Abstract: An optical fiber ribbon comprising a plurality of the coated optical fibers 2 arranged in plane and flame-retardant films 4a and 4b to integrate the coated optical fibers 2 is provided. The flame-retardant films 4a and 4b have an adhesive layer 5 formed thereon, and a plurality of the coated optical fibers 2 arranged in plane are integrated by the adhesive layer. The optical fiber ribbon 1 in this constitution uses flame-retardant films, wherein the ribbon thickness can be lowered and separation of single fiber can be facilitated by tearing off the film.

Abstract: An optical fiber temperature distribution measuring apparatus and a method for measuring optical fiber temperature distribution, provided with a light source for inputting a pulse light to an optical fiber to be measured, a signal detecting unit for detecting a received light intensity of a predetermined light included in a backscattering light generated by an input of the pulse light in the optical fiber to be measured, and a signal processing unit for calculating a value corresponding to a variation of the received light intensity due to a hydrogen molecular absorption of the optical fiber to be measured based on the received light intensity of the predetermined light, to compensate the received light intensity of the predetermined light corresponding to a temperature of the optical fiber to be measured based on the value.

Abstract: A core part of a multimode optical fiber including the core part and a cladding part has a structure composed of a plurality of concentric layers in which a refractive index is decreased stepwise from a first core layer as an innermost layer to a third core layer as an outermost layer. The structure having the plurality of layers is formed by adjusting a quantity of addition of fluorine to silica glass. Fluorine is added to the cladding part so that a refractive index is lower than that of the third core layer as the outermost layer of the core part.

Abstract: An optical fiber temperature distribution measuring apparatus and a method for measuring optical fiber temperature distribution, provided with a light source for inputting a pulse light to an optical fiber to be measured, a signal detecting unit for detecting a received light intensity of a predetermined light included in a backscattering light generated by an input of the pulse light in the optical fiber to be measured, and a signal processing unit for calculating a value corresponding to a variation of the received light intensity due to a hydrogen molecular absorption of the optical fiber to be measured based on the received light intensity of the predetermined light, to compensate the received light intensity of the predetermined light corresponding to a temperature of the optical fiber to be measured based on the value.

Abstract: A core part of a multimode optical fiber including the core part and a cladding part has a structure composed of a plurality of concentric layers in which a refractive index is decreased stepwise from a first core layer as an innermost layer to a third core layer as an outermost layer. The structure having the plurality of layers is formed by adjusting a quantity of addition of fluorine to silica glass. Fluorine is added to the cladding part so that a refractive index is lower than that of the third core layer as the outermost layer of the core part.

Abstract: An optical fiber ribbon comprising a plurality of the coated optical fibers 2 arranged in plane and flame-retardant films 4a and 4b to integrate the coated optical fibers 2 is provided. The flame-retardant films 4a and 4b have an adhesive layer 5 formed thereon, and a plurality of the coated optical fibers 2 arranged in plane are integrated by the adhesive layer. The optical fiber ribbon 1 in this constitution uses flame-retardant films, wherein the ribbon thickness can be lowered and separation of single fiber can be facilitated by tearing off the film.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring blood pressure having a pole and a receiver is disclosed. The pole is fixed perpendicular to a floor. The receiver supports a subject's arm on which a cuff is wrapped around. The cuff is connected to a sphygmomanometer. Moreover, the receiver slides up and down along the pole as the body of the subject moves up and down.

Abstract: A method of measuring blood pressure having the following steps. The steps of making a subject squat down, making the body of the subject remain stationary during a fixed time in the squatting position, making the subject stand up from the squatting position, and measuring blood pressure of the subject in the standing position. A method of measuring blood pressure having also the following steps. The steps of making a subject squat down, making the body of the subject remain stationary during a fixed time in the squatting position and measuring blood pressure of the subject, making the subject stand up from the squatting position, measuring blood pressure of the subject in a standing position, and comparing the blood pressure measured in the squatting position with the blood pressure measured in the standing position. An apparatus for measuring blood pressure having a pole and a receiver is also disclosed. The pole is fixed perpendicular to a floor.