Abstract: A low-pressure rare gas discharge lamp wherein a light emitting gas composed substantially 100% of rare gases is sealed in a bulb and light emitted is from the gas by electric discharge. An isolation film for the light emitting gas from the bulb is provided at least on the inner surface portion of the bulb which portion surrounds a positive column. In another embodiment, a hot cathode type low-pressure rare gas discharging fluorescent lamp includes a glass bulb, a pair of electrodes including an electrode acting as a hot cathode at least in a stable discharging state, the paired electrodes being provided within the glass bulb, a fluorescent substance layer formed on the inner surface of the glass bulb, and a light emitting gas sealed in the interior of the glass bulb. The fluorescent substance layer is rendered luminous by radiation emitted from the light emitting gas. A partial pressure of the sealed, light emitting gas is not higher than 5 Torr, and the light emitting gas includes at least krypton.

Abstract: A green-light-emitting rare gas discharge lamp includes a glass tube filled with at least one selected from the group consisting of xenon, neon, helium, argon and krypton as a rare gas capable of emitting vacuum ultraviolet rays of a wavelength of not more than 200 nm, and includes on an inner surface of the glass tube a layer of a green-light-emitting phosphor having terbium-activated yttrium silicate, whereby it is intended to obtain enhanced performance as a green-light-emitting light source and to put the discharge lamp to practical use as a green-light-emitting light source for office automation equipment, for instance.

Abstract: The invention provides a rare gas discharge fluorescent lamp device which is long in life and high in brightness and efficiency. The lamp device comprises a rare gas discharge fluorescent lamp including a bulb having rare gas such as xenon, argon or krypton gas enclosed therein, a fluorescent layer formed on an inner face of the bulb, a reflecting film formed on an inner face of the fluorescent layer, and a pair of electrodes located at the opposite ends of the bulb. The lamp device further comprises a power source for applying a voltage across the electrodes, and pulse voltage forming means connected between the electrodes and the power source for forming a dc pulse voltage from a voltage supplied from the power source. The dc pulse voltage thus formed is applied across the electrodes to cause the lamp to be lit.

Abstract: A hot-cathode type low-pressure rare gas discharge lamp comprises electrodes each of which operate as hot cathode during lighting and which is heated at a temperature ranging from 800.degree. C. to 1200.degree. C., whereby the lamp with an ordinary simple construction can be improved in luminance distribution characteristics, without any loss in life characteristic, and can be put to practical use as an ideal luminous light source for office automation equipment.

Abstract: A brake lamp apparatus causes a neon discharge lamp to light up instantly even when the vehicle key is not inserted into the key hole of the vehicle e.g., when the vehicle is being parked. A neon discharge lamp utilized in the apparatus is pre-heated but cathodes thereof to instantly light up in hot cathode discharge mode upon depression of a brake pedal when a generator drivingly connected with an engine is operating, whereas the hot cathodes of the lamp are not pre-heated but the lamp can still light up instantly in cold cathode discharge mode upon depression of the brake pedal when the generator is operating. Even if the filament coils of the lamp become cut off suddenly while the vehicle is running, the lamp can still light up, being shifted to in cold cathode discharge method, thereby overcoming a drawback that the brake lamp goes off suddenly due to a filament cut-off during running on a road.

Abstract: Hot-cathode discharge fluorescent lamps filled with low pressure rare gas being discharge fluorescent lamps filled with low pressure rare gas with a tube diameter of 16 mm or less provided with a pair of electrodes on both ends of a glass tube which operate as a hot-cathode in a stable discharge condition, having a fluorescent material layer on the inside surface of the bulb, filled with a luminous gas therein, and which is illuminated with irradiation from discharge in the luminous gas, in which at least one gas of He, Ne, Ar, and Kr are filled in addition to Xe as the luminous gas in an amount that the percentage of additional gas volume to total gas volume exceeds 50%.

Abstract: A fluorescent discharge lamp of improved light output having a plurality of phosphor layers stacked on a substrate of a glass tube so that the concentration of activator for the phosphor layer located near the glass substrate is less than that for the phosphor layer located at a position remote from the glass substrate, thereby to form phosphor layer having a low reflection factor to an ultraviolet ray on the electric discharge side, and a phosphor layer of enhanced quantum efficiency and high reflection factor to the ultraviolet ray on the side of the glass substrate. The ultraviolet ray generated with an electric discharge is caused to be absorbed as much as possible by the phosphor layers thereby to improve the light output. The lamp is used in, for example the field of illumination.

Abstract: A meal vapor discharge lamp having an outer jacket, the inside wall of which is covered by a fluorescent layer comprising at least one red emitting phosphor whose emission peak is in a wavelength range of 610-630 nm and whose luminescence forms a line, said lamp containing an arc tube within the confines of said outer jacket which encloses zinc and/or cadmium in addition to mercury as the main luminous components.

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp having excellent color rendering property and high luminous efficiency comprises a fluorescent layer coated on an inner surface of a discharge tube.The fluorescent layer mainly comprises a first fluorescent material having-emission peak in a range of wavelength of 480 to 490 nm which is an alkaline earth metal boron phosphate activated by a divalent europium compound having the formulam(Sr.sub.1-x-y-p Ba.sub.x Ca.sub.y Eu.sub.p O).multidot.(1-n)P.sub.2 O.sub.5 .multidot.nB.sub.2 O.sub.3wherein the parameters x, y, p, m and n are in ranges of0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.50.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.20.001.ltoreq.p.ltoreq.0.151.75.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.2.30 and0.05.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.0.23and a second fluorescent material having the emission peak in a range of wavelength of 620 to 649 nm and a band width (50%) of 120 to 160 nm.

Abstract: An ignition system for an internal combustion engine comprises a primary current control switch provided in parallel with an exciter coil and the primary of the ignition coil, energized by an exciter coil producing an AC voltage in time with rotation of the engine crank shaft. The primary current control switch is made conductive in advance of the ignition angle to permit a current to flow therethrough, and is made nonconductive at the ignition angle to cause sudden increase in the primary current. The ignition system is characterized in that the core of the ignition coil has a magnetic retentivity and by comprising resistor means for providing a path for a current through the primary in the opposite direction to the current which flows through the primary at the ignition angle.

Abstract: A fluorescent material is an alkaline earth metal boron phosphate activated by a divalent europium compound having the formula m(Sr.sub.1-x-y-p Ba.sub.x Ca.sub.y Eu.sub.p O).multidot.(1-n)P.sub.2 O.sub.5 nB.sub.2 O.sub.3 wherein parameters x, y, p, m and n are respectively in the ranges:0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.50.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.20.001.ltoreq.p.ltoreq.0.151.75.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.2.300.05.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.0.

Abstract: A capacitance discharge type breakerless ignition system for an internal combustion engine, comprising ignition coil means including a main and an auxiliary primary coils and a secondary coil, capacitance means including two capacitances connected to said main and auxiliary primary coils, respectively to be charged by a charging voltage and at least one ignition plug connected to said secondary coil, time constants of said connections of said main primary coil and said corresponding capacitance and of said auxiliary primary coil and said corresponding capacitance when said capacitances are simultaneously discharged through said main and auxiliary primary coils being different from each other whereby said ignition plug is sparkingly discharged for a longer continuation time.