Abstract: This power supply device includes a battery unit which includes: a first battery pack; a step-up/down circuit for boosting the voltage of an external power supply up to the charge voltage of the battery pack; a first charge circuit; a first discharge circuit for detecting a voltage drop of the external power supply and performing discharge from the battery pack to a load device; and a control circuit for controlling charging and discharging. The discharge circuit has a first discharge switch and a second discharge switch which are connected in series between the battery pack and a power supply line. The first discharge switch is switched on/off by receiving a switching signal from the control circuit, and the second discharge switch is directly switched on/off not via the control circuit on the basis of the voltage of the external power supply.

Abstract: A backup power supply device is provided with: first to fifth battery packs connected in parallel; a charger that supplies a charge current to each battery pack; first to fifth charge switches that individually connect and disconnect charge paths of the respective battery packs; and a controller that controls each charge switch. The controller divides the battery packs into a plurality of groups and performs pulse-width modulation (PWM) control of each charge switch at a duty ratio corresponding to the number of batteries in each group to charge the battery packs for each group.