Abstract: There is provided an oxide semiconductor that is capable of achieving p-type semiconductor properties in the oxide semiconductor and has excellent transparency, mobility and weather resistance. The oxide semiconductor is achieved by an oxide composite having a pyrochlore structure that contains Sn and Nb whose composition ratio Sn/Nb is 0.81?Sn/Nb<1.0. The oxide semiconductor has a wide bandgap of 2.2 eV, indicating that the oxide semiconductor has transparency in a visible spectrum and is a p-type semiconductor with high mobility. When Sn is less than a stoichiometric composition ratio in a composition formula of Sn2Nb2O7, that is, when Sn/Nb<1, p-type semiconductor properties can be achieved by generation of a structural defect V?Sn, and when the composition ratio Sn/Nb is greater than or equal to 0.81, the pyrochlore structure is obtained.

Abstract: It is intended to realize a sheet which is used as a windshield of a building, a vehicle or a house or adhered to window glass, so that it may reflect and shield solar radiation heat rays, which might otherwise become a thermal load on air conditioning, while retaining natural illumination from solar radiation, thereby to have such functions to transmit the visible light and to reflect the heat rays are effective for saving the energy. Provided is a visible light transmitting solar-heat reflecting film, which is made of a multi-layered film including at least one layer of a high refractive index material formed in an optically transparent base material and having a refractive index of 2.0 to 2.6 and a thickness of 10 to 325 nm, and at least one layer of a low refractive index material having a refractive index of 1.8 or less and a thickness of 10 to 325 nm.

Abstract: A visible light transmitting structure with photovoltaic effect comprises a transparent substrate and a PN junction layer having a P type semiconductor and an N type semiconductor, which is formed on the substrate. The visible light transmitting structure with photovoltaic effect may be used as a windowpane of a house or a business place for shutting out harmful ultraviolet rays by passing visible light through the windowpane.

Abstract: A visible light transmitting structure with photovoltaic effect comprises a transparent substrate and a PN junction layer having a P type semiconductor and an N type semiconductor, which is formed on the substrate. The visible light transmitting structure with photovoltaic effect may be used as a windowpane of a house or a business place for shutting out harmful ultraviolet rays by passing visible light through the windowpane.