Abstract: A computing device participates in network protocol operations when the computing device is in an inactive state. A main processor of the computing device transfers protocol mode instructions and data corresponding to a selected network protocol to a network interface of the computing device, and the network interface executes the protocol mode instructions on behalf of the main processor when the main processor is in the inactive state. The main processor may select a network protocol from two or more network protocols and may download protocol mode instructions and data corresponding the selected network protocol to the network interface. The network interface may compare a received packet to at least one received packet pattern and may respond to the received packet in accordance with a result of the comparison.