Abstract: An aqueous composition comprising (a) metal ions comprising tin ions and silver ions and (b) at least one complexing agent of formula (C1) R1—X1—S—X21[D1-X22—]n—S—X3—R2, (C2) R1—X1—S—X31-D2-[X32—S—]nX3—R2, (C3) R3—X1—S—X41-[D3—X42—]nS—X3—R4 wherein X1, X3 are independently selected from a linear or branched C1-C12 alkanediyl, which may be unsubstituted or substituted by OH; X21, X22 are independently selected from X1, which may be further substituted by —X5—COOR12, —X5—SO2—O—R12, a C2 to C6 polyoxyalkylene group of formula —(O—CH2—CHR11)z—OH, or a combination thereof, and —X1—NH—CO—X6—CO—NH—X1—; X31, X32 are independently selected from a chemical bond and X1; X41, X42 are independently selected from X1; X5 is a linear or branched Ci to C10 alkyl; X6 is selected from X1 and a divalent 5 or 6 membered aromatic group; R1, R2 are independently selected from a monovalent 5 or 6 membered aromatic N-heterocyclic group comprising one N atom or two N atoms which are separated by at least one C atom, and its derivative

Abstract: A coating composition, which contains one or more compounds (A) according to formula (I) and a pigment (B) having a minimum integrated transmittance within the range of 380 to 600 nm, is provided: In formula (I), each R1, R2 and R3 is independently —OR4, R4 being independently hydrogen or a C1 to C24 hydrocarbyl group optionally containing heteroatoms, or C1 to C24 hydrocarbyl groups optionally containing heteroatoms; n is 2, 3, 4 or 5; o is 2, 3, 4 or 5; p is 2, 3, 4 or 5; with the proviso that at least one of R1 and at least one of R2 and at least one of R3 is —OR4. A coating is obtained by applying the coating composition to a substrate for protecting the substrate against UV/Vis-radiation or for stabilizing the substrate against the deleterious influence of UV/Vis-radiation.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides multicoat systems exhibiting ultraviolet (UV) stability after ultraviolet exposure and moisture exposure. The systems comprise at least one primer (G), at least one pigmented coating (P) disposed on a surface of the primer, and at least one ultraviolet (UV) absorber which has an absorption maximum of at least 370 nm. The pigmented coating (P) may be comprised of two or more coatings (P1), (P2) to (Pn). The multicoat systems may also comprise a transparent coating material (T) to form a transparent coating (K). The present multicoat systems demonstrate ultraviolet stability, reduced delamination of the pigmented coat from the primer and are available in a variety of shades for use in the finishing, refinishing and coating of component parts. The present disclosure also provides for a process for producing the multicoat system, and provides for the use of the system.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to novel benzotriazole UV-absorbers having a long wavelength shifted absorption spectrum with significant absorbance up to 410-420 nm. Further aspects of the invention are a process for their preparation, a UV stabilized composition containing the new UV-absorbers and the use of the new compounds as UV-light stabilizers for organic materials.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to new photolatent compounds of the formula I wherein R1 and R2 are each independently of the other C1-C10alkyl or C3-C8cycloalkyl, R3 is hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl, and wherein the photochemically cleaved group R4OH is selected from the group consisting of fragrances, UV absorbers, anti-microbials, anti-fogging agents and clarifiers; with the proviso that, when R1 and R2 are tert-butyl and R3 is hydrogen, R4 is not methyl or phenyl.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to novel benzotriazole UV-absorbers having a long wavelength shifted absorption spectrum with significant absorbance up to 410-420 nm. Further aspects of the invention are a process for their preparation, a UV stabilized composition containing the new UV-absorbers and the use of the new compounds as UV-light stabilizers for organic materials.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel benzotriazole UV-absorbers having a long wavelength shifted absorption spectrum with significant absorbance up to 410-420 nm. Further aspects of the invention are a process for their preparation, a UV stabilized composition containing the new UV-absorbers and the use of the new compounds as UV-light stabilizers for organic materials.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides multicoat systems exhibiting ultraviolet (UV) stability after ultraviolet exposure and moisture exposure. The systems comprise at least one primer (G), at least one pigmented coating (P) disposed on a surface of the primer, and at least one ultraviolet (UV) absorber which has an absorption maximum of at least 370 nm. The pigmented coating (P) may be comprised of two or more coatings (P1), (P2) to (Pn). The multicoat systems may also comprise a transparent coating material (T) to form a transparent coating (K). The present multicoat systems demonstrate ultraviolet stability, reduced delamination of the pigmented coat from the primer and are available in a variety of shades for use in the finishing, refinishing and coating of component parts. The present disclosure also provides for a process for producing the multicoat system, and provides for the use of the system.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to new photolatent compounds of the formula I wherein R1 and R2 are each independently of the other C1-C10alkyl or C3-C8cycloalkyl, R3 is hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl, and wherein the photochemically cleaved group R4OH is selected from the group consisting of fragrances, UV absorbers, anti-microbials, anti-fogging agents and clarifiers; with the proviso that, when R1 and R2 are tert-butyl and R3 is hydrogen, R4 is not methyl or phenyl.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of bis-acylphosphanes of formula R1P(COR2)2 wherein R1 is unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl substituted by one to five halogen, C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-alkylthio and/or C1-C8-alkoxy; R2 is C1-C18-alkyl or C2-C18-alkenyl; C1-C18-alkyl or C2-C18-alkenyl substituted once or more than once by halogen —OR10, —OCO—R10, —OCO-Hal, —COO—R10, —N(R11)—CO—R10, —N(R11)—CO-Hal, —CO—NR11R10, —CH?CH—CO—OR10 or —CH?CH-phenyl; —C(C1-C4alkyl)=C(C1-C4alkyl)-CO—OR10 or —C(C1-C4alkyl)=C(C1-C4alkyl)-phenyl; C5-C12cycloalkyl, C2-C18alkenyl, phenyl-C1-C4alkenyl, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl or a 5- or 6-membered —O—, S— or N-containing heterocyclic ring, the radicals phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl or the 5- or 6-membered -0-, S— or N-containing heterocyclic ring being unsubstituted or substituted by one to five halogen, C1-C8alkyl, C1-C8alkoxy and/or C1-C8alkylthio; the process comprises the steps in a) selective reduction of dichlorophenylphosphanes of the formula R1P(CI)2 by means of hydrogen at a temperature in the

Abstract: The invention relates to novel benzotriazole UV-absorbers having a long wavelength shifted absorption spectrum with significant absorbance up to 410-420 nm. Further aspects of the invention are a process for their preparation, a UV stabilized composition containing the new UV-absorbers and the use of the new compounds as UV-light stabilizers for organic materials.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of bis-acylphosphanes of formula R1P(COR )2 wherein R1 is unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl substituted by one to five halogen, C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-alkylthio and/or C1-C8-alkoxy; R2 is C1-C18-alkyl or C2-C18-alkenyl; C1-C18-alkyl or C2-C18-alkenyl substituted once or more than once by halogen —OR10, —OCO—R10, —OCO-Hal, —COO—R10, —N(R11)—CO—R10, —N(R11)—CO-Hal, —CO—NR11R10, —CH?CH—CO—OR10 or —CH?CH-phenyl; —C(C1-C4alkyl)=C(C1-C4alkyl)-CO—OR10 or —C(C1-C4alkyl)=(C1-C4alkyl)-phenyl; C5-C12cycloalkyl, C2-C18alkenyl, phenyl-C1-C4alkenyl, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl or a 5- or 6-membered -0-, S— or N-containing heterocyclic ring, the radicals phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl or the 5- or 6-membered -0-, S— or N-containing heterocyclic ring being unsubstituted or substituted by one to five halogen, C1-C8alkyl, C1-C8alkoxy and/or C1-C8alkylthio; the process comprises the steps in a) selective reduction of dichlorophenylphosphanes of the formula R1P(Cl)2 by means of hydrogen at a temperature in the

Abstract: A process for the preparation of compounds of formula I wherein the general symbols are as defined in claim 1, which comprises reacting a compound of formula V wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R18 are as defined in claim 1, and R18 is especially nitro, chlorine or bromine, with an azide compound of formula IX, wherein M and n are as defined in claim 1, especially with sodium azide.

Abstract: The instant invention discloses a process for the preparation of compounds of the formula I: wherein the general symbols are as defined in claim 1, which process comprises reacting a compound of formula II: wherein the general symbols are as defined in claim 1, with a compound of the formula III: wherein R5 is as defined in claim 1. The compounds of the formula II are new and useful as stabilizers for protecting organic materials, in particular synthetic polymers, reprographic materials or coating materials against oxidative, thermal or light-induced degradation.

Abstract: The instant invention discloses a process for preparation of compounds of the formula (I), wherein the general symbols are as defined in claim 1, which process comprises reacting a compound of formula (II), wherein the general symbols are as defined in claim 1, with a compound of the formula (III), wherein R5 is as defined in slaim 1. The compounds of the formula (II) are new and useful as stabilizers for protecting organic materials, in particular synthetic polymers, reprographic materials or coating materials against oxidative, thermal or light-induced degradation.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of compounds of formula (I): wherein the general symbols are as defined in claim 1, which comprises reacting a compound of formula (V): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R18 are as defined in claim 1, and R18 is especially nitro, chlorine or bromine, with an azide compound of formula (IX): wherein M and n are as defined in claim 1, especially with sodium azide.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for dyeing and finishing cellulosic textile fiber material in one step, which comprises applying to said textile fiber material a liquor comprising (A) at least one dye, (B) a crosslinking agent, (C) a crosslinking catalyst, and (D) choline and subsequently fixing the dye on the textile fiber material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for dyeing or printing organic material, which comprises applying at last one dye selected from those containing a chromophore radical from the monoazo, polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan, azomethine, nitroaryl, dioxazine, phenazine, stilbene, triphenylmethane, xanthene, thioxanthone, naphthoquinone, pyrenequinone or perylenetetracarbamide series which contains an acrylamide, methacrylamide, bromoacrylamide or chloroacrylamide reactive group, at least one colourless cationic compound containing at least one polymerizable double bond, and at least one polymerization initiator and then subjecting it to thermofixation. Further auxiliaries to the organic material may optionally may optionally be included.

Abstract: Process for dyeing or printing organic material, in particular fibre material which comprises applying dyes containing no polymerizable double bond together with at least one colorless cationic compound containing at least one polymerizable double bond and, if desired, one or more colorless nonionic compounds containing at least one polymerizable double bond and, if desired, further auxiliaries to the fibre material and then fixing them by means of ionizing radiation, or applying dyes containing no polymerizable double bond together with at least one colorless cationic compound containing one polymerizable double bond, and if desired, one or more colorless nonionic compounds containing at least one polymerizable double bond and at least one photoinitiator and also, if desired, further auxiliaries to the fibre material and then fixing them by means of UV light.

Abstract: Process for the dyeing or printing of organic material, in particular fiber material, which comprises applying dyes containing at least one polymerizable double bond together with at least one colorless cationic compound containing at least one polymerizable double bond and, if desired, one or more colorless nonionic compounds containing at least one polymerizable double bond, and at least one photoinitiator, and, if desired, further auxiliaries to the organic material, in particular fiber material, and then fixing them by means of UV light.