Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a high quality phosphonocrotonic acid derivative. The present invention is a method of manufacturing a compound represented by the following Formula (3) by reacting a compound represented by the following Formula (1) with a compound represented by the following Formula (2), which comprises a treatment process using an acid or base. [in the formula, R1 represents a C1-6 linear or branched alkyl group that may be substituted by a C6-10 aryl group, a C2-6 linear or branched alkenyl group that may be substituted by a C6-10 aryl group, a C2-6 linear or branched alkynyl group that may be substituted by a C6-10 aryl group, or a C6-10 aryl group, R2 represents a hydrogen atom, or a C1-6 linear or branched alkyl group that may be substituted by a C6-10 aryl group, R3 represents a C1-6 linear or branched alkyl group, a C6-10 aryl group, or a halogen atom, and X represents a halogen atom, and multiple R1s may be the same or different].

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a high quality phosphonocrotonic acid derivative. The present invention is a method of manufacturing a compound represented by the following Formula (3) by reacting a compound represented by the following Formula (1) with a compound represented by the following Formula (2), which comprises a treatment process using an acid or base. [in the formula, R1 represents a C1-6 linear or branched alkyl group that may be substituted by a C6-10 aryl group, a C2-6 linear or branched alkenyl group that may be substituted by a C6-10 aryl group, a C2-6 linear or branched alkynyl group that may be substituted by a C6-10 aryl group, or a C6-10 aryl group, R2 represents a hydrogen atom, or a C1-6 linear or branched alkyl group that may be substituted by a C6-10 aryl group, R3 represents a C1-6 linear or branched alkyl group, a C6-10 aryl group, or a halogen atom, and X represents a halogen atom, and multiple R1s may be the same or different].

Abstract: A gas-liquid dissolving apparatus includes an intake unit that takes in to-be-treated water from an oxygen-deficient water area, an oxygen-containing gas supply unit, a bottomed gas-liquid dissolving chamber that has at least one hole formed in a lower portion and a top plate provided in an upper portion, a nozzle that ejects the gas supplied by the supplying unit and the water supplied by the intake unit, a gas-liquid separating chamber that has a gas-vent hole formed in an upper portion and a takeout port provided in a lower portion thereof, and a water supplying unit that returns the water taken out from the takeout port to the oxygen-deficient water area.

Abstract: When a fitting piece slips out of a rail groove of a guide rail in connection with an excessive load on a shutter curtain is restored to the rail groove, the restoration is reliably set and noiselessly carried out. A posture holding bar and fitting pieces, which are spaced from both right and left sides of the posture holding bar at a predetermined interval, are provided at the lower end portion of the shutter curtain. A first guide body guides the posture holding bar to the opposing site to the rail groove in the process of an opening/closing operation of the shutter curtain. A second guide body guides the fitting piece at the lower end portion of the shutter curtain to the opposing side to the rail groove in conformity with a timing at which the posture holding bar is positionally regulated to the opposing side to the rail groove by the first guide body is provided at the upper side of the rail groove constituting the guide rail.

Abstract: A gas-liquid dissolving apparatus that dissolves an oxygen-containing gas into water taken in from an oxygen-deficient water area, increases a dissolved oxygen concentration of the water, and returns the increased dissolved oxygen concentration water to the oxygen-deficient water area is provided.

Abstract: When a fitting piece slipping out of a rail groove of a guide rail in connection with an excessive load on a shutter curtain is restored to the rail groove, the restoration is set to be reliably and noiselessly carried out. An posture holding bar 14 and fitting pieces 5 which are spaced from both right and left sides of the posture holding bar 14 at a predetermined interval are provided at the lower end portion of the shutter curtain 1, and a first guide body 15 for guiding the posture holding bar 14 to the opposing site to the rail groove 9a in the process of an opening/closing operation of the shutter curtain 1, and a second guide body 16 for guiding the fitting piece 5 at the lower end portion of the shutter curtain 1 to the opposing site to the rail groove 9a in conformity with a timing at which the posture holding bar 14 is positionally regulated to the opposing site to the rail groove 9a by the first guide body 15 are provided at the upper side of the rail groove 9a constituting the guide rail 4.

Abstract: This invention relates to a massager and a massing method. There has been known a conventional leg massager described in Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3043777. However, there are great differences between individuals in their configurations of the legs, i.e. the above-knee and below-knee parts. Specifically, the shape of the leg portion from ankle to calf of leg differs greatly in individuals, the conventional massager has suffered a disadvantage such that it is difficult to massage the whole leg sufficiently with a single roller and the work becomes onerous where changing the roller in accordance with the shape of the leg. In the light of the foregoing disadvantages of the conventional massager, the present invention was made to provide a massager comprising stays connecting a plurality of rollers, and operating parts extending longitudinally from the stays.