Abstract: Print control program, by its constituent portions in cooperation with a scanner apparatus, spools image data sent from the scanner apparatus and controls the print engine etc. of the printer apparatus to print out the spooled image data. The print control program prepares job attribute information used for obtaining the output rate of the printer apparatus, calculates an anticipatory spool amount based on the job attribute information of the printer apparatus thus prepared and job attribute information received from the scanner apparatus, and adjusts timing for printing out the spooled image data.

Abstract: A service history generation section employs stored information to generate a service history indicating whether a pertinent server can provide a service for an arbitrary client device and an arbitrary server. A history requesting section requests the server to notify a service history via a network. Upon receiving the request from the client device, a history notification section notifies a service history to the requesting source client device. A server selection section then displays the service history received from the server as a UI image for a user, and in accordance with the user's manipulation, selects an appropriate server for the execution of the service.

Abstract: A data transmission control information acquisition section generates data transmission control information based on control information exchanged between applications of a data transmitter and a data receiver before data transmission is started. A data transfer control section determines a bandwidth to be used by the data transmission, transmission start time, etc. in a shared transmission medium in a unified manner based on the data transmission control information and current bandwidth use conditions, and transmits the thus-determined information to the data transmitter. The data transmitter transmits data to the data receiver via the transmission medium under unified management.

Abstract: A data transfer apparatus and method uses recovery-type congestion control and avoidance-type congestion control. A bandwidth determination unit determines a requested bandwidth for a congestion avoidance-type data transfer in accordance with control information communicated between applications prior to the congestion avoidance-type data transfer. A bandwidth estimation unit estimates a bandwidth having been used by a congestion recovery-type data transfer in accordance with the control information communicated between applications prior to the congestion recovery-type data transfer. A management information memory stores information data of all the congestion avoidance-type data transfers and congestion recovery-type data transfers that use the bandwidth at a particular moment (i.e., simultaneously).

Abstract: A data transmission apparatus having a storage device for storing at least one structure data piece of a data processing device in a receiving data processing apparatus, a computation device for computing a transmission error detection code from the structure data stored in the storage device and a device for attaching the transmission error detection code computed by the computation device to the structure data stored in the storage device.

Abstract: A data transmission apparatus in which the bandwidth necessary for an application is determined and is communicated to a transmission interval counting function. The transmission interval counting function determines a transmission interval according to the necessary bandwidth and effects transmit control on a transmission unit transmitting function with timing set at this transmission interval so as to transfer data in a desired bandwidth. Owing to the above construction, even when a plurality of types of applications for transmitting data at desired times exist and they perform data transmissions while sharing the use of a network, the contention between the data transmissions in the network can be prevented from occurring. This prevents data losses and delays in data transmission from increasing.

Abstract: The present invention provides a data transmission system having a data sending unit, a data receiving unit and a data transmission medium for data transmission from the data sending unit to the data receiving unit, which comprises an element for generating feature information of data transmission from the data sending unit to the data receiving unit in advance of execution of the data transmission, an element for storing change of states of use of a bandwidth by data transmission now under execution, an element for predicting a time of completion of the data transmission now under execution based on the change of states of use of the bandwidth and the feature information of the data transmission now under execution, an element for determining a transmission rate for data transmission to be next executed at the time of completion of the data transmission now under execution based on the change of states of use of the bandwidth and the feature information of the data transmission to be next executed, and an el

Abstract: A contention control system unitarily manages a plurality of data transmissions so as to avoid contention therebetween. Data transmission command sending equipment of a data receiver continuously sends data transmission commands to a data sender according to a data transmission request. Data transmission-command receive control equipment receives the first valid one of the continuously-delivered data transmission commands therein and delivers it to data transmission control equipment. Correspondingly, data sending equipment starts to transmit data. Data transmission monitoring equipment of the data receiver monitors the state of transmission of the data.

Abstract: A method of accessing a dynamic random access memory, including the steps of latching an upper address of the most recent address signal supplied from a requesting element, sending out the upper address of the most recent address signal and an active row address strobe signal to the dynamic random access memory, and sending out a lower address of the most recent address signal and an active column address strobe signal to the dynamic random access memory. In this method, the latched upper address is compared with an upper address of a subsequent address signal supplied from the requesting element at the time of the next access request. If the two upper addresses coincide, a lower address of the subsequent address signal and an active column address strobe signal are sent to the dynamic random access memory.