Abstract: A microcapsule toner comprising an outer shell and a core containing a fixable component, wherein the fixable component has a micro phase separation structure composed of a liquid continuous phase and a disperse phase containing a resin and having a glass transition temperature of not higher than 20.degree. C., and said fixable component contains a block and/or graft copolymer comprising two or more monomer components, at least one of the monomer components being compatible with said disperse phase with the other monomer component or components being compatible with said continuous phase. On pressure application, the toner is instantaneously fixed to provide a fixed toner image which does not fall off or is not destroyed by outer force. The fixable component forms a stable micro phase separation structure which satisfies both fluidity before fixing and hardness after fixing and retains fixability during long-term preservation.

Abstract: A capsule toner and a process for producing the same, the capsule toner comprising a core material containing a fixing component, an outer shell covering the core material, and a chargeable substance adhered on the surface of the outer shell, the outer shell containing a polyurea resin and/or a polyurethane resin each obtained from an aliphatic polyisocyanate and an aromatic polyisocyanate. The capsule toner exhibits satisfactory charging properties while surely holding the fixing component inside to provide high quality images with excellent fixing properties.

Abstract: An electrophotographic toner comprising toner particles having adhered on the surface thereof a polymer comprising a monomer unit derived from a fluorine-containing vinyl monomer represented by formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein X represents --COO--, --OCO--, --O--, or a p-phenylene group; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; m represents an integer of from 1 to 7; n represents an integer of from 1 to 19; o and p each represent an integer of from 0 to 7; and Y represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom.The toner exhibits satisfactory charging stability against the environment or mechanical forces while having a narrow charge distribution. It can be prepared with a wide choice of materials and without requiring any special reaction apparatus.

Abstract: A toner for electrophotography having good electrification stability even under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions is disclosed, which comprises toner particles having a radical-formable substance at least on the surfaces thereof and a copolymer adherent to said surfaces, said copolymer containing as monomer units at least one vinyl group-containing carboxylic acid represented by formulae (I), (II), and (III) and a fluorine-containing vinyl monomer: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen atom or methyl group and n is an integer of 1 to 8.

Abstract: A toner comprising capsule particles composed of a core and an outer shell wherein the capsule particles have at least a substance capable of forming a radical at the surface thereof, and the capsule particles have adhered on the outer shell a copolymer comprising a hydrophilic vinyl monomer unit and a hydrophobic vinyl monomer unit. The toner exhibits stable chargeablity against environmental changes with a narrow charge distribution.