Abstract: An evaluation method that enables quantitative evaluation of qualitative index to engineer's productivity without influenced by a subjective judgments. A theme that is set as an engineer's productivity index that is qualitative, a target-converted amount of money or a target-converted numerical value that is set for the theme, a result of evaluation in predetermined evaluation levels that is performed regularly for the theme, and coefficients that are set for the respective evaluation levels are employed as data. A determined evaluation level is input to a computer at the time of evaluation for the theme and the computer calculates the product of a coefficient corresponding to the input evaluation level and the target-converted amount of money or numerical value and stores the calculated product.

Abstract: A testing apparatus includes a turntable, a driving device for rotating the turntable by a predetermined angle, and a plurality of pallets symmetrically fixed on the turntable around a center of rotation of the turntable. Each pallet holds a plurality of semiconductor devices and has electrode patterns for connection to leads of the semiconductor devices. A tester for testing the semiconductor devices is electrically connected with the electrode patterns of one of the pallets located at a first position in the rotation of the turntable by a connecting device. An exchanging device exchanges the semiconductor devices for new ones on one of the pallets located at a second position in the rotation of the turntable. A cover covers the turntable except around the second position. A heating device heats the inside of the cover to maintain the semiconductor devices held on the pallets in the cover at a high temperature.

Abstract: An alloy for heat transfer pipes excellent in an alkali stress corrosion cracking resistance which is obtained by heating and retaining said alloy at a temperature within the range of a temperature (T.degree.C.), at which a carbide in said alloy is thoroughly solubilized, to T+100.degree. C. for 1 minute or more; cooling it once to a level of 200.degree. C. or less; and carrying out a thermal treatment under conditions within a hatched range Z in FIG. 2, said alloy comprising: in terms of % by weight, 0.15% or less of C; 1.0% or less of Si; 1.0% or less of Mn; 25 to 35% of Cr; 40 to 70% of Ni; 0.5% or less of Al; 0.01 to 1.0% of Ti; 0.5 to 5.0%, in all, of one or more of Mo, W and V; 0.30% or less of P; 0.020% or less of S; and the residue of Fe and impurities.

Abstract: A method for a thermal treatment of a nickel based alloy, characterized in that said nickel based alloy for a material which will be subjected to a high-temperature and high-pressure water or vapor comprises, in terms of % by weight, 58% or more of Ni, 25 to 35% of Cr, 0.003% or less of B, 0.012 to 0.035% of C, 1% or less of Mn, 0.5% or less of Si, 0.015% or less of P, 0.015% or less of S, and the residue of Fe and usual impurities; in a first thermal treatment process, said nickel based alloy is heated and retained at a temperature of T.degree. C. to (T+100).degree.C. and is cooled at a cooling rate of a furnace cooling rate or more; and in a second thermal treatment process, said nickel based alloy is then retained at a temperature of 600.degree. to 750.degree. C. and at a temperature within a sensitization recovery range for a period of 0.1 to 100 hours and is cooled at a cooling rate of said furnace cooling rate or more.