Abstract: In one aspect, a machine tool having a frame assembly, a first head having a first rotatable workpiece holder, and a second head having a second rotatable workpiece holder. The frame assembly includes a first door movable in a first direction between a first closed position and a first open position and a second door movable in a second direction transverse to the first direction between a second closed position and a second open position. The frame assembly has an access opening sized to permit access to the first and second heads with the first door in the first open position and the second door in the second closed position. The frame assembly has a larger access opening to increase ease of user accessibility to the first and second heads with the first door in the first open position and the second door in the second open position.

Abstract: In a test disc, data (test data) is recorded in such a manner as to fill an entirety of a data region and, next to this test data, border-out data is recorded which contains information indicating that recording is prohibited. By determining whether the data can be played back appropriately from a position in the vicinity of an outer periphery of the disc where playback characteristics are apt to be unstable, whether the data can be played back appropriately from all of the regions is verified. Also, by determining whether it is possible to recognize that test disc is capable of recording, it is verified whether the border-out data can be smoothly acquired from the position in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the disc where playback characteristics are apt to be unstable.

Abstract: In a test disc, data (test data) is recorded in such a manner as to fill an entirety of a data region and, next to this test data, border-out data is recorded which contains information indicating that recording is prohibited. By determining whether the data can be played back appropriately from a position in the vicinity of an outer periphery of the disc where playback characteristics are apt to be unstable, whether the data can be played back appropriately from all of the regions is verified. Also, by determining whether it is possible to recognize that test disc is capable of recording, it is verified whether the border-out data can be smoothly acquired from the position in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the disc where playback characteristics are apt to be unstable.

Abstract: In an optical disk recording method of recording data onto a recordable optical disk which includes a data zone where data is recorded and a management data zone where management data indicating the recorded part of the data zone is recorded, an extended management data zone in which the management data is to be recorded is set in the data zone in response to an extension instruction.

Abstract: Data is recorded on an optical disc using a combination of a user data area where user data is recorded, a control data area for reproduction provided on an inner radius side of the user data area, and an outer guard zone provided on an outer radius side of the user data area as a unit of one recording operation. In this configuration, a track pitch TP of the optical disc is greater than or equal to 0.3 ?m and smaller than or equal to 0.4 ?m, and the width of the outer guard zone along a radius direction of the optical disc is greater than or equal to a value of (100×TP) and smaller than or equal to a value of (125×TP).

Abstract: Data of capacity of about one-severalth of full capacity of a layer 0 and a layer 1 is recorded in a test disk in a range from the layer 0 to the layer 1, and middle areas of the layer 0 and the layer 1 are expanded accordingly. This test disk is mounted on a verification target drive, and an inquiry about a starting position of the middle area, a record finishing position of user data, additional writing stating position of the disk and an additionally writable capacity (free capacity) is made with the verification target drive from an evaluation apparatus. When responding appropriately to this inquiry, the verification target drive is capable of appropriately recognizing presence/absence of an expansion of the middle area, a propriety of additional writing of this disk, the additionally writable capacity, and the additional writing starting position.

Abstract: In a test disc, data (test data) is recorded in such a manner as to fill an entirety of a data region and, next to this test data, border-out data is recorded which contains information indicating that recording is prohibited. By determining whether the data can be played back appropriately from a position in the vicinity of an outer periphery of the disc where playback characteristics are apt to be unstable, whether the data can be played back appropriately from all of the regions is verified. Also, by determining whether it is possible to recognize that test disc is capable of recording, it is verified whether the border-out data can be smoothly acquired from the position in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the disc where playback characteristics are apt to be unstable.

Abstract: An optical disc apparatus which realizes high density disc recording using an existing disc and an existing recording signal processor. When recording data on a recordable disc corresponding to an existing first standard, either one of first and second recording signal processors 9 and 10 can be selectively used, so that data recording in the high density recording mode which allows data generated by the second recording signal processor 10 to be recorded on a recordable disc corresponding to the first standard can be performed. As a result, the existing second standard data format can be used with regard to a disc corresponding to the existing first standard, so that recording can be performed at a higher density than when the first standard data format is used for the same disc, thereby increasing recording capacity.

Abstract: To provide a method for optimizing the optical output from an optical head when recording data onto an optical disk, each time a suspension of data recording onto the disk is determined, the optical head reads data recorded onto the disk before the suspension, and recording state of this data is judged. Based on the judged recording state, the optical output from the optical head to be emitted when resuming the data recording is controlled. A timing at which to suspend data recording can be desirably set, so that the recording state of the recorded data in the disk can be judged at desirable timing in data recording operation, so that the optical output from the optical head is controlled based on the judged recording state.

Abstract: High efficiency recording is carried for recording recording data generated by a second recording system signal processing circuit 11 to a recording disc corresponding to an existing first standard, and in this case the recording data generated by the second recording system signal processing circuit 11 is selectively recorded to the first recording disc based on one of a first or a second standard. In this way, high efficiency recording is possible regardless of whether data has a recording format corresponding to the first standard or the second standard.

Abstract: In an optical disk recording method of recording data onto a recordable optical disk which includes a data zone where data is recorded and a management data zone where management data indicating the recorded part of the data zone is recorded, an extended management data zone in which the management data is to be recorded is set in the data zone in response to an extension instruction.

Abstract: Data is recorded on an optical disc using a combination of a user data area where user data is recorded, a control data area for reproduction provided on an inner radius side of the user data area, and an outer guard zone provided on an outer radius side of the user data area as a unit of one recording operation. In this configuration, a track pitch TP of the optical disc is greater than or equal to 0.3 ?m and smaller than or equal to 0.4 ?m, and the width of the outer guard zone along a radius direction of the optical disc is greater than or equal to a value of (100×TP) and smaller than or equal to a value of (125×TP).

Abstract: An optical disk to which a laser ray irradiated from an optical pickup device equipped in an optical disk recording and replaying apparatus is incident, comprises two signal layers including a first signal layer and a second signal layer formed from a light incident surface side, wherein a visible image can be formed in the second signal layer (1D) by a laser ray irradiated from the light incident surface side.

Abstract: To provide an optical disk recording apparatus capable of signal recording onto a disk using a laser emitted from an optical pick-up. Signals temporarily stored in the buffer RAM (10) are read, and recorded onto a disk (1). When the amount of signal data in the buffer RAM (10) decreases below a predetermined amount as signals are read therefrom while the read signals are recorded onto the disk (1), the signal recording onto the disk (1) is suspended. When the amount of signal data in the buffer RAM (10) increases to the predetermined amount, the signal recording onto the disk (1) is resumed. The number of occurrences of signal recording suspension and resumption due to the shortage of signals in the buffer RAM (10) is counted.

Abstract: There is disclosed an optical disk recording/reproducing apparatus in which a recording operation is interrupted and resumed based on an amount of a signal stored in a buffer RAM for temporarily storing a recording signal. The operation is controlled by a host apparatus connected to an external peripheral apparatus via a data bus. Furthermore, when reset processing is performed by attachment/detachment of the optical disk recording/reproducing apparatus during the recording operation of the signal onto the disk, the host apparatus outputs a command signal for identifying the optical disk recording/reproducing apparatus.

Abstract: High efficiency recording is carried for recording recording data generated by a second recording system signal processing circuit 11 to a recording disc corresponding to an existing first standard, and in this case the recording data generated by the second recording system signal processing circuit 11 is selectively recorded to the first recording disc based on one of a first or a second standard. In this way, high efficiency recording is possible regardless of whether data has a recording format corresponding to the first standard or the second standard.

Abstract: An optical disk drive is provided wherein data is recorded in high-density recording mode onto a recordable disk based on a common first standard with the data to be recorded generated by a second recording signal processor (13). When the data to be recorded is audio data based on the first standard, the audio data is recorded with an addition of an error detection code and an error correction code according to the second standard, and is recorded while the audio data is reassigned to sectors corresponding to the amount of user data of the second standard. Although an empty capacity for user data in a final sector of a unit of recording occurs because of the reassignment, this area is filled with specific data.

Abstract: An optical disc apparatus which realizes high density disc recording using an existing disc and an existing recording signal processor. When recording data on a recordable disc corresponding to an existing first standard, either one of first and second recording signal processors 9 and 10 can be selectively used, so that data recording in the high density recording mode which allows data generated by the second recording signal processor 10 to be recorded on a recordable disc corresponding to the first standard can be performed. As a result, the existing second standard data format can be used with regard to a disc corresponding to the existing first standard, so that recording can be performed at a higher density than when the first standard data format is used for the same disc, thereby increasing recording capacity.

Abstract: When a record decision unit 22 judges that recording has been interrupted, the recording data in a predetermined frame is ended. Data are continuously recorded onto a disk until the frame synchronous signal duration following the predetermined frame. Thereafter, the control output generated from the head output controller 14 is controlled to interrupt the recording operation. When the record decision unit 22 judges the resuming of recording, the control output from the head output controller 14 is controlled to resume the recording operation onto the disk from the frame synchronous signal duration in which the recording of data onto the disk has been interrupted.

Abstract: Whether or not a recording device has a buffer underrun prevention function is determined. When such a function is present, recording data is sent to the recording device without being stored in a host buffer memory provided at the host device.