Abstract: A reduced-size bipolar supply voltage generator which produces a positive and negative voltages from a unipolar power source. A single inductor is employed for current switching operation, where electric energy supplied from a power source is stored in magnetic form, and the stored magnetic energy is released as electric energy. A first and second diodes are connected to first and second ends of the inductor, respectively. The inductor is grounded at the first end via a first switch, while its second end is connected to the power source via a second switch. A switching controller activates both switches to energize the inductor. It then deactivates the first switch alone, thus directing the inductor's energy to the positive voltage output through the first diode. The controller may turn off the second switch alone after energizing the inductor. The stored energy now appears at the negative voltage output through the second diode.

Abstract: A home gateway apparatus connected to intra-home terminal devices in a home network, has external interfaces to external terminals; internal interfaces to the intra-home terminal devices; a management table memory having management information to be sent and a destination address of the intra-home terminal devices; a management information memory to store the acquired management information; and a management information control unit to send the management information to the external terminal, based on the destination address stored in the management table, after acquiring the management information of the terminal device based on the management information to be sent stored in the management table. The home gateway apparatus can freely select a sending mode of the management information for every intra-home terminal devices, by setting the management table. Therefore, the gateway apparatus having an advanced versatility can be provided.

Abstract: A reduced-size bipolar supply voltage generator which produces a positive and negative voltages from a unipolar power source. A single inductor is employed for current switching operation, where electric energy supplied from a power source is stored in magnetic form, and the stored magnetic energy is released as electric energy. A first and second diodes are connected to first and second ends of the inductor, respectively. The inductor is grounded at the first end via a first switch, while its second end is connected to the power source via a second switch. A switching controller activates both switches to energize the inductor. It then deactivates the first switch alone, thus directing the inductor's energy to the positive voltage output through the first diode. The controller may turn off the second switch alone after energizing the inductor. The stored energy now appears at the negative voltage output through the second diode.

Abstract: A home gateway apparatus connected to intra-home terminal devices in a home network, has external interfaces to external terminals; internal interfaces to the intra-home terminal devices; a management table memory having management information to be sent and a destination address of the intra-home terminal devices; a management information memory to store the acquired management information; and a management information control unit to send the management information to the external terminal, based on the destination address stored in the management table, after acquiring the management information of the terminal device based on the management information to be sent stored in the management table. The home gateway apparatus can freely select a sending mode of the management information for every intra-home terminal devices, by setting the management table. Therefore, the gateway apparatus having an advanced versatility can be provided.