Abstract: In order to execute a flow control and a congestion control in a hop-by-hop manner in a data communication among computers connected to different networks, in a data communication between a client A1 and a remote server B, a communication proxy of the remote server B is located in a local server A in an LAN to which the client A belongs. A communication packet to be routed to the remote server B is stolen (received) and passed to a transport layer. A TCP communication between the client A1 and the remote server B is divided into two; a communication between the client A1 and the communication proxy of the remote server B and a communication between the communication proxy of the remote server B and the remote server B.

Abstract: A communication relay system is connected to a line switched mobile communication system adapted to accommodate therein mobile terminals through radio channels and a packet switched mobile communication system adapted to accommodate therein the mobile terminals through radio channels. When a connection request has been made to a portable terminal, the communication relay system judges whether the portable terminal of interest is connected either to the line switched mobile communication system or to the packet switched mobile communication system.

Abstract: A method to provide data communication service, which enables each service provider to provide each user with both contents service and Internet connection service. The method provides an Internet service provider with an AT-GW 341 used to authenticate the user, hold a network address assigned to the user, and translate a network address, which is different from a network address held by the user, thereby establishing communication between the user computer and the Internet service provider. The configuration of the present invention thus enables the user to receive high quality contents service and Internet connection service provided from a communication enterprise concurrently.

Abstract: A computer system including a plurality of processing nodes, at least one resource provided for use by any of the processing nodes and a plurality of register sets. Each register set is provided in each processing node for storing in parallel use status information indicating whether the resource is in exclusive use status. The computer system includes a plurality of request issue circuits, each being provided in each processing node, for issuing requests for exclusive use of the resource, a message exchanging circuit for serializing requests issued by the request issue circuits into a serialized order and broadcasting the request to the processing nodes and a plurality of status control circuits. Each status control circuit is provided in each processing node to update a corresponding register set depending on use status information and each request received at a corresponding node.

Abstract: A communication controller at the sending computer divides data transferred from a host into sub-ACK unit packets, and transfers them sequentially to a destination without waiting for the sub-ACK's being subsequently provided by the destination. A communication controller at the receiving computer issues a sub-ACK to the sending computer for each of the sub-ACK unit packet, if the sub-ACK packet has been normally received and otherwise issues retransmission request for the sub-ACK unit packets and merges data included in the sub-ACK unit packets into the initial data, after they are normally received.

Abstract: A system and method for visualizing multi-layer topology schematics from topology data, enabling view level (layer) change to an alternative view level (layer) by selecting a partial domain on the schematic displayed on the screen. The system may include: view level tables corresponding to all partial domains set in accordance with the arrangement of components in a topology schematic space, wherein each component to be visualized within a partial domain and the view levels of the components are defined. In response to an input whereby a partial domain and a specific view level to which the currently visualized schematic is to change have been selected, the system determines one or more components belonging to the selected view level from the view table for the specified partial domain and visualizes the component(s) within the selected domain.

Abstract: A communication controller at the sending computer divides data transferred from a host into sub-ACK unit packets, and transfers them sequentially to a destination without waiting for the sub-ACK's being subsequently provided by the destination. A communication controller at the receiving computer issues a sub-ACK to the sending computer for each of the sub-ACK unit packet, if the sub-ACK packet has been normally received and otherwise issues retransmission request for the sub-ACK unit packets and merges data included in the sub-ACK unit packets into the initial data, after they are normally received.

Abstract: A communication relay system is connected to a line switched mobile communication system adapted to accommodate therein mobile terminals through radio channels and a packet switched mobile communication system adapted to accommodate therein the mobile terminals through radio channels. When a connection request has been made to a portable terminal, the communication relay system judges whether the portable terminal of interest is connected either to the line switched mobile communication system or to the packet switched mobile communication system.

Abstract: In order to execute a flow control and a congestion control in a hop-by-hop manner in a data communication among computers connected to different networks, in a data communication between a client A1 and a remote server B, a communication proxy of the remote server B is located in a local server A in an LAN to which the client A belongs. A communication packet to be routed to the remote server B is stolen (received) and passed to a transport layer. A TCP communication between the client A1 and the remote server B is divided into two; a communication between the client A1 and the communication proxy of the remote server B and a communication between the communication proxy of the remote server B and the remote server B.

Abstract: In order to execute a flow control and a congestion control in a hop-by-hop manner in a data communication among computers connected to different networks, in a data communication between a client Al and a remote server B, a communication proxy of the remote server B is located in a local server A in an LAN to which the client A belongs. A communication packet to be routed to the remote server B is stolen (received) and passed to a transport layer. A TCP communication between the client Al and the remote server B is divided into two; a communication between the client Al and the communication proxy of the remote server B and a communication between the communication proxy of the remote server B and the remote server B.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for changing over from an active network interface (NIF) to its standby NIF. The network system configuration may include at least two server computers, each having active and standby NIFs, the active NIF connected to first communication equipment and the standby NIF connected to second communication equipment. Both the first communication equipment and the second communication equipment are connected to a router. When at least one server computer detects a fault occurring in the path between its active network interface and the router, the server computer changes the IP address assignment from its active NIF to its standby NIF. Then, the server computer transmits an ARP request from its standby NIF to the router in order to make the router change the MAC address registration mapped to the above IP address, retained in the ARP cache of the router, from the MAC address assigned to its active NIF to the MAC address assigned to its standby NIF.

Abstract: A computer system including a plurality of processing nodes, at least one resource provided for use by any of the processing nodes and a plurality of register sets. Each register set is provided in each of the processing nodes for storing in parallel use status information indicating whether the resource is in exclusive use status or not. The computer system can also include a plurality of request issue circuits, each being provided in each of the processing nodes, for issuing individually requests for exclusive use of the resource, a message exchanging circuit for serializing requests issued by the request issue circuits into a serialized order and broadcasting the request to all of the processing nodes in the serialized order and a plurality of status control circuits.

Abstract: A communication controller at the sending computer divides data transferred from a host into sub-ACK unit packets, and transfers them sequentially to a destination without waiting for the sub-ACK's being subsequently provided by the destination. A communication controller at the receiving computer issues a sub-ACK to the sending computer for each of the sub-ACK unit packet, if the sub-ACK packet has been normally received and otherwise issues retransmission request for the sub-ACK unit packets and merges data included in the sub-ACK unit packets into the initial data, after they are normally received.

Abstract: This invention provides dynamic balance of the traffic among data processing devices interconnecting networks and thereby improve the networking performance. For network traffic flowing between a first network and a second network, the traffic is distributed among the data processing devices that act as routers according to the traffic amount. An algorithm for balancing the traffic is used to select appropriate data processing devices as routers.

Abstract: In correspondence to an application, a resource table to manage computing resources which are available for the application is provided in a rule such that a plurality of applications can mutually use distributed computing resources which could be used so far by itself and can effectively use many distributed computing resources and an execution performance can be raised. When a certain application executes a cooperative processing together with another application, resource tables are copied and a new resource table for managing resources of both of them is formed. By referring to a newly formed resource table by each application, each application can use both of the computing resources more efficiently.

Abstract: A networking method and system for performing data communication to a client computer from a server computer having a plurality of network interfaces through a network. The invention includes a LAN switch, provided between the network and the server computer. The LAN switch includes a plurality of communication paths correspondingly connected to the network interfaces of the server computer. Any one of the communication paths are usable to connect the client computer with the server computer. The invention further includes a selector for selecting one of the communication paths in accordance with a quality of service (QOS) requested by the client computer. The selector selects the communication path using information contained in a routing table in the server computer based on a network address of the network connected to the client computer.

Abstract: A computer system, which is intended for easy introduction of architectures and fundamental softwares used by users, includes one or more first computers which implement the user interface function, one or more second computers which run application programs, and a third computer which administrates the first and second computers. A first computer turned on by a user operates on the third computer to assign a second computer for running a fundamental software which controls the execution of a user's application program. The assignment of a computer which runs the fundamental software for the user's application program at the time of user request facilitates the introduction, administration and operation of fundamental softwares and computers.

Abstract: A communication controller at the sending computer divides data transferred from a host into sub-ACK unit packets and transfers them sequentially to a destination without waiting for the sub-ACK's being subsequently provided by the destination. A communication controller at the receiving computer issues a sub-ACK to the sending computer for each of the sub-ACK unit packet, if the sub-ACK packet has been normally received and otherwise issues retransmission request for the sub-ACK unit packets and merges data included in the sub-ACK unit packets into the initial data, after they are normally received.

Abstract: In a multiprocessor computer system, individual vector processors are provided with priority switching signal control circuits, respectively, and a storage control unit incorporating a priority control circuit. Priority bit information is provided for priority circuits incorporated in the storage control unit. Paths for priority switching signal issued in accordance with a number of requests as generated and types of instruction generating the requests are provided between the priority switching signal control circuits and the priority control circuit of the storage control unit, while paths for the priority switching signal as generated are provided between the priority control circuit and all the priority circuits.

Abstract: In order to reduce load at a resource managing node for exclusive control of a shared resource, each node has a group of lock state registers each corresponding to one of the nodes. Before one node issues a lock request to a resource managing node, the node checks the register group to see if the resource managing node is unlocked. With the target node found to be accessible, the access requesting node sends to a broadcast message exchange circuit a broadcast request message including a lock request regarding the resource managing node. The broadcast message exchange circuit receives such broadcast request messages from access requesting nodes, and changes them serially into broadcast messages for broadcast to all nodes. Of these broadcast messages, the first message received by each node is processed by its lock control circuit so that the lock request in that message is allowed to lock the resource managing node.