Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to perform appropriate communication quality control even when a terminal out of management of a controller is connected to an access point. The present disclosure is a control system for controlling traffic of a wireless network, the control system including: a terminal and an access point that mutually transmit a packet via the wireless network; and a controller that performs transmission control with respect to the terminal and the access point, in which the controller notifies the access point of information of a terminal under management of the own device, and the access point collates information of the terminal a notification of which has been given with information of a terminal connected to the own device, and suppresses notification of transmission permission to an unmanaged terminal different from a terminal under management of the controller.

Abstract: An object is to provide a communication system in which there are no restrictions on a communicable area and it is not necessary to install communication software on a wireless device. A communication system according to the present invention is configured so that the functions of a wireless access point are separated into a front-end unit on a wireless terminal side and a back-end side on the Internet side, radio signal processing functions supporting a wireless scheme of the wireless terminal are deployed only on the back end, and only relatively simple processing functions such as E/O conversion are deployed on the front end near the wireless terminal 311.

Abstract: A rectifier and a vehicle AC generator that can suppress the cost, the rectification loss, and the leakage current from increasing are provided. A rectifier is configured in such a way that in each of n sets, one of a positive electrode side semiconductor device and a negative electrode side semiconductor device is a MOSFET, in such a way that in at least one of the n sets, the other one of the positive electrode side semiconductor device and the negative electrode side semiconductor device is a specific diode, and in such a way that the specific diode is a Schottky barrier diode or a MOS diode, which is a MOSFET whose drain terminal and gate terminal are short-circuited.

Abstract: An object is to provide a communication apparatus, a communication method, and a program capable of avoiding an increase in network load when input traffic continues to be large and a communication delay when input traffic is very small. A communication apparatus according to the present invention prepares three token buckets and can transfer, discard, or hold a packet in accordance with the amount of tokens in each token bucket. This enables the communication apparatus to operate so as not to exceed a set maximum bandwidth when large traffic is received for the delay guarantee shaping. Further, When the maximum bandwidth is exceeded, the communication apparatus can select whether to discard a packet to prioritize a delay guarantee or to hold a packet to prioritize no loss of packets. Furthermore, the communication apparatus can immediately transmit a packet without increasing a communication delay when input traffic is very small.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to continuously and easily grasp a communication quality such as RTT of application communication itself without depending on a protocol type. A communication system of the present disclosure holds a DPI rule for each application in a DPI rule management server in advance, duplicates a packet of a designated application extracted based on a filtering rule for extracting the packet, extracts information from the packet based on a DPI rule for the application acquired from the DPI rule management server, and calculates a communication quality based on the extracted information.

Abstract: The present disclosure aims to make it possible to simultaneously establish communication between many freely-selected radio terminals without using a complex relay network or a plurality of radio relays. The present disclosure is a communication network system including: a plurality of optical-radio converters 521-1 to 521-n that convert a radio signal and an optical fiber radio signal into each other; and a path controller that is connected to the plurality of optical-radio converters 521-1 to 521-n through optical fiber transmission lines 531-1 to 531-n, receives input of an optical fiber radio signal transmitted from any optical-radio converter of the plurality of optical-radio converters 521-1 to 521-n from the optical fiber transmission line connected to the optical-radio converter, and outputs the optical fiber radio signal to the optical fiber transmission line connected to a set optical-radio converter of the plurality of optical-radio converters 521-1 to 521-n.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to reduce traffic burstiness in a TCP without causing a window size expansion delay and a decrease in maximum throughput. A system of the present disclosure is a communication system for transmitting a packet from a transmission terminal to a reception terminal, the communication system including a congestion control unit that performs congestion control of a packet transmitted from the transmission terminal, and a delay control shaping unit that changes a set value of delay control shaping based on a setting of a congestion window size on which the congestion control unit performs congestion.

Abstract: It is an object to the present invention to provide a control system, a control method, a controller, and a program which allow a band allocated to each of traffic flows to be guaranteed. According to the present invention, terminals and an access point each store packets to be transmitted to buffers therein on a traffic flow basis and notify the controller of the amount of stored packets, the controller determines transmission time and a transmission amount of packets on a traffic flow basis according to the notified packet amount to notify a corresponding terminal and the access point of the time and amount, and the terminal and the access point transmit packets according to the notified transmission time and transmission amount.

Abstract: An object is to provide a network management system and the like capable of being introduced into an existing network to ascertain an instantaneous traffic variation in the network. The scheme of the present invention uses a shaping function included by each edge apparatus. The shaping function controls packet transmission in a millisecond order. The network management apparatus according to the present invention adds up the amount of transmitted packets for each control period reported by each edge apparatus and estimates this as an instantaneous traffic amount in the network. In the scheme, it is only necessary to add one network management apparatus to an existing network and to cause each edge apparatus to report the amount of transmitted packet to the network management apparatus.

Abstract: The present disclosure aims to make it possible to simultaneously establish communication between many freely-selected radio terminals without using a complex relay network or a plurality of radio relays. The present disclosure is a communication network system including: a plurality of optical-radio converters 521-1 to 521-n that convert a radio signal and an optical fiber radio signal into each other; and a path controller that is connected to the plurality of optical-radio converters 521-1 to 521-n through optical fiber transmission lines 531-1 to 531-n, receives input of an optical fiber radio signal transmitted from any optical-radio converter of the plurality of optical-radio converters 521-1 to 521-n from the optical fiber transmission line connected to the optical-radio converter, and outputs the optical fiber radio signal to the optical fiber transmission line connected to a set optical-radio converter of the plurality of optical-radio converters 521-1 to 521-n.

Abstract: An object is to provide a communication apparatus, a communication method, and a program capable of avoiding an increase in network load when input traffic continues to be large and a communication delay when input traffic is very small. A communication apparatus according to the present invention prepares three token buckets and can transfer, discard, or hold a packet in accordance with the amount of tokens in each token bucket. This enables the communication apparatus to operate so as not to exceed a set maximum bandwidth when large traffic is received for the delay guarantee shaping. Further, When the maximum bandwidth is exceeded, the communication apparatus can select whether to discard a packet to prioritize a delay guarantee or to hold a packet to prioritize no loss of packets. Furthermore, the communication apparatus can immediately transmit a packet without increasing a communication delay when input traffic is very small.

Abstract: In a ring redundant communication path control method, each of transfer apparatuses periodically transmits an inspection frame for inspecting a communication path, detects a failure of the communication path when the inspection frame is not received for a fixed time, transmits a non-arrival notification frame for notifying that the inspection frame has not arrived yet, and detects a failure of the communication path when the non-arrival notification frame is received.

Abstract: In a variable stroke internal combustion engine, by determining the relationships of a connecting point (D) between a first link (4) and second link (5) and a connecting point (B) between the second link (5) and a control link (12) with respect to a center (A) of a crankpin (9) to be such that ?D<?B holds over an entire rotational angle of the crankshaft, where ?D is the distance between D and A and ?B is the distance between B and A, an adequate durability of the engine can be ensured without increasing the weight thereof.

Abstract: In a ring redundant communication path control method, each of transfer apparatuses periodically transmits an inspection frame for inspecting a communication path, detects a failure of the communication path when the inspection frame is not received for a fixed time, transmits a non-arrival notification frame for notifying that the inspection frame has not arrived yet, and detects a failure of the communication path when the non-arrival notification frame is received.

Abstract: An output port circuit is provided for a router apparatus which routes and transmits a received packet. Each flow is constituted by continuous packets and belongs to a bandwidth-guaranteed class or a best-effort class. A controller controls storage and reading of a packet into and from a storage unit. Upon allocating a basic volume that is a criterion of a memory size stored in the storage unit to each flow to which the packet to be transmitted belongs, the controller manages the basic volume of each flow of the packet belonging to the bandwidth-guaranteed class by individually allocating the basic volume by the memory size required by each flow, and manages the basic volume of each flow of the packets belonging to the best-effort class by collectively allocating the memory size obtained by subtracting a sum of respective basic volumes allocated to the bandwidth-guaranteed class from an entire memory size.

Abstract: A hydraulic automatic tensioner for adjusting the tension of a bell includes a first member with a piston formed integrally, a second member combined with the first member and axially movable relative to the first member, a cylinder formed integrally with the second member, together defining a fluid-reservoir chamber for hydraulic fluid, axially slidably receiving the piston, and a spring pushing the members apart. The piston and cylinder form a pressure chamber filled with hydraulic fluid. The second member has a leak passage through which fluid flows from the pressure chamber into the fluid-reservoir chamber. A control valve is placed in the leak passage, inhibiting flow of fluid from the pressure chamber into the fluid-reservoir chamber. A control device moves the control valve to close the leak passage when activated and makes it ineffective when deactivated so that the pressure chamber communicates with the fluid-reservoir chamber via the leak passage.

Abstract: The present invention is made to operate auxiliary machine while an engine is stopped, to start an engine and to charge a battery by providing a single motor and a simple construction and by providing a simple control operation. An engine system comprises an engine, a motor, and auxiliary machine, and further comprises a planetary mechanism having three elements comprising a sun gear, a carrier and a ring gear, to which any one of an output shaft of the engine, an output shaft of the motor and a drive shaft of the auxiliary machine are respectively connected, a uniting connection device capable of uniting two or more elements of the planetary mechanism, and a rotation direction restriction device which restricts a rotation direction of the drive shaft of the auxiliary machine to one direction.

Abstract: An output port circuit is provided for a router apparatus which routes and transmits a received packet. Each flow is constituted by continuous packets and belongs to a bandwidth-guaranteed class or a best-effort class. A controller controls storage and reading of a packet into and from a storage unit. Upon allocating a basic volume that is a criterion of a memory size stored in the storage unit to each flow to which the packet to be transmitted belongs, the controller manages the basic volume of each flow of the packet belonging to the bandwidth-guaranteed class by individually allocating the basic volume by the memory size required by each flow, and manages the basic volume of each flow of the packets belonging to the best-effort class by collectively allocating the memory size obtained by subtracting a sum of respective basic volumes allocated to the bandwidth-guaranteed class from an entire memory size.

Abstract: A hydraulic automatic tensioner for adjusting the tension of an endless belt in a power transmitting mechanism for transmitting power to engine accessories of an internal combustion engine through the belt comprises: a fixed first member (11), a piston (PS) formed integrally with the first member (11), a movable second member (12) coaxially combined with the first member (11) so as to be axially movable relative to the first member (11), a cylinder (CY) formed integrally with the second member (12), defining a fluid-reservoir chamber (R) for storing a hydraulic fluid together with the first member (11), and provided with a leak passage (20), axially slidably receiving the piston (PS), a spring (S) pushing the first and the second member (11, 12) away from each other. The piston (PS) and the cylinder (CY) form a pressure chamber (P) filled with the hydraulic fluid.

Abstract: The present invention is made to operate auxiliary machine while an engine is stopped, to start an engine and to charge a battery by providing a single motor and a simple construction and by providing a simple control operation. An engine system comprises an engine, a motor, and auxiliary machine, and further comprises a planetary mechanism having three elements comprising a sun gear, a carrier and a ring gear, to which any one of an output shaft of the engine, an output shaft of the motor and a drive shaft of the auxiliary machine are respectively connected, a uniting connection device capable of uniting two or more elements of the planetary mechanism, and a rotation direction restriction device which restricts a rotation direction of the drive shaft of the auxiliary machine to one direction.