Abstract: Featured are an image processing apparatus, method and a medium including an image processing program. The image processing apparatus includes an image inputting means for inputting an image, a character/line drawing region extracting means for extracting a character/line drawing region from the input image, a pseudo-density region extracting means for extracting a pseudo-density region from the input image, an image contracting means for contracting images in an extracted pseudo-density region, and extracted character/line drawing region, and a region other than the pseudo-density region and the character/line drawing region, by mutually different methods, and an image outputting means for outputting the contracted image.

Abstract: In order to the monochromatic conversion of an image, in an image processing apparatus (1a), the color used within the image inputted from an image inputting section (2) is determined by a color analyzing section (3), the mixing-ratio of the color components of the image is defined based on the color by a mixing-ratio calculating section (4), the color components are mixed according to the mixing-ratio by an image converting section (5) thereby converting the input image to a monochromatic image, and it is outputted from an image outputting section (6).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a probe card which measures electrical characteristics of a semiconductor device such as an LSI chip and it is an object to provide a mounting structure of a contactor which comes in contact with the semiconductor device. The probe card has a contactor mounting substrate on which a plurality of contactors are provided, in which the contactor comprises an insertion part for mounting the contactor on the contactor mounting substrate, a support part for supporting the insertion part and performing positioning in the height direction by contacting a surface of the, contactor mounting substrate, an arm part extending from the support part, and a contact part arranged at a tip end of the arm part to come in contact with an electrode of an object to be tested, and the insertion part is detachably mounted on an electrode hole provided in the surface of the contactor mounting substrate and made to be conductive by a wiring pattern.

Abstract: A cylinder head of an internal combustion engine is provided with an improved intake port configuration, that improves the efficiency of air intake into a combustion chamber. The engine includes an intake valve which covers an opening of a combustion chamber and which has a valve stem supported by a valve guide. The valve guide is fixed to a curved wall of an intake port leading from a hole in the side of the cylinder head to the intake opening of the combustion chamber. An intake port is configured so that the cross-sectional area thereof reduces with an increasing distance from the intake opening of the combustion chamber, and so that the passage cross-sectional area at a distance equal to about 10% of the total length of the intake port from the intake opening of the combustion chamber is 0.8 times the area of opening of the combustion chamber or smaller.

Abstract: The image input part (3) in an authoring device (1) reads a plurality of pages of a paper publication and creates images of the pages. In the border eliminating part (9) of the authoring device (1), a common area extraction part (15) extracts the area common to all of the images of the pages. The layouts with respect to at least either text or drawings in this common area of the images resemble one another. The non common-area replacement part (19) replaces the color of the portion outside the common area of the images with the background color of the common area, so as to remove the border outside the common area of each of the images. An image output part (5) in the authoring device (1) outputs the data of the post-replacement images of all of the pages of the paper publication as the contents of an electronic publication.

Abstract: In order to the monochromatic conversion of an image, in an image processing apparatus (1a), the color used within the image inputted from an image inputting section (2) is determined by a color analyzing section (3), the mixing-ratio of the color components of the image is defined based on the color by a mixing-ratio calculating section (4), the color components are mixed according to the mixing-ratio by an image converting section (5) thereby converting the input image to a monochromatic image, and it is outputted from an image outputting section (6).

Abstract: A modular submersible repairing system includes a working unit having a tool module capable of repairing structures in a reactor. A scanning/pitching module is capable of being selectively connected to or disconnected from the tool module, and is provided with a scanning/pitching shaft for scanning or pitching the tool module. A submersible fan module is capable of being selectively connected to or disconnected from the scanning/pitching module. A first buoyant module keeps an orientation of the tool module. A base unit includes a manipulator module internally provided with an actuator driving mechanism. An adsorbing module is capable of being detachably mounted on the manipulator module and a wall. A second buoyant module keeps the orientation of the manipulator module. The scanning/pitching module and the manipulator module are provided with a submersible connecting device capable of being operated in water for engagement and disengagement.

Abstract: An electronic copyrighted work distribution management system includes an electronic copyrighted work sales apparatus selling an electronic copyrighted work, a copyright management apparatus administering a copyright royalty of an electronic copyrighted work sold by the electronic copyrighted work sales apparatus, a seller terminal used by a seller, and a copyright terminal used by a copyright holder. The electronic copyrighted work sales apparatus calculates and transmits to the copyright management apparatus the copyright royalty of a selected electronic copyrighted work. The copyright management apparatus stores the received copyright royalty data for each copyright holder. Since the copyright management apparatus receives and stores for each copyright holder the copyright royalty data transmitted from the electronic copyrighted work sales apparatus, the copyright royalty can be administered.

Abstract: A laser emitting head for irradiating a portion to be machined with laser beams outputted from a laser unit (624) incorporates an emitting head body having a light guide member (625) in the head for guiding the laser beams; a light converging lens (677) for converging the laser beams transmitted from the light guide member in the head; a reflecting mirror (678) for irradiating the portion to be machined with the converged laser beams; mirror rotating means (684) for holding the reflecting mirror to be rotative around the optical axis of the laser beam; distance-adjustment means (674) for adjusting the relative distance between the reflecting mirror and the converging lens; and moving means (665) for moving the reflecting mirror and the converging lens such that the relative distance is maintained so that the light guide member in the head. The converging lens and the reflecting mirror can be introduced/discharged with respect to a portion to be machined and formed in a narrow gap in an incore structure.

Abstract: A modular submersible repairing system is capable of dealing with various tasks somewhat inefficiently, though, and of being inserted and installed in a reactor instantly, and highly maneuverable. A repairing method is carried out by the modular submersible repairing system.

Abstract: Data to be encrypted (301) is partially extracted successively. A result of encrypting a previously extracted portion of the data is used to successively calculate that of encrypting the currently extracted portion of the data successively. Successively calculated results of the encryption are used to generate encrypted data (305). In generating the encrypted data, a finally calculated result of the encryption (PF (z+1)) is attached to the generated encrypted data. The finally calculated result is used as falsification detecting data (308) for detecting whether the data to be encrypted is falsified data.

Abstract: An electronic copyrighted work distribution management system includes an electronic copyrighted work sales apparatus (1) selling an electronic copyrighted work, a copyright management apparatus (4) administering a copyright royalty of an electronic copyrighted work sold by the electronic copyrighted work sales apparatus (1), a seller terminal (5) used by a seller, and a copyright terminal (7) used by a copyright holder. The electronic copyrighted work sales apparatus (1) calculates and transmits to the copyright management apparatus (4) the copyright royalty of a selected electronic copyrighted work. The copyright management apparatus (4) stores the received copyright royalty data for each copyright holder. Since the copyright management apparatus (4) receives and stores for each copyright holder the copyright royalty data transmitted from the electronic copyrighted work sales apparatus (1), the copyright royalty can be administered.

Abstract: A modular submersible repairing system includes a working unit having a tool module capable of repairing structures in a reactor. A scanning/pitching module is capable of being selectively connected to or disconnected from the tool module, and is provided with a scanning/pitching shaft for scanning or pitching the tool module. A submersible fan module is capable of being selectively connected to or disconnected from the scanning/pitching module. A first buoyant module keeps an orientation of the tool module. A base unit includes a manipulator module internally provided with an actuator driving mechanism. An adsorbing module is capable of being detachably mounted on the manipulator module and a wall. A second buoyant module keeps the orientation of the manipulator module. The scanning/pitching module and the manipulator module are provided with a submersible connecting device capable of being operated in water for engagement and disengagement.

Abstract: Reproduction means of a general-purpose computer (1) reproduces a digital content only when a device ID included in the digital content corresponds to a device ID of a device by which it is intended to reproduce the digital content. When the device ID of the general-purpose computer (1) is altered, a recovery program for recovering an original device ID is downloaded from a recovery program generation server (2), thereby the device ID is recovered. With this arrangement, it is possible to provide a communication system which is capable of recovering a device ID when, for instance, the device ID is altered on account of the reinstall of a program such as an OS or content player.

Abstract: A rear wheel steering angle control apparatus is provided with a rear wheel steering angle determining unit and a rear wheel steering mechanism so as to determine a steering angle ratio based upon vehicle speed and perform a rear wheel steering angle control. An alerting unit alerts that the output of the rear wheel steering mechanism is beyond a predetermined allowable range when an observing unit detects a control condition being abnormal and releases the alert when the output of the rear wheel steering mechanism is within the predetermined allowable range.

Abstract: The present device is equipped with a measurement site holder 3 that is constructed using a negative impression of the measurement site 10. As a result, variation in the measured values caused by the non-uniform distribution of components in the measurement site 10 is reduced, so that variation in the measured values caused by variations in the light path length accompanying variations in the shape of the measurement site 10, and by variations in blood flow or the like that accompany differences in the contact pressure, can be reduced. Since living-body information and measurement parameters for the patient are recorded on a recording medium 11 mounted on a measurement site holder 3 for the exclusive use of the individual patient, the erroneous acquisition of living-body information for individual patients can be prevented, and reproducible measurements can be performed.

Abstract: Before stopper members (25) of a skew correcting mechanism (10) are evacuated from a sheet conveyor path, sheet conveyor roller pairs (8) rotate a set angle in a direction opposite to the sheet feeding direction such that a sheet is separated from the stopper members (25). The sheet conveyor roller pairs (8) are arranged so that at least one of the rollers of each pair is independently pressed against the other with a force corresponding to the type of the sheet.

Abstract: The present device is equipped with a measurement site holder 3 that is constructed using a negative impression of the measurement site 10. As a result, variation in the measured values caused by the non-uniform distribution of components in the measurement site 10 is reduced, so that variation in the measured values caused by variations in the light path length accompanying variations in the shape of the measurement site 10, and by variations in blood flow or the like that accompany differences in the contact pressure, can be reduced. Since living-body information and measurement parameters for the patient are recorded on a recording medium 11 mounted on a measurement site holder 3 for the exclusive use of the individual patient, the erroneous acquisition of living-body information for individual patients can be prevented, and reproducible measurements can be performed.

Abstract: A rear wheel steering angle control apparatus is provided with a rear wheel steering angle determining unit and a rear wheel steering mechanism so as to determine a steering angle ratio based upon vehicle speed and perform a rear wheel steering angle control. An alerting unit alerts that the output of the rear wheel steering mechanism is beyond a predetermined allowable range when an observing unit detects a control condition being abnormal and releases the alert when the output of the rear wheel steering mechanism is within the predetermined allowable range.

Abstract: A modular submersible repairing system is capable of dealing with various tasks somewhat inefficiently, though, and of being inserted and installed in a reactor instantly, and highly maneuverable. A repairing method is carried out by the modular submersible repairing system.