Abstract: Provided is a measuring apparatus, including: a moving mechanism for moving a probe in an elevation direction; a first delay and sum circuit for performing delay and sum of reception signals at individual positions along the elevation direction to output a first add signal; a signal extraction circuit for letting an output of the first delay and sum circuit to pass through delay circuits to output in parallel first add signals obtained at different positions; a second delay and sum circuit for performing delay and sum of the first add signals output from the signal extraction circuit to output a second add signal; and an image processing circuit for generating image data by using the second add signal. Accordingly, image resolution in the elevation direction may be improved with a simple structure without deteriorating an image obtaining speed in the measuring apparatus for obtaining an ultrasonic image.

Abstract: A subject information processing apparatus having a first device array for transmitting/receiving an elastic wave; a first signal processor for generating a tomographic image from a signal received by the first device array; a second device array for receiving an elastic wave which is generated by irradiating light onto a subject; and a second signal processor for generating a three-dimensional image from a signal received by the second device array. The first device array transmits/receives the elastic wave diagonally with respect to a surface of the subject so that a region in the subject where the tomographic image is obtained and a region in the subject where the three-dimensional image is obtained overlap.

Abstract: An ultrasound image forming method comprises a first step of receiving a first signal reflected from the object, a second step of obtaining an aberration correction value based on the first signal thus received, a third step of receiving a second signal reflected from the object when a second ultrasound corrected based on the aberration correction value is transmitted to the object, and a fourth step of forming an image from the aberration correction value and the second signal. The center frequency of the second ultrasound is between 0.5 MHz and 20 MHz, the center frequency of the first ultrasound is between 3/16 and 9/20 of the center frequency of the second ultrasound. By this method, an accurate aberration correction value can be obtained and an ultrasound imaging with high resolution can be achieved even if aberrations are large and difficult to correct.

Abstract: A light-emitting device is provided that is excellent in light emission efficiency and stability. The light-emitting device has a first part of a first dielectric constant, a second part of a second dielectric constant and a third part of a third dielectric constant, and has a triple junction where they are in contact with one another. Moreover, a first and a second electrode are provided for applying a voltage for controlling an electric field at the triple junction and in the vicinity thereof. Further, at least one of the first, the second and the third parts is a constituted by light-emitting material, and the triple junction forms a closed line.

Abstract: A novel diagnostic ultrasound apparatus has a plurality of ultrasound probes 1, delay means pairs 4 and 7 arranged respectively in the plurality of ultrasound probes to electronically delay the timings of transmissions or receptions of ultrasonic waves by the ultrasonic transducers, position/orientation detecting means 10 and delay control signal generating means for generating a delay control signal to control signal delays of the plurality of ultrasonic transducers of the plurality of ultrasound probes, using information acquired from the means 10. The delay control signal is input to the delay means to control the timings of transmission of ultrasonic waves to a target object of examination.

Abstract: A processing unit calculates first displacement related information concerning a first direction of an object to be measured by using data in either one of an increase period and a decrease period of a force applied to the objected to be measured, among first received data received by a first ultrasonic probe. In addition, the processing unit calculates second displacement related information concerning a second direction of the object to be measured by using data in the same period as that used to calculate the first displacement related information, among second received data received by a second ultrasonic probe.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetic recording medium having less noise and less recording degradation ascribed to “thermal fluctuation”. The magnetic recording medium has a magnetic recording film in which a magnetic region is dispersed in a non-magnetic region. In the magnetic recording medium, the magnetic region includes a hard magnetic layer which is a first magnetic portion made of a hard magnetic material with a coercive force and a soft magnetic layer which is a second magnetic portion made of a soft magnetic material with a coercive force smaller than that of the first magnetic portion, and the hard magnetic layer and the soft magnetic layer are laminated in a direction parallel to a film surface of the magnetic recording film.

Abstract: A light-emitting device is provided that is excellent in light emission efficiency and stability. The light-emitting device has a first part of a first dielectric constant, a second part of a second dielectric constant and a third part of a third dielectric constant, and has a triple junction where they are in contact with one another. Moreover, a first and a second electrode are provided for applying a voltage for controlling an electric field at the triple junction and in the vicinity thereof. Further, at least one of the first, the second and the third parts is a constituted by light-emitting material, and the triple junction forms a closed line.

Abstract: A light-emitting device is provided that is excellent in light emission efficiency and stability. The light-emitting device has a first part of a first dielectric constant, a second part of a second dielectric constant and a third part of a third dielectric constant, and has a triple junction where they are in contact with one another. Moreover, a first and a second electrode are provided for applying a voltage for controlling an electric field at the triple junction and in the vicinity thereof. Further, at least one of the first, the second and the third parts is a constituted by light-emitting material, and the triple junction forms a closed line.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetic recording medium having less noise and less recording degradation ascribed to “thermal fluctuation”. The magnetic recording medium has a magnetic recording film in which a magnetic region is dispersed in a non-magnetic region. In the magnetic recording medium, the magnetic region includes a hard magnetic layer which is a first magnetic portion made of a hard magnetic material with a coercive force and a soft magnetic layer which is a second magnetic portion made of a soft magnetic material with a coercive force smaller than that of the first magnetic portion, and the hard magnetic layer and the soft magnetic layer are laminated in a direction parallel to a film surface of the magnetic recording film.

Abstract: A light-emitting device is provided that is excellent in light emission efficiency and stability. The light-emitting device has a first part of a first dielectric constant, a second part of a second dielectric constant and a third part of a third dielectric constant, and has a triple junction where they are in contact with one another. Moreover, a first and a second electrode are provided for applying a voltage for controlling an electric field at the triple junction and in the vicinity thereof. Further, at least one of the first, the second and the third parts is a constituted by light-emitting material, and the triple junction forms a closed line.

Abstract: A magneto-optical disk is of a type in which magnetic record pits are formed by thermomagnetic recording on a magnetic member and the pits are read utilizing the photomagnetic effect. The disk has cellularly divided regions arranged along a track direction on both sides of an information track on which a signal pit string is formed. The divided regions have alternately changing directions of magnetization. The magneto-optical disk is magnetized such that a focused laser beam is irradiated on the disk and an alternating magnetic field is applied to a portion irradiated by the laser beam.

Abstract: A memory medium includes a memory layer of a polymer liquid crystal and a reflection layer disposed on a substrate. A record part having a different refractive index from that of a non-record part is formed in the memory layer so that the record part and the non-record part have a difference in optical thickness of the memory layer. In a reproduction step, the memory medium is irradiated with a reproduction beam of coherent light so that the reproduction beam is transmitted through the memory layer, reflected at the reflection layer and re-transmitted through the memory layer, during which the reproduction beam is subjected to interferential diffraction due to the optical thickness difference between the record part and the non-record part to allow readout of the recorded data.

Abstract: In a plural-beam optical head, a linearly polarized light is generated and the linearly polarized light is divided into a plural light beams by the light beam dividing device which is a substantially right triangular prism formed of single-axis crystal.

Abstract: A photosensitive material comprises a photosensitive and heat-developable element, and further a light-to-heat conversion element or a nonlinear optical function element. The photosensitive and heat-developable element comprises at least a photosensitive silver halide, an organic silver salt and a reducing agent. The light-to-heat conversion element comprises at least one of an inorganic metal and an organic coloring matter. The nonlinear optical function element comprises a comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of an inorganic crystal, an organic crystal, a polymer, a polymeric liquid crystal, a polymeric composition and a polymeric liquid crystal composition. An image forming method employing the photosensitive material comprises the steps of imagewise exposing the material by use of a laser beam, heating the material and forming a polymer image on the material.

Abstract: A compact and light-weight aspherical single lens with first and second surfaces that are aspherical surfaces of predetermined shapes. The distance from an arbitrary point on the aspherical surface to the tangential plane of the vertex of the aspherical surface is x; the distance from the arbitrary point to the optic axis in H; the reference radius of curvature of the vth surface is R.sub.v, the cone constant of the vth surface is K.sub.v and the aspherical coefficient of the vth surface is A.sub.vi (i=3,4 . . . ). The aspherical surface specifically satisfies the conditions (1), (2) and (3), as disclosed hereinafter, to create a simplified lens with high imaging performance.

Abstract: An illumination device for causing a discharge tube to emit a light by applying a high frequency electromagnetic field thereto from outside including a high frequency wave oscillating circuit, a discharge tube, and a shield for shielding the oscillating circuit and the discharge tube to prevent the adverse effect of high frequency noise. When used in an original reading apparatus of the movable optical system type, the portion of the illumination device from the high frequency wave oscillating circuit to the discharge tube is reciprocally moved as a unit with the shield.

Abstract: An illumination apparatus includes a discharge tube for emitting light upon an application of an external high frequency wave electromagnetic field, an electrode, arranged outside the discharge tube, for applying the high frequency wave electromagnetic field to the discharge tube, a high frequency wave applying unit for supplying high frequency wave power to the electrode, and a projected portion extending from the discharge tube. The projected portion extends to a position where the high frequency wave electromagnetic field generated by the electrode has a level lower than a discharge initiation level. The high frequency wave power is controlled by changing a voltage, a frequency, a duty ratio or the like.