-) and/or thio-sulfate from the wastewater stream. The solids-liquid separator produces an effluent that includes residual elemental sulfur.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 15, 2017Publication date: September 17, 2020Applicant: Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies SupportInventors: Kashi Banerjee, Srikanth Muddasani, David E. Parker, Bernard Roy Mack
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Publication number: 20190241439Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing sodium bicarbonate crystals. Sodium carbonate derived from TRONA ore is mixed with a treated mother liquor produced in a downstream process to form a sodium carbonate solution. The sodium carbonate solution is subjected to a crystallization process that produces sodium bicarbonate crystals. The sodium bicarbonate crystals are separated from the sodium carbonate solution to form a mother liquor that includes silica. To remove the silica in the mother liquor, the mother liquor is directed to a reactor where an aluminum salt is mixed with the mother liquor to precipitate hydrous aluminum oxide which adsorbs silica thereon. The hydrous aluminum oxide with adsorbed silica is removed from the mother liquor. This produces the treated mother liquor that is mixed with the sodium carbonate and which forms the sodium carbonate solutions.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 13, 2017Publication date: August 8, 2019Applicant: Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies SupportInventors: Bernard Roy Mack, Kashi Banerjee
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Patent number: 10040709Abstract: A method for removing sulfate from a wastewater stream includes mixing gibbsite and a calcium source to precipitate Ettringite from the wastewater stream and produce an effluent with a reduced sulfate concentration. The gibbsite in the precipitated Ettringite is regenerated by mixing an acid with the Ettringite and precipitating gibbsite particles, after which the gibbsite particles are subjected to a crystallization process to increase the size of the gibbsite particles which are recycled back to the main stream.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2016Date of Patent: August 7, 2018Assignee: Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies SupportInventors: Kashi Banerjee, Charles D. Blumenschein, John Charles Schrader, Robert G. Cook
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Patent number: 9890052Abstract: A process is disclosed for recovering cyanide used to leach gold or silver from ore. In the course of leaching gold or silver from ore, a barren solution is generated. A portion of the barren solution containing sodium cyanide is recycled to the cyanidation process while blowdown from the barren solution is subjected to pre-treatment, UV photodissociation and pH adjustment. Ultimately, a volatile hydrocyanic acid is formed and is absorbed into a sodium hydroxide solution through the employment of a gas-filled membrane. This forms sodium cyanide that can be recycled and used in the cyanidation process to leach gold or silver from ore.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2016Date of Patent: February 13, 2018Assignee: Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies SupportInventors: Kashi Banerjee, Herve Buisson
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Patent number: 9828262Abstract: A method of removing barium, calcium, strontium, and magnesium from frac flowback. A sulfate reagent and carbonate reagent are mixed with the frac flowback, causing barium, calcium, strontium, and magnesium to precipitate. The precipitants are crystallized and the resulting frac flowback and crystals are separated into relatively heavy solids and a stream of relatively light solids. The stream of relatively light solids is subjected to a further separation process that produces sludge that is recycled to aid in the crystallization process and a treated effluent which is recycled to the fracking operation or collected and used in another fracking operation.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2013Date of Patent: November 28, 2017Assignee: Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies SupportInventors: Charles D. Blumenschein, Mark W. Hess, Kashi Banerjee
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Publication number: 20170210647Abstract: A method or process is provided for removing selenate from an ion-exchange or an adsorption media regenerant stream. The regenerant stream is processed in a nanofiltration membrane which produces a permeate and a reject stream containing the selenate. A reducing agent, such as iron, is mixed with the reject stream and this gives rise to an oxidation-reduction reaction that reduces the selenate to selenite. Thereafter, the method includes adsorbing the selenate onto an adsorbent, such as hydrous iron oxide. The adsorbent and adsorbed selenite is removed from the reject stream via a solids-liquid separation process.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2017Publication date: July 27, 2017Applicant: VEOLIA WATER SOLUTIONS & TECHNOLOGIES SUPPORTInventors: Kashi Banerjee, Herve Buisson
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Publication number: 20170081202Abstract: A process is disclosed for recovering cyanide used to leach gold or silver from ore. In the course of leaching gold or silver from ore, a barren solution is generated. A portion of the barren solution containing sodium cyanide is recycled to the cyanidation process while blowdown from the barren solution is subjected to pre-treatment, UV photodissociation and pH adjustment. Ultimately, a volatile hydrocyanic acid is formed and is absorbed into a sodium hydroxide solution through the employment of a gas-filled membrane. This forms sodium cyanide that can be recycled and used in the cyanidation process to leach gold or silver from ore.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 19, 2016Publication date: March 23, 2017Applicant: Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies SupportInventors: Kashi Banerjee, Herve Buisson
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Publication number: 20160167987Abstract: A method for removing sulfate from a wastewater stream includes mixing gibbsite and a calcium source to precipitate Ettringite from the wastewater stream and produce an effluent with a reduced sulfate concentration. The gibbsite in the precipitated Ettringite is regenerated by mixing an acid with the Ettringite and precipitating gibbsite particles, after which the gibbsite particles are subjected to a crystallization process to increase the size of the gibbsite particles which are recycled back to the main stream.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 19, 2016Publication date: June 16, 2016Applicant: Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies SupportInventors: Kashi Banerjee, Charles D. Blumenschein, John Charles Schrader, Robert G. Cook
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Patent number: 9278875Abstract: A method for removing sulfate from a wastewater stream includes mixing gibbsite and a calcium source to precipitate Ettringite from the wastewater stream and produce an effluent with a reduced sulfate concentration. The gibbsite in the precipitated Ettringite is regenerated by mixing an acid with the Ettringite and precipitating gibbsite particles, after which the gibbsite particles are subjected to a crystallization process to increase the size of the gibbsite particles which are recycled back to the main stream.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2013Date of Patent: March 8, 2016Assignee: Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies SupportInventors: Kashi Banerjee, Charles D. Blumenschein, John Charles Schrader, Robert G. Cook
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Patent number: 9085477Abstract: A method of reducing a sulfate concentration in wastewater comprises directing the wastewater stream to a precipitation reactor and mixing the wastewater stream with a calcium source and a calcium salt seed material to precipitate calcium sulfate. The precipitated calcium sulfate is then separated from a treated effluent and directed to a settling tank where the precipitated calcium sulfate is separated into heavier calcium sulfate precipitants and lighter calcium sulfate precipitants. The heavier calcium sulfate precipitants and the lighter calcium sulfate precipitants are separately recirculated to the precipitation reactor. A predetermined mass ratio of solids is maintained in the precipitation reactor.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2011Date of Patent: July 21, 2015Assignee: Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies SupportInventors: Kashi Banerjee, Charles D. Blumenschein, Robert G. Cook, John C. Schrader
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Patent number: 9085469Abstract: A method or process for removing perchlorate ions from water includes mixing water containing perchlorate ions with a reducing agent such that the perchlorate ions and the reducing agent undergo an oxidation-reduction reaction. During the oxidation-reduction reaction, perchlorate ions are reduced to chloride ions and the reducing agent is oxidized. The oxidized reducing agent is separated from the water containing chloride ions and the oxidized reducing agent is regenerated and reused in the reduction of the perchlorate ions.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2011Date of Patent: July 21, 2015Assignee: Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies SupportInventors: Kashi Banerjee, Charles D. Blumenschein
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Publication number: 20140144843Abstract: A method for removing sulfate from a wastewater stream includes mixing gibbsite and a calcium source to precipitate Ettringite from the wastewater stream and produce an effluent with a reduced sulfate concentration. The gibbsite in the precipitated Ettringite is regenerated by mixing an acid with the Ettringite and precipitating gibbsite particles, after which the gibbsite particles are subjected to a crystallization process to increase the size of the gibbsite particles which are recycled back to the main stream.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 22, 2013Publication date: May 29, 2014Applicant: Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies SupportInventors: Kashi Banerjee, Charles D. Blumenschein, John Charles Schrader, Robert G. Cook
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Publication number: 20130248455Abstract: A method of removing barium, calcium, strontium, and magnesium from frac flowback. A sulfate reagent and carbonate reagent are mixed with the frac flowback, causing barium, calcium, strontium, and magnesium to precipitate. The precipitants are crystallized and the resulting frac flowback and crystals are separated into relatively heavy solids and a stream of relatively light solids. The stream of relatively light solids is subjected to a further separation process that produces sludge that is recycled to aid in the crystallization process and a treated effluent which is recycled to the fracking operation or collected and used in another fracking operation.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2013Publication date: September 26, 2013Inventors: Charles D. Blumenschein, Mark W. Hess, Kashi Banerjee
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Patent number: 8454831Abstract: A method for treating wastewater comprises biologically treating the wastewater in a fixed-biomass biological reactor and then treating the wastewater in a ballasted flocculation system. The ballasted flocculation system produces a clarified effluent and sludge containing inert granular material having biomass accumulated thereon and suspended solids. The inert granular material having biomass accumulated thereon is separated from the suspended solids and then cleaned with a cleaning solution. After separating the biomass from the cleaned inert granular material, the cleaned inert granular material is recycled for use in the ballasted flocculation system.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2011Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies SupportInventors: Phillippe Sauvignet, Kashi Banerjee, Charles D. Blumenschein
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Publication number: 20120312746Abstract: A method or process for removing perchlorate ions from water includes mixing water containing perchlorate ions with a reducing agent such that the perchlorate ions and the reducing agent undergo an oxidation-reduction reaction. During the oxidation-reduction reaction, perchlorate ions are reduced to chloride ions and the reducing agent is oxidized. The oxidized reducing agent is separated from the water containing chloride ions and the oxidized reducing agent is regenerated and reused in the reduction of the perchlorate ions.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 10, 2011Publication date: December 13, 2012Applicant: VEOLIA WATER SOLUTIONS & TECHNOLOGIES SUPPORTInventors: Kashi Banerjee, Charles D. Blumenschein