Abstract: A purely-lateral position estimation unit (1603) estimates as an estimated purely-lateral position, when a disturbance wave to disturb communication performed in a train is generated while the train is traveling, a position existing in a purely-lateral direction with respect to a position of a generation source of the disturbance wave. A feature extraction unit (1604) extracts a feature of a measured reception power value being a reception power value measured in the train during a disturbance wave generation period wherein the disturbance wave has been generated.

Abstract: A vehicle control device includes a communication unit configured to communicate with a plurality of autonomous driving vehicles configured to perform autonomous traveling, and a processor. The processor is configured to, when an abnormality occurs in or around at least one first autonomous driving vehicle among the plurality of autonomous driving vehicles, determine a travel instruction for controlling traveling of the first autonomous driving vehicle, transmit the travel instruction to the first autonomous driving vehicle via the communication unit, set a priority representing the degree of the priority in which an instruction operator is notified of the travel instruction in the order determined according to the content of the abnormality, notify any one of at least one instruction terminal of the determined travel instruction in the order of highest priority, and receive a result of checking the determined travel instruction from the instruction terminal.

Abstract: A vehicle is configured to transport a passenger through autonomous travel. The vehicle includes an in-vehicle camera configured to image the passenger to generate an image, a camera controller configured to control the in-vehicle camera, and a passenger information detection unit configured to detect information about the passenger. The passenger information detection unit measures the number of passengers and the camera controller stops an operation of the in-vehicle camera in a case where the number of passengers is one.

Abstract: A laser processing apparatus includes a laser beam source, a focusing optical system for focusing a laser beam from the source as a processing laser beam to a surface of an article, an illuminating optical system using a laser beam of the same frequency as that of the processing laser beam as an illumination laser beam for illuminating the surface of the article, and a photographing device for detecting the illumination laser beam reflected from the article through the focusing optical system to thereby monitor a position to be processed. Since the laser beam of the illuminating optical system is of the same frequency as that of the processing beam chromatic aberration is prevented. This allows increased monitoring accuracy so that an article such as copper foil can be processed by a laser beam with an accuracy of 10 microns to monitor and correct a processing position.

Abstract: A laser cutting method for a glass material, includes steps of forming a continuous scribing line at least on one side face of the glass material, and projecting a laser beam onto the scribing line. A laser cutting apparatus for effecting the laser cutting method, includes a laser oscillating source for emitting the laser beam, a light condensing device for condensing the laser beam onto a surface of the glass material, a scribing device for forming the scribing line on the surface of the glass material, and a displacing device for displacing the laser beam on the scribing line following movement of the scribing point.

Abstract: A laser beam optical system has a plurality of beam reflectors having respective reflecting faces and spacedly supported for rotation in one direction about a common axis which is either in alignment with or parallel to the path of travel of a laser beam emitted from a single beam oscillator. Each of the reflectors is also supported on a common drive shaft with the respective reflecting face inclined at a predetermined angle relative to the drive shaft so that the laser beam can impinge thereupon at an angle of incidence of 45.degree.. Those reflectors on the common drive shaft are so coordinated with each other that the reflectors can selectively deflect the laser beam, emitted from the single beam oscillator, towards corresponding condenser lenses during the rotation of the reflectors together with the drive shaft.

Abstract: A method of making a magnetic recording and/or reproducing head having a head support and a head core. The head core is inserted in a slit defined in the head support and is retained in position on the head support by means of a fixing jig to hold the head core immovable relative to the head support. Thereafter, a glass frit for temporarily fixing the head core relative to the head support is fused by the application of a laser beam to partially connect the head core and the head support together. After the fixing jig has been removed and a glass frit has been mounted on the head support so as to cover the slit above the head core, the assembly is loaded into a heating furnace to fuse the glass frit thereby to permanently interlock the head core and the head support together.