Abstract: An indoor unit included in an air conditioner that includes an outdoor unit includes a power receiving circuit (PR2), a low-frequency transmission and reception circuit as a first reception circuit, a high-frequency transmission and reception circuit as a transmission and reception circuit, and an inner-controller. The low-frequency transmission and reception circuit receives a current signal transmitted from an outdoor unit by using a current loop formed by a power line included in power supply wiring. For a first communication state in which physical connection between with the outdoor unit is recognized and a second communication state in which communication for operation of the air conditioner is performed between with the outdoor unit, the inner-controller selects use of the low-frequency transmission and reception circuit and the high-frequency transmission and reception circuit in the first communication state and the second communication state.

Abstract: A corona preionization electrode unit for use in gas laser apparatus, wherein the electric field for corona discharge is concentrated, and ultraviolet radiation is not blocked, and further the laser gas stream is not obstructed, thereby allowing efficient, stable and uniform corona preionization. The corona preionization electrode unit is disposed in a gas laser apparatus together with a pair of main discharge electrodes for ionizing and exciting a laser gas. The corona preionization electrode unit includes a first electrode covered with a dielectric material and a second electrode placed in contact with the outer surface of the dielectric material around the first electrode. The corona preionization electrode unit is positioned in the vicinity of either one of the main discharge electrodes. The second electrode is a plate-shaped member having a straight edge contacting at least the outer surface of the dielectric material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wavelength monitoring apparatus capable of measuring both standard light and laser light for semiconductor exposure simultaneously and highly accurately, without a time lag. Entrance-side optical systems 21 and 22 allow light from a laser 20 for semiconductor exposure and reference light from a He—Ne laser 10 to be incident on different areas of a single etalon 1 in the form of diverging light, converging light or diffused light in such a manner that the respective center axes thereof are displaced relative to each other. Two focusing optical systems 31 and 32 are provided in approximately coaxial relation to the respective center axes of the laser light and reference light passing through the etalon 1. A one-dimensional array optical sensor 4 is placed in a plane P coincident with the back focal planes of the focusing optical systems 31 and 32 to receive interference fringes produced by the laser light and the reference light.

Abstract: The present invention lies in a process for modifying the surface of a molded article, which process comprises irradiating the surface of a molded article composed of an aromatic polymer or a polymer composition containing said aromatic polymer, with an ultraviolet laser beam having a wavelength of about 150 nm-380 nm at a fluence at least lower than the threshold to modify the surface as compared with the condition before the irradiation. The process makes it possible to modify the condition of the laser beam-irradiated surface portions of the molded article to, for example, a white color or black color, whereby the molded article can be endowed with functions and properties required in its use in various applications.