Abstract: A fluid dispersion obtained by mixing oxide particles and water is sprayed to a raw aluminum foil from a direction opposite to a travelling direction of the raw aluminum foil while the raw aluminum foil is allowed to travel. In this way, a roll-pressed mark of the raw aluminum foil is eliminated, and thus aluminum foil for aluminum electrolytic capacitor electrode is produced. Pyramidal-shaped recesses each having an acute angle tip are present all over a surface of the aluminum foil.

Abstract: A fluid dispersion obtained by mixing oxide particles and water is sprayed to a raw aluminum foil from a direction opposite to a travelling direction of the raw aluminum foil while the raw aluminum foil is allowed to travel. In this way, a roll-pressed mark of the raw aluminum foil is eliminated, and thus aluminum foil for aluminum electrolytic capacitor electrode is produced. Pyramidal-shaped recesses each having an acute angle tip are present all over a surface of the aluminum foil.

Abstract: A fluid dispersion obtained by mixing oxide particles and water is sprayed to a raw aluminum foil from a direction opposite to a travelling direction of the raw aluminum foil while the raw aluminum foil is allowed to travel. In this way, a roll-pressed mark of the raw aluminum foil is eliminated, and thus aluminum foil for aluminum electrolytic capacitor electrode is produced. Pyramidal-shaped recesses each having an acute angle tip are present all over a surface of the aluminum foil.

Abstract: There is provided a planarization process wherein a workpiece is polished uniformly.

Abstract: A polishing spindle is provided for use in a polishing device which includes a hollow spline shaft, and a polishing tool having a polishing member which defines a first bag-like elastic member and is attached in an airtight manner to a forward end of the hollow spline shaft. A device supplies a compressive fluid to the other end of the hollow spline shaft through a rotary joint, another device rotatably supports a nut which engages the hollow spline shaft, and a further device rotates the hollow spline shaft. A still further device is provided for displacing the hollow spline shaft in an axial direction. A second elastic member is provided along the axial direction of the hollow spline shaft so as to depress the polishing member against a workpiece under a constant pressure.

Abstract: A lens polisher intended to polish a glass lens is provided with a spindle assembly having a spindle body, a housing secured to the spindle body, a load cell for monitoring the pressure applied to the lens, and a rotary head rotatably mounted on the housing. The spindle assembly further has an electric magnet secured to the load cell, at least one plate spring resiliently carried by the rotary head, a permanent magnet secured to the plate spring so as to be opposed to and spaced from the electric magnet, and an abrasive tool secured to the plate spring to polish the lens. A control unit is electrically coupled with the electric magnet and the load cell to control the voltage applied to the electric magnet in response to a signal sent from the load cell.