Patents by Inventor Kaushal Singh
Kaushal Singh has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20220112598Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a trap filter system having a plurality of filters, the plurality of filters having filtering materials to remove contaminants from a flow of gas effluents generated by a semiconductor processing tool and a bypass mechanism configured to selectively direct or shut off the flow of gas effluents to one or more of the plurality of filters while the semiconductor processing tool remains in operation. Each of the plurality of filters is removable and replaceable when the filtering material is unable to effectuate the removal of contaminants.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2021Publication date: April 14, 2022Inventors: Subramani IYER, Kaushal SINGH
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Patent number: 10310198Abstract: The disclosed apparatus may include (1) a housing unit that houses an optical transducer within a telecommunications device, (2) a heatsink that is coupled to a movable shaft secured to a joint within the telecommunications device, and (3) a coil spring that (A) is coupled to the movable shaft secured to the joint within the telecommunications device and, when released, (B) applies a force that presses the heatsink against the optical transducer to ensure that the heatsink is thermally coupled to the optical transducer. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2018Date of Patent: June 4, 2019Assignee: Juniper Networks, IncInventors: Alexander I. Yatskov, Eeshitw Kaushal Singh
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Publication number: 20070252500Abstract: A thermal processing chamber with a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) lamp assembly and a method for using the same are provided. In one embodiment, a thermal processing chamber includes a chamber body and a dielectric barrier discharge lamp assembly. The dielectric barrier discharge lamp assembly further comprises a first electrode, a second electrode and a dielectric barrier. The dielectric barrier discharge lamp assembly is positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode. The dielectric barrier defines a discharge space between the dielectric barrier and the second electrode. A circuit arrangement is coupled to the first and second electrodes, and is adapted to operate the dielectric barrier discharge lamp assembly.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 27, 2006Publication date: November 1, 2007Inventors: Joseph Ranish, Kaushal Singh, Bruce Adams
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Publication number: 20070252299Abstract: A method for synchronizing the rotation of a substrate boat with material deposition is disclosed. Whenever support rods of the substrate boat rotate past a deposition source, they will block deposition gas from reaching certain portions of the substrate. By stopping the deposition gas whenever the support rods are located between the substrate and the deposition source, a uniform deposition can be achieved.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 27, 2006Publication date: November 1, 2007Inventors: Maitreyee Mahajani, Joseph Yudovsky, Yi-Chiau Huang, Kaushal Singh, Veronica McCarthy
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Publication number: 20070240632Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to methods for depositing silicon-containing materials on a substrate. In one example, a method for selectively and epitaxially depositing a silicon-containing material is provided which includes positioning and heating a substrate containing a crystalline surface and a non-crystalline surface within a process chamber, exposing the substrate to a process gas containing neopentasilane, and depositing an epitaxial layer on the crystalline surface. In another example, a method for blanket depositing a silicon-containing material is provide which includes positioning and heating a substrate containing a crystalline surface and feature surfaces within a process chamber and exposing the substrate to a process gas containing neopentasilane and a carbon source to deposit a silicon carbide blanket layer across the crystalline surface and the feature surfaces.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 12, 2006Publication date: October 18, 2007Inventors: Kaushal Singh, Paul Comita, Lance Scudder, David Carlson
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Publication number: 20070232031Abstract: A method of preparing a clean substrate surface for blanket or selective epitaxial deposition of silicon-containing and/or germanium-containing films. In addition, a method of growing the silicon-containing and/or germanium-containing films, where both the substrate cleaning method and the film growth method are carried out at a temperature below 750° C., and typically at a temperature from about 700° C. to about 500° C. The cleaning method and the film growth method employ the use of radiation having a wavelength ranging from about 310 nm to about 120 nm in the processing volume in which the silicon-containing film is grown. Use of this radiation in combination with particular partial pressure ranges for the reactive cleaning or film-forming component species enable the substrate cleaning and epitaxial film growth at temperatures below those previously known in the industry.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 22, 2007Publication date: October 4, 2007Inventors: Kaushal Singh, David Carlson, Manish Hemkar, Satheesh Kuppurao, Randhir Thakur
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Publication number: 20060286820Abstract: Embodiments of the invention generally provide a method for depositing films using photoexcitation. The photoexcitation may be utilized for at least one of treating the substrate prior to deposition, treating substrate and/or gases during deposition, treating a deposited film, or for enhancing chamber cleaning. In one embodiment, a method for depositing silicon and nitrogen-containing film on a substrate includes heating a substrate disposed in a processing chamber, generating a beam of energy of between about 1 to about 10 eV, transferring the energy to a surface of the substrate; flowing a nitrogen-containing chemical into the processing chamber, flowing a silicon-containing chemical with silicon-nitrogen bonds into the processing chamber, and depositing a silicon and nitrogen-containing film on the substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 21, 2005Publication date: December 21, 2006Inventors: Kaushal Singh, Sean Seutter, Jacob Smith, R. Iyer, Steve Ghanayem, Adam Brailove, Robert Shydo, Jeannot Morin
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Publication number: 20060286774Abstract: Embodiments of the invention generally provide a method for depositing films or layers using a UV source during a photoexcitation process. The films are deposited on a substrate and usually contain a material, such as silicon (e.g., epitaxy, crystalline, microcrystalline, polysilicon, or amorphous), silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, or other silicon-containing materials. The photoexcitation process may expose the substrate and/or gases to an energy beam or flux prior to, during, or subsequent a deposition process. Therefore, the photoexcitation process may be used to pre-treat or post-treat the substrate or material, to deposit the silicon-containing material, and to enhance chamber cleaning processes.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2006Publication date: December 21, 2006Inventors: Kaushal Singh, Sean Seutter
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Publication number: 20060286775Abstract: Embodiments of the invention generally provide a method for depositing films or layers using a UV source during a photoexcitation process. The films are deposited on a substrate and usually contain a material, such as silicon (e.g., epitaxy, crystalline, microcrystalline, polysilicon, or amorphous), silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, or other silicon-containing materials. The photoexcitation process may expose the substrate and/or gases to an energy beam or flux prior to, during, or subsequent a deposition process. Therefore, the photoexcitation process may be used to pre-treat or post-treat the substrate or material, to deposit the silicon-containing material, and to enhance chamber cleaning processes.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2006Publication date: December 21, 2006Inventors: Kaushal Singh, Joseph Ranish
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Publication number: 20060286819Abstract: Embodiments of the invention generally provide a method for depositing films using photoexcitation. The photoexcitation may be utilized for at least one of treating the substrate prior to deposition, treating substrate and/or gases during deposition, treating a deposited film, or for enhancing chamber cleaning. In one embodiment, a method for depositing silicon and nitrogen-containing film on a substrate includes heating a substrate disposed in a processing chamber, generating a beam of energy of between about 1 to about 10 eV, transferring the energy to a surface of the substrate; flowing a nitrogen-containing chemical into the processing chamber, flowing a silicon-containing chemical with silicon-nitrogen bonds into the processing chamber, and depositing a silicon and nitrogen-containing film on the substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 21, 2005Publication date: December 21, 2006Inventors: Sean Seutter, Kaushal Singh, Jacob Smith, R. Iyer, Steve Ghanayem, Adam Brailove, Robert Shydo, Jeannot Morin
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Publication number: 20060286776Abstract: Embodiments of the invention generally provide a method for depositing films or layers using a UV source during a photoexcitation process. The films are deposited on a substrate and usually contain a material, such as silicon (e.g., epitaxy, crystalline, microcrystalline, polysilicon, or amorphous), silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, or other silicon-containing materials. The photoexcitation process may expose the substrate and/or gases to an energy beam or flux prior to, during, or subsequent a deposition process. Therefore, the photoexcitation process may be used to pre-treat or post-treat the substrate or material, to deposit the silicon-containing material, and to enhance chamber cleaning processes.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2006Publication date: December 21, 2006Inventors: Joseph Ranish, Kaushal Singh
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Publication number: 20060258124Abstract: A method of preparing a clean substrate surface for blanket or selective epitaxial deposition of silicon-containing and/or germanium-containing films. In addition, a method of growing the silicon-containing and/or germanium-containing films, where both the substrate cleaning method and the film growth method are carried out at a temperature below 750° C., and typically at a temperature from about 700° C. to about 500° C. The cleaning method and the film growth method employ the use of radiation having a wavelength ranging from about 310 nm to about 120 nm in the processing volume in which the silicon-containing film is grown. Use of this radiation in combination with particular partial pressure ranges for the reactive cleaning or film-forming component species enable the substrate cleaning and epitaxial film growth at temperatures below those previously known in the industry.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 10, 2006Publication date: November 16, 2006Inventors: Kaushal Singh, David Carlson, Manish Hemkar, Satheesh Kuppurao, Randhir Thakur
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Publication number: 20050277272Abstract: A method of preparing a clean substrate surface for blanket or selective epitaxial deposition of silicon-containing and/or germanium-containing films. In addition, a method of growing the silicon-containing and/or germanium-containing films, where both the substrate cleaning method and the film growth method are carried out at a temperature below 750° C., and typically at a temperature from about 700° C. to about 500° C. The cleaning method and the film growth method employ the use of radiation having a wavelength ranging from about 310 nm to about 120 nm in the processing volume in which the silicon-containing film is grown. Use of this radiation in combination with particular partial pressure ranges for the reactive cleaning or film-forming component species enable the substrate cleaning and epitaxial film growth at temperatures below those previously known in the industry.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 10, 2004Publication date: December 15, 2005Inventors: Kaushal Singh, David Carlson, Manish Hemkar, Satheesh Kuppurao, Randhir Thakur
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Patent number: 6730354Abstract: Improved methods of forming PZT thin films that are compatible with industry-standard chemical vapor deposition production techniques are described. These methods enable PZT thin films having thicknesses of 70 nm or less to be fabricated with high within-wafer uniformity, high throughput and at a relatively low deposition temperature. In one aspect, a source reagent solution comprising a mixture of a lead precursor, a titanium precursor and a zirconium precursor in a solvent medium is provided. The source reagent solution is vaporized to form a precursor vapor. The precursor vapor is introduced into a chemical vapor deposition chamber containing the substrate. In another aspect, before deposition, the substrate is preheated during a preheating period. After the preheating period, the substrate is disposed on a heated susceptor during a heating period, after which a PZT film is formed on the heated substrate.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2001Date of Patent: May 4, 2004Assignees: Agilent Technologies, Inc., Applied Materials, Inc., Texas Instruments, Inc.Inventors: Stephen R. Gilbert, Kaushal Singh, Sanjeev Aggarwal, Stevan Hunter
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Publication number: 20030091740Abstract: Improved methods of forming PZT thin films that are compatible with industry-standard chemical vapor deposition production techniques are described. These methods enable PZT thin films having thicknesses of 70 nm or less to be fabricated with high within-wafer uniformity, high throughput and at a relatively low deposition temperature. In one aspect, a source reagent solution comprising a mixture of a lead precursor, a titanium precursor and a zirconium precursor in a solvent medium is provided. The source reagent solution is vaporized to form a precursor vapor. The precursor vapor is introduced into a chemical vapor deposition chamber containing the substrate. In another aspect, before deposition, the substrate is preheated during a preheating period. After the preheating period, the substrate is disposed on a heated susceptor during a heating period, after which a PZT film is formed on the heated substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 8, 2001Publication date: May 15, 2003Inventors: Stephen R. Gilbert, Kaushal Singh, Sanjeev Aggarwal, Stevan Hunter
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Patent number: 6035803Abstract: A process for depositing a dielectric film having a reduced dielectric constant and desirable gap-fill characteristics, at an acceptable deposition rate is disclosed. A filmed deposited according to the present invention possesses acceptable stability, and avoids outgassing of the halogen dopant while resisting shrinkage.A carbon-based dielectric film is deposited on a substrate in a processing chamber by first flowing a process gas into the processing chamber. The process gas includes a gaseous source of carbon (such as methane (CH.sub.4)) and a gaseous source of a halogen (such as a source of fluorine (e.g., C.sub.4 F.sub.8)). A plasma is then formed from the process gas by applying a first and a second RF power component. Preferably, the second RF component has a frequency of between about 200 kHz and 2 MHz and a power level of between about 5 W and 75 W. The first and a second RF power components are applied for a period of time to deposit a halogen-doped carbon-based layer.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1997Date of Patent: March 14, 2000Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Stuardo Robles, Wai-Fan Yau, Ping Xu, Kaushal Singh