Abstract: A conventional method for giving reducing properties uses medication or medium and thus, a range in which the method can be utilized is limited, and there is apprehension that the method adversely affects the environment of ecological system. Further, an apparatus for giving reducing properties is large in scale, and there is an adverse possibility that the apparatus adversely affects other electronic equipment. It is an object of the present invention to solve these problems. A plurality of coaxial cables are arranged as radiators 3 in a form of comb teeth-like shape. Each of the coaxial cable has a predetermined length and a dielectric 3c between an internal conductor 3a and an external conductor 3b. The coaxial cables are connected to an oscillator in series for supplying high frequency alternating current.

Abstract: A conventional method for giving reducing properties uses medication or medium and thus, a range in which the method can be utilized is limited, and there is apprehension that the method adversely affects the environment of ecological system. Further, an apparatus for giving reducing properties is large in scale, and there is an adverse possibility that the apparatus adversely affects other electronic equipment. It is an object of the present invention to solve these problems. A plurality of coaxial cables are arranged as radiators 3 in a form of comb teeth-like shape. Each of the coaxial cable has a predetermined length and a dielectric 3c between an internal conductor 3a and an external conductor 3b. The coaxial cables are connected to an oscillator in series for supplying high frequency alternating current.

Abstract: An ionized water stably maintaining a strong pH value for a long period is manufactured. Plural electrolytic cells disposing cylindrical cathodes and anodes across a cylindrical electrolytic diaphragm with a bottom made of clay ceramics are disposed in an electrolytic bath. Alkaline ionized water produced in the electrolytic diaphragm is supplied into the electrolytic diaphragm of the adjacent electrolytic cell, and electrolyzed in the electrolytic cell. In the electrolytic diaphragm of each electrolytic cell, crystalline clay minerals are dissolved, and alkaline ionized water of high intensity is sequentially produced, and at the outside of the electrolytic diaphragm of each electrolytic cell, crystalline clay minerals are dissolved, and acidic ionized water of high intensity is sequentially produced.

Abstract: A novel detergent composition containing an alkaline pullulanase is disclosed. The alkaline pullulanase has its optimum pH in an alkaline range and not deactivated by surfactants. Further it has strong resistance to almost all detergent components such as chelating agents, protease, etc. The the detergent composition of this invention has excellent detergency especially against starch soils.

Abstract: A detergent composition containing an alkaline pullulanase, a surfactant, alkaline agents and/or inorganic electrolytes, divalent metal ion scavengers and bleaching agents is disclosed. The alkaline pullulanase has an optimum pH range of 8.5-10.0 on pullulan, an optimum temperature of about 50.degree. C. and is not deactivated by surfactants. Further, the pullulanase has a strong resistance to almost all detergent components such as chelating agents, proteases, etc. The pullulanase is isolated from Bacillus sp. KSM-AP 1378 deposited as FERM BP-3048. The composition specifically contains 0.1-10 wt. % alkaline pullulanase B, 0.5-60 wt. % surfactant, 0-90 wt. % alkaline agents and/or inorganic electrolytes, 0-50 wt. % divalent metal ion scavengers, and 0-85 wt. % bleaching agents.

Abstract: A detergent composition comprising the components (a) and (b) specified below in a (b)/(a) weight ratio within the range of 1/300 to 1/2, and a detergent composition comprising the components (a) and (c) specified below in a (c)/(a) weight ratio within the range of 1/300 to 1/2:(a) An alkyl glycoside;(b) A polyhydric alcohol-polyalkylene oxide adduct having an average molecular weight of 300 to 4,000 provided that when the polyhydric alcohol is ethylene glycol, the alkylene oxide is propylene oxide;(c) A sulfate ester salt and/or a phosphate ester salt of a polyhydric alcohol-polyalkylene oxide adduct having an average molecular weight of 400 to 10,000.The detergent composition according to the invention may further contain a nitrogen-containing surfactant as component (d).

Abstract: A neutral liquid detergent composition is disclosed. The composition comprises: (a) 2-60% by weight of an alkyl glycoside; (b) 0.1-10% by weight of a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of less than 5; (c) 0.1-10% by weight of a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of not less than 5; and (d) 0.001-8% by weight of one or more water-soluble organic or inorganic salts. The composition exhibits reduced irritation and damage to the hair or the skin, and high foaming ability. It imparts a favorable feeling upon use. After washing, the detergent components can easily be rinsed off leaving the least amount of water on the washed tableware.

Abstract: A detergent composition comprises (a) an anionic or nonionic surfactant and (b) a dialkylamine oxide having the formula (I), a weight ratio of (a) to (b) ranging from 0.01 to 100, ##STR1## in which R1 and R2 each are an alkyl having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, R3 is ethylene, isopropylene, n-propylene or a mixture thereof, R4 is an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxy alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, benzyl or hydrogen and n is a number of 1 to 20.

Abstract: A low irritant, mild detergent composition is disclosed. The detergent composition comprises, as essential components, (a) alkyl glycoside and (b) a specific type of dicarboxylic acid surface active agent at a specific ratio. The detergent composition is low irritant, has excellent foaming power and detergency, and yet is easily rinsed out and at the same time provides a pleasant feeling to the hands during use. It can be used as laundry detergents, dishwashing detergents, as well as detergents for use with household articles, and hair and body.

Abstract: A detergent composition which comprises(a) at least one surfactant and(b) at least one starch debranching enzyme selected from the group consisting of pullulanase, isopullulanase and isoamylase, is disclosed.The detergent composition of the invention may further contain .alpha.-amylase, as component (c).The detergent composition of the invention shows significantly improved starchy dirt detergency.

Abstract: A low irritant, mild detergent composition is disclosed. The detergent composition comprises, as essential components, (a) alkyl glycoside, (b) a surface active agent containing sulfate and/or sulfonate group, (c) an amine oxide, and (d) an ethoxylated surface active agent at a specific ratio. The detergent composition is low irritant, has excellent foaming ability and detergency, and yet is easily rinsed out and at the same time provides a pleasant feeling to the hands during use. It can be used as laundry detergents, dishwashing detergents, as well as detergents for use with household products, and hair and body. Further, a detergent composition comprising (e) a terpene type hydrocarbon and (f) 3-isothiazolone or its derivative in addition to the above components (a)-(d) is more valuable in practical use owing to preventing solution color and odor from being deteriorated during storage for a prolonged period of time.

Abstract: A concentrated detergent composition comprising the following components (a)-(d) was disclosed,(a) a sulfate anionic or sulfonate anionic surface active agent,(b) a nonionic or amphoteric surface active agent,(c) a succinic acid derivative represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## (d) a lower alkylbenzenesulfonate represented by the following formula (II): ##STR2## The concentrated liquid detergent composition has an excellent low-temperature stability and is capable of maintaining a homogeneous phase when thawed after frozen.

Abstract: A liquid cleanser composition comprises 1 to 20 percent by weight of a surfactant and 3 to 70 percent by weight of a water-insoluble abrasive of the interpenetrated crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite crystals, composed of at least 30 crystals formed into an aggregate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid detergent composition which comprises the following three ingredients: (a) an alkanolamine salt of phosphoric ester represented by the formula (I) or (II) ##STR1## (b) an alkanolamine salt of a higher fatty acid, the alkanolamine having an alkyl group whose carbon atoms are 2 or 3 in number, and (c) an alkylamine oxide which has a hydrocarbon group having 10-14 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A creamy cleansing composition comprises the following four components: (A) one or more phosphoric ester surfactants, (B) an organic or inorganic salt, (C) polyethylene glycol and (D) an ethylene oxide addition type non-ionic surface active agent or a cationic surface active agent. The cleansing composition is gentle to the skin or hair, and stable without separation for a long period of time.

Abstract: A durable anti-fogging agent composition comprises at least one sulfonic acid type amphoteric surface active agent represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each stand for an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or benzyl group, the sum of carbon atoms of the groups R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is in the range of 16 to 38 and one of the groups R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group having at least 14 carbon atoms, and R.sub.4 stands for an alkylene or hydroxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms,and at least one member selected from inorganic salts and acetates represented by the general formulae MeSCN, MeNO.sub.3, MeX and MeOOCCH.sub.3 in which Me is a cation selected from Na, K, Li, NH.sub.4, 1/2Ca and 1/2Mg and X is a halogen ion.