Abstract: An observation vessel includes a holding portion configured to hold an observation object and an accommodation portion at least partially formed of a transparent curved surface and configured to position the holding portion. The holding portion is configured to hold the observation object at a set position separated from the curved surface toward a center of curvature of the curved surface in a first state of being positioned at a first position by the accommodation portion.

Abstract: An observation vessel includes a holding portion configured to hold an observation object and an accommodation portion at least partially formed of a transparent curved surface and configured to position the holding portion. The holding portion is configured to hold the observation object at a set position separated from the curved surface toward a center of curvature of the curved surface in a first state of being positioned at a first position by the accommodation portion.

Abstract: Provided is a sample processing method that liquefies a medium solution by making a liquid that liquefies the medium solution act on a sample formed by gelating or solidifying the medium solution that is supported by a substrate while an observation subject is included therein, while maintaining a state in which the medium solution is supported by the substrate while the observation subject is included therein.

Abstract: Provided is a microscope-observation-sample preparation base material including: a base material body that includes: a flow path in which a medium solution is made to flow; a solution injection section that opens at one end of the flow path and into which the medium solution is injected; and a droplet supporting section that opens at the other end of the flow path and that supports a droplet of the medium solution injected from the solution injection section, in a hanging state, with a surface of the droplet being partially exposed, and an outside-air entry preventing member that prevents entry of outside air from the solution injection section into the droplet supporting section, in the flow path of the base material body.

Abstract: Provided is a sample processing method that liquefies a medium solution by making a liquid that liquefies the medium solution act on a sample formed by gelating or solidifying the medium solution that is supported by a substrate while an observation subject is included therein, while maintaining a state in which the medium solution is supported by the substrate while the observation subject is included therein.

Abstract: A luciferase that includes an amino acid sequence in which a mutation is introduced into an amino acid sequence of a luciferase derived from Luciora kuroiwae. The luciferase catalyzes a luminescence reaction that generates luminescence having the maximum luminescent wavelength of 570 nm to 610 nm. The luminescence has an intensity at least 10 times higher than that of luminescence generated in a luminescence reaction catalyzed by a luciferase derived from Rhagophthalmus ohbai.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing a sample for microscope examination, the method including bringing a liquid (B) for gelling or solidifying a medium solution (A) into contact with a surface of the medium solution (A), which contains at least one spheroid (S) and which is substantially transparent when being gelled or solidified, in a state where the liquid (B) is in the form of mist, bubbles, or liquid droplets with a smaller volume than the volume of the medium solution (A), thereby gelling or solidifying the medium solution (A).

Abstract: A luciferase according to an embodiment comprises an amino acid sequence in which a mutation is introduced into an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 38. The luciferase catalyzes a luminescence reaction that generates luminescence having the maximum luminescent wavelength of 570 nm to 610 nm. The luminescence has an intensity at least 10 times higher than that of luminescence generated in a luminescence reaction catalyzed by a luciferase having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a luciferase derived from a Malaysian Luciola firefly, the luciferase having a maximum luminescent wavelength of 557 nm at pH 8, or the luciferase inducing luminescence having 1.5 times or more the luminous intensity of luminescence induced by Photinus pyralis firefly luciferase.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a novel and useful luciferase. The luciferase according to the embodiments of the invention is derived from Lucidina accensa.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a luciferase derived from a star-worm belonging to genus Diplocladon, the luciferase inducing luminescence such that a maximum luminous wavelength falls within a range of 557 to 562 nm over the entire pH range of 5.5 to 8.0, or the luciferase inducing luminescence having 1.5 times the luminous intensity of luminescence induced by Photinus pyralis firefly luciferase.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a luciferase derived from a Malaysian Luciola firefly, the luciferase having a maximum luminescent wavelength of 557 nm at pH 8, or the luciferase inducing luminescence having 1.5 times or more the luminous intensity of luminescence induced by Photinus pyralis firefly luciferase.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, the present invention relates to luciferase derived from Malaysian Luciola firefly, the luciferase having a maximum luminescent wavelength of 580 nm at pH 8, or the luciferase indicating 23.3 times or more of luminescent intensity in comparison to that of Rhodamine 6G.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a novel and useful luciferase. The luciferase according to the embodiments of the invention is derived from Lucidina accensa.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a luciferase derived from a star-worm belonging to genus Diplocladon, the luciferase inducing luminescence such that a maximum luminous wavelength falls within a range of 557 to 562 nm over the entire pH range of 5.5 to 8.0, or the luciferase inducing luminescence having 1.5 times the luminous intensity of luminescence induced by Photinus pyralis firefly luciferase.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, the present invention relates to luciferase derived from Malaysian Luciola firefly, the luciferase having a maximum luminescent wavelength of 580 nm at pH 8, or the luciferase indicating 23.3 times or more of luminescent intensity in comparison to that of Rhodamine 6G.