Abstract: A standby phase target time is determined with reference to a table according to a read engine load and vehicle speed. A standby phase real time is then measured, and a learning correction value is calculated and stored. In a next shifting operation, a value that is found by adding the learning correction value to a hydraulic pressure command value in the previous shifting operation is used as a new hydraulic pressure command value. This learning correction is performed in small regions where the vehicle speed increases with the throttle opening being substantially constant. This accurately compensates a change in characteristics of a hydraulic system without being affected by a rapid change in torque or the like.

Abstract: When the selector lever is operated from P or N range to D range, an input clutch to be engaged at the fifth gear position is temporally engaged to reduce shift shock at the time of engagement of the engaging element for the first gear position. An oil pressure command value for actuating the input clutch is increased with a constant inclination from a start point oil pressure value, and the start point oil pressure value is lowered when an engine speed is low or when an oil temperature is high. Thereby, even if a timing of completion of filling of working fluid to the input clutch is fluctuated, a difference between an actual oil pressure and the oil pressure command value is suppressed to a small level and the occurrence of shock due to surge at the time of the filling completion is prevented. Moreover, since an inclination of increase of the oil pressure command value is constant, the difference between an actual oil pressure and the oil pressure command value is prevented from widening.

Abstract: A hydraulic control system controls a hydraulic pressure as a standby pressure in a period from an engagement start point at which an engagement instruction for engaging a friction element is started to an abutment start point at which an abutment between an input element and an output element is started. The hydraulic pressure supplied to at least one friction element is so increased as to switch the friction element from a disengagement state to an engagement state, thus transmitting a revolution of the input element of the friction element to the output element of the friction element. The hydraulic control system includes: a speed sensor for sensing a speed of the friction element; and a standby pressure increase section for increasing the standby pressure in accordance with the speed of the friction element sensed with the speed sensor.

Abstract: A control system for controlling operation of a pre-charge system of an automatic transmission. The control system comprises a first section which receives first and second gear change instructions which are issued in succession. The first and second gear change instructions are of a type of needing an engaged condition of a same friction element. The control system further comprises a second section which, when the second gear change instruction is issued during a pre-charge period of the friction element which is needed by the first gear change instruction, extends the pre-charge period of the friction element to a time when a pre-charge period needed by the second gear change instruction lapses.

Abstract: In solenoid control method and apparatus for an automatic transmission, a current signal varied in a stepwise manner is caused to pass through a filter having a predetermined transfer function, the current signal being inputted to a solenoid to drive a control valve by which a working oil pressure on at least one frictional element of the automatic transmission is controlled by reducing the working oil pressure to release the frictional element and the filter passed current signal is inputted to the solenoid to drive the control valve. The solenoid control method and apparatus described above are applicable to a change-over shift operation.

Abstract: A motor vehicle includes an internal combustion engine and an automatic transmission powered by the engine. The engine has a throttle valve for controlling the amount of air fed thereto. The transmission selectively assumes an Over-drive possible D-range wherein both a lock-up ON condition and a lock-up OFF condition are available and an Over-drive impossible D-range wherein only the lock-up OFF condition is kept. A control system comprises a first section for detecting a first condition of the engine wherein an open degree of the throttle valve is reduced to a certain degree; a second section for detecting a second condition of the transmission wherein the lock-up ON condition of the Over-drive possible D-range is kept; and a third section for engaging a friction element of the transmission to induce an engine brake when the first and second sections detect the first and second conditions respectively.

Abstract: A line pressure control apparatus of an automatic transmission controls the line pressure of the automatic transmission under a lockup condition to ensure an engagement capacity and an amount of lubrication oil for an engaged friction element under a high vehicle speed condition. The line pressure control apparatus comprises a line pressure lowering section, a vehicle speed deciding section and a pressure changing section. The pressure lowering section lowers a line pressure under a lockup condition of the automatic transmission. The vehicle speed deciding section decides whether a vehicle speed of the automotive vehicle is higher than a predetermined value. The pressure changing section changes the line pressure under the lockup condition from the lowered line pressure to a line pressure under a normal condition when the vehicle speed is higher than the predetermined value.

Abstract: An automatic transmission has a friction element which induces a certain speed gear of the transmission when hydraulically operated. A fluid control circuit of the transmission comprises an accumulator valve unit which receives a line pressure for regulating a pressure of an operation fluid applied to the friction element in accordance with an engine load; and a shift valve which feeds the line pressure to the accumulator valve unit when assuming a first position and drains the operation fluid when assuming a second position. A flow restriction device is employed in the fluid control circuit for restricting the draining flow of the operation fluid.

Abstract: First and second sets of grooves define first and second sets of elongate projections which are respectively subject to compression and elongation when the shaft in which they are defined, is subject to torque. Two yoked coils which are excited with an alternating current, are each disposed close to a set of projections. The compression and elongation of the projections changes the amount of magnetic flux which flows along the projections and therefore the inductance of the coils. The coils form part of a bridge circuit which is sensitive to the change in inductance in a manner which enables the amount of torque to be measured.

Abstract: A torque sensor for use in automotive transmissions includes first and second sets of grooves define first and second sets of elongate projections which are respectively subject to compression and elongation when the shaft in which they are defined, is subject to torque. Two yoked coils which are excited with an alternating current, are each disposed close to a set of projections. The compression and elongation of the projections changes the amount of magnetic flux which flows along the projections and therefore the inductance of the coils. The coils form part of a bridge circuit which is sensitive to the change in inductance in a manner which enables the amount of torque to be measured.