Abstract: A uniform voltage is applied to loads even to other than a multiple of three loads made of heating lamps connected in parallel to each other, without causing any burden on a primary side. The number of loads is divided into a multiple of three and a multiple of two. A three-phase AC voltage is applied to three primary windings, which are connected as a Y-connection or a ?-connection. Secondary windings, which are each magnetically coupled to a primary winding of a plurality of three-phase transformers and have the same number of turns, are connected with the multiple of three loads.

Abstract: A technology to control temperature of a large substrate to be heated. A temperature sensing device is disposed lateral to a region where a radiation heater faces a substrate to be heated inside a heating chamber. A heating device has the heating chamber, the radiation heater, a power-supply device, a substrate-holding device, a control device, and the temperature sensing device. A control program is built into the control device, according to which the power-supply device controls the power applied to the radiation heater to generate heat such that the temperature of the temperature measurement substrate detected by a thermocouple of the temperature sensing device becomes a set temperature. Furthermore, a circulation passage is disposed in close contact with the temperature-sensing device, and with a coolant flowing through the circulation passage, the temperature of the temperature measurement substrate can be cooled from the set temperature to an initial temperature.

Abstract: A uniform voltage is applied to loads even to other than a multiple of three loads made of heating lamps connected in parallel to each other, without causing any burden on a primary side. The number of loads is divided into a multiple of three and a multiple of two. A three-phase AC voltage is applied to three primary windings, which are connected as a Y-connection or a ?-connection. Secondary windings, which are each magnetically coupled to a primary winding of a plurality of three-phase transformers and have the same number of turns, are connected with the multiple of three loads. The number of turns of the M-seat primary winding of a Scott transformer is divided into two at a midpoint, to which an end of the T-seat primary winding having a number of turns equal to (?3)/2 times that of the M-seat primary winding, is connected and to which the three-phase AC voltage is applied.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell manufacturing method includes: forming a photoelectric converter which has a plurality of compartment elements that are separated by a scribing line and in which adjacent compartment elements are electrically connected; detecting a structural defect existing in the compartment element; specifying a position in which the structural defect exists, as distance data indicating a distance between the structural defect and the scribing line that is closest to the structural defect; and removing a region in which the structural defect exists based on the distance data.

Abstract: A technology to control temperature of a large substrate to be heated. A temperature sensing device is disposed lateral to a region where a radiation heater faces a substrate to be heated inside a heating chamber. A heating device has the heating chamber, the radiation heater, a power-supply device, a substrate-holding device, a control device, and the temperature sensing device. A control program is built into the control device, according to which the power-supply device controls the power applied to the radiation heater to generate heat such that the temperature of the temperature measurement substrate detected by a thermocouple of the temperature sensing device becomes a set temperature. Furthermore, a circulation passage is disposed in close contact with the temperature-sensing device, and with a coolant flowing through the circulation passage, the temperature of the temperature measurement substrate can be cooled from the set temperature to an initial temperature.

Abstract: The present invention provides a photovoltaic cell manufacturing method, the photovoltaic cell including: a photoelectric converter in which at least a first electrode layer, a semiconductor layer, and a second electrode layer are stacked in layers in this order being formed on a face of a substrate; and a connection portion of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, the photoelectric converter having a plurality of compartment elements which are electrically separated by a predetermined size using scribing lines at which the semiconductor layer and the second electrode layer are removed, adjacent compartment elements being electrically connected to each other, the photovoltaic cell manufacturing method comprising: a defect region specifying step in which a region at which the structural defect exists is specified in the photoelectric converter; and a repairing step in which at least three repair lines in which the semiconductor layer and the second electrode layer are removed are formed by

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell manufacturing method includes: detecting a structural defect existing in compartment elements; obtaining an image by capturing a region including the structural defect and the scribe line with a predetermined definition; specifying first number of pixels on the image, the first number of pixels corresponding to a distance between the scribe lines adjacent to each other or corresponding to a width of the scribe line; referring to an actual value indicating the distance between the scribe lines adjacent to each other or indicating the width of the scribe line, the distance being preliminarily stored, and the width of the scribe line being preliminarily stored; calculating an actual size of one pixel on the image by comparing the first number of pixels with the actual value; specifying second number of pixels on the image, the second number of pixels corresponding to the distance between the structural defect and the scribe line; comparing the second number of pixels with the actual size of o