Abstract: A diffractive optical element includes first and second optical members which are stacked. A diffraction grating is formed at an interface between the first and second optical members. A plurality of pores are formed in the second optical member.

Abstract: In a diffractive optical element, first and second optical members are stacked, and a diffraction grating is formed at an interface between the first and second optical members. In the diffractive optical element, an absorption coefficient ? (mm?1) of the first optical member and a grating height h (?m) of the diffraction grating satisfy expressions (1) and (2): ??0.04??(1) h?263.18×??0.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor comprising polarizable electrodes formed from a carbon material having graphite-like microcrystalline carbon, wherein said carbon material is stored for a predetermined period of time while holding said carbon material in contact with an electrolytic solution, and thereafter, at a temperature higher than room temperature, said capacitor is charged at least once with an end-of-charge voltage higher than an expected operating voltage of said capacitor, while applying to said electrodes, at the start of said charging, a pressure that is necessary to keep said carbon material from expanding in a thickness direction thereof during said charging.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electric double layer capacitor comprising polarizable electrodes formed from a carbon material having graphite-like microcrystalline carbon, wherein said carbon material is stored for a predetermined period of time while holding said carbon material in contact with an electrolytic solution, and thereafter, at a temperature higher than room temperature, said capacitor is charged at least once with an end-of-charge voltage higher than an expected operating voltage of said capacitor, while applying to said electrodes, at the start of said charging, a pressure that is necessary to keep said carbon material from expanding in a thickness direction thereof during said charging.

Abstract: A page template, which serves as the prototype of a web page, contains formatter specifying information and display attribute information. The formatter specifying information is information for specifying one formatter out of a plurality of types (banner, Telop, a plurality of banner arrangements or the like). Display attribute information is information for controlling the moves of the formatter. When a page template is called by a web browser, the formatter is actuated, and selects, arranges, or controls the display sequence, display time or the like of, contents to be embedded into the template in accordance with display attributes, or effects such controls as the reduction of a display area (an area in the template available for embedding contents) to the size of contents.

Abstract: Contents to be embedded in a page template or layouts can be dynamically changed without editing an HTML file or correcting a server program such as CGI. A page template is defined with a servlet that specifies a display area and a display attribute for controlling displays as parameters. When the Servlet is recognized at the web server side, a plurality of part beans that are stored by being related to display-area specifying information are specified. The information for linking image data for forming an object to be embedded in the display area and link-destination-URL information are set to the part beans as properties. Moreover, display-condition information such as schedule information or the like is related to the part beans.

Abstract: There is provided an aluminum electrolytic capacitor including a hollow capacitor element composed of an anode foil, a cathode foil each with an extracted lead member connected thereto, and a separator between both the foil wound into a coil, an end face of the cathode foil is projected relative to the corresponding face of the anode foil; a elastic sheet which is wound on the periphery of the capacitor element; a cylindrical metallic case having the bottom in which a fixing rod is projected on the center of the bottom for fitting into a hollow hole part of the capacitor element and one or more fixing ribs are provided on the bottom for abutting with the projected end face of the cathode foil; and a sealing plate for covering the upper opening of the metal case which has a pair of terminals formed passing through the sealing plate for connecting to extracted lead member of the capacitor element and a threaded portion for external connection; wherein the metal case has one or more annular extrusions projected

Abstract: A mobile agent is provided with ancestor gene information and self gene information. The self gene information is encrypted information which indicates how many generations the mobile agent is descendant from the original agent. When the mobile agent creates a clone (creates a child agent), it generates gene information of its self generation+1 and implants it in the child agent. The mobile agent moving on the network and encountering another mobile agent on a same place obtains gene information from that agent, converts the obtained gene information by a predetermined algorithm, and determines if the agents are descended from the same ancestor.

Abstract: There is provided an aluminum electrolytic capacitor including a hollow capacitor element composed of an anode foil, a cathode foil each with an extracted lead member connected thereto, and a separator between both the foil wound into a coil, an end face of the cathode foil is projected relative to the corresponding face of the anode foil; a elastic sheet which is wound on the periphery of the capacitor element; a cylindrical metallic case having the bottom in which a fixing rod is projected on the center of the bottom for fitting into a hollow hole part of the capacitor element and one or more fixing ribs are provided on the bottom for abutting with the projected end face of the cathode foil; and a sealing plate for covering the upper opening of the metal case which has a pair of terminals formed passing through the sealing plate for connecting to extracted lead member of the capacitor element and a threaded portion for external connection; wherein the metal case has one or more annular extrusions projected

Abstract: A mobile agent is provided with ancestor gene information and self gene information. The self gene information is encrypted information which indicates how many generations the mobile agent is descendant from the original agent. When the mobile agent creates a clone (creates a child agent), it generates gene information of its self generation+1 and implants it in the child agent. The mobile agent moving on the network and encountering another mobile agent on a same place obtains gene information from that agent, converts the obtained gene information by a predetermined algorithm, and determines if the agents are descended from the same ancestor.

Abstract: A concrete activity defining a job to be executed in each place is carried on a carrier agent for movement to different computer distributed locations. The substances of the mobile objects hold a proxy activity which sends out an instruction to execute to the concrete activity held by the carrier agent. The substances of the mobile objects additionally send out an instruction to execute to the concrete activity for moving to different locations.

Abstract: This invention provides various GUI moderator templates symbolizing templates which are capable of classifying a complicated behavior of the mobile agent into basic behavior patterns and defining a desired behavior pattern of the mobile agent by a combination of the basic behavior patterns, and various GUI activities symbolizing an activity of issuing a request in each place where the mobile agent moves around. The operator drops the GUI moderator template and the GUI activity on the GUI builder to join them for defining the order of executing jobs. The user Can also set address information of a place of execution in the GUI activity.

Abstract: The present invention provides an efficient mobile agent that requires only a short processing time and that can reduce to the minimum the employment of other resources.

Abstract: A method of the present invention includes storing in a memory first data including coordinate values of straight lines forming the drawing and first color code and second data including a dimensional value between two straight lines and two coordinate values of the two straight lines; supplying the first data and second data to a display to display the drawing and dimensional values on a display screen; changing, in response to a selection of one straight line, first color code of the selected straight line to a predetermined color code, and changing first color codes of straight lines parallel to the selected straight line to second color code; reading second data including two coordinate values one of which is equal to a coordinate value of the selected straight line; and changing the second color code of first data, which includes a coordinate value equal to the other of the two coordinate values of the read second value and the second color code, to the first color code.