Abstract: A system and method for fabricating perovskite films for solar cell applications are provided, the system including a housing for use as a vacuum chamber, a substrate stage coupled to the top section of the housing; a first evaporator unit coupled to the bottom section of the housing and configured to generate BX2 (metal halide material) vapor; a second evaporator unit coupled to the housing and configured to generate AX (organic material) vapor; and a flow control unit coupled to the housing for controlling circulation of the AX vapor. The dimensions of the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the first evaporator unit, the dimensions of the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the substrate stage, and the relative position in the horizontal direction between the two horizontal cross-sectional shapes are configured to maximize the overlap between the two horizontal cross-sectional shapes.

Abstract: A coil bobbin and a brake core are secured to each other readily and more tightly. Provided is an electromagnetic brake including an annular coil bobbin around which an excitation coil is wound, a brake core having an annular recess that accommodates the coil bobbin, and an armature driven by an electromagnetic force generated by the excitation coil. An inner surface of a center hole in the coil bobbin is provided with inner protrusions that protrude radially inward from a plurality of locations at intervals in a circumferential direction and that are pressed onto an outer peripheral surface of a columnar central projection included in the recess when the coil bobbin is press-fitted to the recess of the brake core. The inner protrusions are disposed substantially along the entire length of the coil bobbin in an axial direction thereof.

Abstract: A system and method for assessing performance of a plurality of perovskite optoelectronic devices are disclosed. The system comprises a chamber, a light source, a switch board for allowing selection of a device among a plurality of devices in the chamber for measurement; a DC voltage supply for applying voltage to the device, a source/measure unit (SMU) for measuring current of the device; and a computer implemented with a software program including computer executable instructions to control at least the SMU, the DC voltage supply, the switch board, and the light source. The computer-implemented method for the performance assessment by using the system includes obtaining at least one of first current-versus-voltage (I-V) data according to a first procedure and second I-V data according to a second procedure for analyzing hysteresis behavior of the device.

Abstract: A method of nanoscale patterning is disclosed. The method comprises: mixing predetermined amounts of a first solvent and a second solvent to generate a solvent, the first solvent and the second solvent being immiscible with each other; dissolving a solute material in the solvent to generate a coating material, the solute material having solubility that is higher in the first solvent than in the second solvent; and applying the coating material onto a substrate to form a plurality of pinholes in the coating material. The formation of the plurality of pinholes is associated with suspension drops mostly comprised of the second solvent, separated from the solute material dissolved in the first solvent, in the coating material. A method of making a stamp with a nanoscale pattern is also disclosed based on the above method.

Abstract: Provided is a brake inspection device including: load torque measurement units configured to respectively measure: load torques as a motor is normally rotated and reversely rotated in a released state where an operation of a brake for holding a rotor with respect to a stator of the motor is released; and a load torque as the motor is rotationally driven in either one of a normal direction or a reverse direction in a locked state where the brake is operated; and a determination unit configured to determine a state of the brake based on the load torques measured by the load torque measurement units.

Abstract: Provided is a motor controller including: a rotation control unit configured to control a rotation of a motor; a brake control unit configured to control an operation of a brake for holding a rotor with respect to a stator of the motor; a rotation-state detection unit configured to detect a rotation state of the motor; a timer configured to measure, in a released state where an operation of the brake is released by the brake control unit, a time from an outputting of a command to change over a state of the brake to a locked state to a detection of a predetermined change in a rotation state of the motor by the rotation-state detection unit; and a determination unit configured to determine that a brake operation delay abnormality is present when the time, measured by the timer, is equal to or more than a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A braking apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention is a braking apparatus for use in an electrical motor, and comprises a braking unit which locks the electrical motor in position, a voltage detection unit which detects a voltage applied to the braking unit, and an observing unit which recognizes a voltage variation pattern and, based on the voltage variation pattern, observes the released and actuated states of the braking unit.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a perovskite-based optoelectronic device is provided, the method comprising: forming an active layer comprising organometal halide perovskite; making a solution comprising a hole transport material (HTM) and a solvent, the solvent having a boiling point lower than that of chlorobenzene; and forming a hole transport layer (HTL) by spin-coating the solution on the active layer. The solvents having a boiling point lower than that of chlorobenzene include chloroform and dichloromethane.

Abstract: A device can prevent a failure in the actuation of a braking mechanism, which is caused by adhesion of adhesive substances. The device includes a heating part for heating the braking mechanism, a heat controller for controlling a heating operation of the heating part, a brake controller for actuating the braking mechanism when the heat controller stops the heating operation, and the temperature of the braking mechanism decreases, an actuation delay measuring part for measuring an actuation delay of the braking mechanism when the brake controller actuates the braking mechanism, and a comparison part for comparing the actuation delay measured by the actuation delay measuring part with a reference value of the actuation delay of the braking mechanism.

Abstract: A coil bobbin and a brake core are secured to each other readily and more tightly. Provided is an electromagnetic brake including an annular coil bobbin around which an excitation coil is wound, a brake core having an annular recess that accommodates the coil bobbin, and an armature driven by an electromagnetic force generated by the excitation coil. An inner surface of a center hole in the coil bobbin is provided with inner protrusions that protrude radially inward from a plurality of locations at intervals in a circumferential direction and that are pressed onto an outer peripheral surface of a columnar central projection included in the recess when the coil bobbin is press-fitted to the recess of the brake core. The inner protrusions are disposed substantially along the entire length of the coil bobbin in an axial direction thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a brake inspection device of a motor that includes a load torque measurement unit configured to measure a load torque of the motor; and a determination unit configured to determine a state of a brake based on the load torques measured by the torque measurement unit, the load torques including a load torque measured when the brake being put on a rotor with respect to a stator of the motor and another load torque measured when actuation of the brake is canceled.

Abstract: A system and method for fabricating a perovskite film is provided, the system including a substrate stage configured to rotate around its central axis at a rotation speed, a first set of evaporation units, each coupled to the side section or the bottom section of the chamber, a second set of evaporation units coupled to the bottom section, and a shield defining two or more zones having respective horizontal cross-sectional areas, which are open and facing the substrate, designated for the two or more evaporation units in the second set. The resultant perovskite film includes multiple unit layers, wherein each unit layer is formed by one rotation of the substrate stage, and the composition and thickness of the unit layer are controlled by adjusting at least the evaporation rates, the rotation speed and the horizontal cross-sectional areas.

Abstract: A system and method for fabricating perovskite films for solar cell applications are provided, the system including a housing for use as a vacuum chamber, a substrate stage coupled to the top section of the housing; a first evaporator unit coupled to the bottom section of the housing and configured to generate BX2 (metal halide material) vapor; a second evaporator unit coupled to the housing and configured to generate AX (organic material) vapor; and a flow control unit coupled to the housing for controlling circulation of the AX vapor. The dimensions of the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the first evaporator unit, the dimensions of the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the substrate stage, and the relative position in the horizontal direction between the two horizontal cross-sectional shapes are configured to maximize the overlap between the two horizontal cross-sectional shapes.

Abstract: A device can prevent a failure in the actuation of a braking mechanism, which is caused by adhesion of adhesive substances. The device includes a heating part for heating the braking mechanism, a heat controller for controlling a heating operation of the heating part, a brake controller for actuating the braking mechanism when the heat controller stops the heating operation, and the temperature of the braking mechanism decreases, an actuation delay measuring part for measuring an actuation delay of the braking mechanism when the brake controller actuates the braking mechanism, and a comparison part for comparing the actuation delay measured by the actuation delay measuring part with a reference value of the actuation delay of the braking mechanism.

Abstract: A braking apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention is a braking apparatus for use in an electrical motor, and comprises a braking unit which locks the electrical motor in position, a voltage detection unit which detects a voltage applied to the braking unit, and an observing unit which recognizes a voltage variation pattern and, based on the voltage variation pattern, observes the released and actuated states of the braking unit.

Abstract: In an image color estimation method, a signal value SG (Rs, Gs, Bs) is calculated based on a first display property and a tone value T (S121), and an offset value Co (Ro, Go, Bo) that corresponds to the respective components (Rs, Gs, Bs) in the signal value SG is calculated based on the first display property P1, a second display property P2, and the tone value T (R, G, B) (S122). Then, a correction signal value SC (Rc, Gc, Bc) is calculated by adding the offset value Co (Ro, Go, Bo) to the signal value SG (Rs, Gs, Bs) (S123). The correction signal value SC (Rc, Gc, Bc) is converted into a correction signal value ST (Xc, Yc, Zc) using a conversion matrix M (S124).

Abstract: In an image color estimation method, a signal value SG (Rs, Gs, Bs) is calculated based on a first display property and a tone value T (S121), and an offset value Co (Ro, Go, Bo) that corresponds to the respective components (Rs, Gs, Bs) in the signal value SG is calculated based on the first display property P1, a second display property P2, and the tone value T (R, G, B) (S122). Then, a correction signal value SC (Rc, Gc, Bc) is calculated by adding the offset value Co (Ro, Go, Bo) to the signal value SG (Rs, Gs, Bs) (S123). The correction signal value SC (Rc, Gc, Bc) is converted into a correction signal value ST (Xc, Yc, Zc) using a conversion matrix M (S124).

Abstract: A general-light observation light image can be obtained by illuminating the polarized frame sequence light or polarized white light, for example. In addition, a parallel polarized component and a vertical polarized component with respect to a polarizing direction of illuminating light, which is polarized in a specific direction are captured. Then, image data, which is a difference between both of the polarized component is calculated and is displayed in a display device. Thus, a scattered light component in a living-body tissue surface side can be extracted with good S/N, which can improve the diagnosis functionality.

Abstract: A light scanning optical device comprises a light source for entirely illuminating a subject, a converging optical system for converging light returning from a specific minute region of the subject, a light detector for detecting the light converged by the converging optical system, and a scanning mirror for scanning the minute region, the scanning mirror being produced by a semiconductor manufacturing process.

Abstract: A general-light observation light image can be obtained by illuminating the polarized frame sequence light or polarized white light, for example. In addition, a parallel polarized component and a vertical polarized component with respect to a polarizing direction of illuminating light, which is polarized in a specific direction are captured. Then, image data, which is a difference between both of the polarized component is calculated and is displayed in a display device. Thus, a scattered light component in a living-body tissue surface side can be extracted with good S/N, which can improve the diagnosis functionality.