Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds represented by formula (1) and a process for producing the same. The use of these compounds can realize the production of carbapenem derivatives having potent antimicrobial activity and a wide antimicrobial spectrum in a safe and cost-effective manner.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds represented by formula (1) and a process for producing the same. The use of these compounds can realize the production of carbapenem derivatives having potent antimicrobial activity and a wide antimicrobial spectrum in a safe and cost-effective manner.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds represented by formula (1) and a process for producing the same. The use of these compounds can realize the production of carbapenem derivatives having potent antimicrobial activity and a wide antimicrobial spectrum in a safe and cost-effective manner.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds represented by formula (1) and a process for producing the same. The use of these compounds can realize the production of carbapenem derivatives having potent antimicrobial activity and a wide antimicrobial spectrum in a safe and cost-effective manner.

Abstract: A blue light emitting element is mounted on a bottom of a case body. A cover member covers the blue light emitting element. Fluorescent material is mixed in the cover member for converting wavelength of light emitted from the blue light emitting element to adjust chromaticity of the light, and luminance reducing material for adjusting the luminance of the light is mixed in the cover member.

Abstract: Light emitting elements are mounted on substrates to produce a plurality of light emitting element units and a plurality of cover members are manufactured. Each of the cover members includes phosphor particles and pigment particles. Wavelength and luminance of light emitted from the light emitting element of each of the light emitting element units is measured. The measured wavelengths and luminances of lights emitted from the light emitting elements are classified into ranks. The wavelengths of lights emitted from the phosphor particles are classified into ranks and the mixing ratios of pigments are classified. Ranks of the light emitting elements and ranks of the cover members are classified into groups in accordance with desired characteristic. A light emitting element and a cover member belonging to same group are mounted in a case.

Abstract: Light emitting elements are mounted on substrates to produce a plurality of light emitting element units and a plurality of cover members are manufactured. Each of the cover members includes phosphor particles and pigment particles. Wavelength and luminance of light emitted from the light emitting element of each of the light emitting element units is measured. The measured wavelengths and luminances of lights emitted from the light emitting elements are classified into ranks. The wavelengths of lights emitted from the phosphor particles are classified into ranks and the mixing ratios of pigments are classified. Ranks of the light emitting elements and ranks of the cover members are classified into groups in accordance with desired characteristic. A light emitting element and a cover member belonging to same group are mounted in a case.

Abstract: A blue light emitting element is mounted on a bottom of a case body. A cover member covers the blue light emitting element. Fluorescent material is mixed in the cover member for converting wavelength of light emitted from the blue light emitting element to adjust chromaticity of the light, and luminance reducing material for adjusting the luminance of the light is mixed in the cover member.

Abstract: A light-emitting element 22 and a light-receiving element 26 are attached to a circuit board so as to oppose each other across the circuit board 2. As a result, light from the light-emitting element 22 arrives at the light-receiving element 26 via the substrate 2. Since the distance between the light-emitting element 22 and the light-receiving element 23 thus becomes very short, the light conversion efficiency is improved by a wide margin. Further, since the substrate 2 is interposed between the light-emitting element 22 and the light-receiving element 26, the elements are completely isolated within the insulation breakdown voltage of the material constituting the substrate.