Abstract: A wideband low-noise amplifier of the present invention is designed such that an input terminal is connected to a base of a first transistor, one terminal of a first passive element, and one terminal of a third passive element; an emitter of the first transistor is grounded; a collector of the first transistor is connected to an output terminal, a base of a second transistor, one terminal of a capacitor, and one terminal of a second passive element; the other terminal of the first passive element is connected to the other terminal of the capacitor; an emitter of the second transistor is connected to the other terminal of the third passive element; and a power terminal is connected to a collector of the second transistor and the other terminal of the second passive element, wherein impedance of the third passive element is determined based on impedance of the first transistor whose emitter size is determined to suite desired saturation level of amplification, thus establishing input impedance matching.

Abstract: A wideband low-noise amplifier of the present invention is designed such that an input terminal is connected to a base of a first transistor, one terminal of a first passive element, and one terminal of a third passive element; an emitter of the first transistor is grounded; a collector of the first transistor is connected to an output terminal, a base of a second transistor, one terminal of a capacitor, and one terminal of a second passive element; the other terminal of the first passive element is connected to the other terminal of the capacitor; an emitter of the second transistor is connected to the other terminal of the third passive element; and a power terminal is connected to a collector of the second transistor and the other terminal of the second passive element, wherein impedance of the third passive element is determined based on impedance of the first transistor whose emitter size is determined to suite desired saturation level of amplification, thus establishing input impedance matching.

Abstract: An illuminating device is provided with a plurality of light source modules (LM) each of which has a light emitting element and a driver circuit for driving the light emitting element, and the illuminating device controls the driver circuit of each light source module individually. All the light. source modules are grouped by having a plurality of light source modules arranged at intervals (d) as one group. A step of lighting light emitting bodies of the light source modules in the same group (for instance, LM (1, 1)·LM (1, 9)) simultaneously under predetermined conditions is performed in turn for all the groups. Based on the obtained light emitting quantity of the light emitting element of each light source module (LM), the driver circuit of the light source module is controlled. Thus, in a backlight device provided with a plurality of illuminating areas, the light emitting quantity in each illuminating area can be accurately corrected in a short time.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, luminance information of a video signal inputted thereto is weighted by a weighting section. An image characteristic value determination section, by one frame, takes an average of the weighted luminance information, thereby determining an image characteristic value of one frame. A backlight controlling section sets luminance of the backlight at a backlight luminance determination section in accordance with the image characteristic value determined by the image characteristic value determination section and performs luminance correction.

Abstract: A display apparatus including an optical sensor in its peripheral region is intended to response to visible rays efficiently by preventing a malfunction due to the reaction of the optical sensor to near ultraviolet rays. For this purpose, a display apparatus that includes an active matrix substrate (2) having a pixel array region (8) in which a plurality of pixels are arranged on a base substrate (14) is configured as follows: an optical sensor (11) is provided in a peripheral region (9) located around the pixel array region (8); a color filter (22) for display is provided on the opposite side of TFTs (6) from the base substrate (14); and a color filter (23) for an optical sensor is provided on the opposite side of the optical sensor (11) from the base substrate (14).

Abstract: The image reading device of the present invention includes (i) a sensor substrate which functions as a photoelectric transfer element having a photodetecting TFT and a pixel capacitor and (ii) a driving IC for applying a voltage to a gate electrode of the photodetecting TFT so as to drive the photodetecting TFT into an ON state or an OFF state. The driving IC applies a voltage, whose polarity is opposite to average polarity of a voltage making the photodetecting TFT in the OFF state, to the gate electrode of the photodetecting TFT in an arbitrary period. Thus, it is possible to provide the image reading device which can suppress variation of a photodetecting TFT property (resistance value) which is observed in a short time.

Abstract: A sensor substrate (20) which includes phototransistors (7), each having a photosensitive semiconductor layer, and auxiliary capacitances (17) connected to the drain electrodes D of the corresponding phototransistors (7), and detecting ICs (25) for detecting a photoelectric conversion amount of the sensor substrate (20), which is connected to a source electrode S of the phototransistor (7), are provided. In the auxiliary capacitance (17), a predetermined amount of charge is stored, and also stored are the charge as generated by an emission of a light beam onto a photosensitive semiconductor layer in the non-conductive state of the phototransistor (7). Each detecting IC (25) detects a photoelectric conversion amount of the sensor substrate (20) based on the amount of charge remaining in the auxiliary capacitance (17).

Abstract: To reduce the size and weight of an engine body and improve the mountability and maintainability of transmitting rods in a valve train for an OHV engine having a crankshaft, a crankcase for rotatably supporting the crankshaft, a camshaft incorporated in the crankcase, cylinder heads connected to the crankcase, engine valves operably provided in the cylinder heads, and the transmitting rods for transmitting a valve operating force due to the rotation of the camshaft to the engine valves. The transmitting rods as pull rods are arranged on one side of cylinder barrels. One end portion of each transmitting rod is formed with an engaging portion disengageably engaged with a hook portion of a mating member. An engine body or a guide member, fixed to the engine body, is provided with a guide portion for guiding the engaging portion to the hook portion of the mating member.

Abstract: The image reading device of the present invention includes (i) a sensor substrate which functions as a photoelectric transfer element having a photodetecting TFT and a pixel capacitor and (ii) a driving IC for applying a voltage to a gate electrode of the photodetecting TFT so as to drive the photodetecting TFT into an ON state or an OFF state. The driving IC applies a voltage, whose polarity is opposite to average polarity of a voltage making the photodetecting TFT in the OFF state, to the gate electrode of the photodetecting TFT in an arbitrary period. Thus, it is possible to provide the image reading device which can suppress variation of a photodetecting TFT property (resistance value) which is observed in a short time.

Abstract: A sensor substrate (20) which includes phototransistors (7), each having a photosensitive semiconductor layer, and auxiliary capacitances (17) connected to the drain electrodes D of the corresponding phototransistors (7), and detecting ICs (25) for detecting a photoelectric conversion amount of the sensor substrate (20), which is connected to a source electrode S of the phototransistor (7), are provided. In the auxiliary capacitance (17), a predetermined amount of charge is stored, and also stored are the charge as generated by an emission of a light beam onto a photosensitive semiconductor layer in the non-conductive state of the phototransistor (7). Each detecting IC (25) detects a photoelectric conversion amount of the sensor substrate (20) based on the amount of charge remaining in the auxiliary capacitance (17).

Abstract: To reduce the size and weight of an engine body and improve the mountability and maintainability of transmitting rods in a valve train for an OHV engine having a crankshaft, a crankcase for rotatably supporting the crankshaft, a camshaft incorporated in the crankcase, cylinder heads connected to the crankcase, engine valves operably provided in the cylinder heads, and the transmitting rods for transmitting a valve operating force due to the rotation of the camshaft to the engine valves. The transmitting rods as pull rods are arranged on one side of cylinder barrels. One end portion of each transmitting rod is formed with an engaging portion disengageably engaged with a hook portion of a mating member. An engine body or a guide member, fixed to the engine body, is provided with a guide portion for guiding the engaging portion to the hook portion of the mating member.

Abstract: A diffuser is provided on a beverage supply tube having a beverage supply valve. Air bubbles formed in the beverage in the final stage of filtration for extraction are removed from the beverage, and only the gas is passed through the beverage supply tube, whereby the tube is air-blown. Thereafter, the beverage remaining in the diffuser is drained through a drain tube. A pair of electrodes are provided on the beverage supply tube which leads the extracted beverage to the serving cup portion, in order to detect the presence and absence of the beverage based on the conduction caused by the beverage between the electrodes. An air pipe for supplying air to the extraction chamber from an air pump is provided with a branch, and a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure within the extraction chamber during the filtration is attached to the branch.

Abstract: A diffuser is provided on a beverage supply tube having a beverage supply valve. Air bubbles formed in the beverage in the final stage of filtration for extraction are removed from the beverage, and only the gas is passed through the beverage supply tube, whereby the tube is air-blown. Thereafter, the beverage remaining in the diffuser is drained through a drain tube. A pair of electrodes are provided on the beverage supply tube which leads the extracted beverage to the serving cup portion, in order to detect the presence and absence of the beverage based on the conduction caused by the beverage between the electrodes. An air pipe for supplying air to the extraction chamber from an air pump is provided with a branch, and a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure within the extraction chamber during the filtration is attached to the branch.

Abstract: An antenna comprising the following members are provided: a first board-shaped dielectric material; a cylindrical member, provided on one face of the first board-shaped dielectric material, in which a part of a side wall may be cut off; plural second board-shaped members provided as radiating on the outer surface of the cylindrical member, one end face of each second board-shaped member being in contact with the surface of the first board-shaped dielectric material; and plural sets of plural pole members perpendicular to the surface of the first board-shaped dielectric material, made by forcing out corresponding portions of the first board-shaped dielectric material, the sets radiating from the outer surface of the cylindrical member and the plural pole members in each set being arranged in a line, and each set existing between two positional directions of the adjacent two second board-shaped members.

Abstract: A diffuser is provided on a beverage supply tube having a beverage supply valve. Air bubbles formed in the beverage in the final stage of filtration for extraction are removed from the beverage, and only the gas is passed through the beverage supply tube, whereby the tube is air-blown. Thereafter, the beverage remaining in the diffuser is drained through a drain tube. A pair of electrodes are provided on the beverage supply tube which leads the extracted beverage to the serving cup portion, in order to detect the presence and absence of the beverage based on the conduction caused by the beverage between the electrodes. An air pipe for supplying air to the extraction chamber from an air pump is provided with a branch, and a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure within the extraction chamber during the filtration is attached to the branch.

Abstract: A small sized multi sector antenna having a plurality of sectors or element antennas each having related directivity in horizontal plane so that one of the element antennas is selected for providing desired beam direction has been found. Each of the element antennas is planar or in flat disc shaped, and is, for instance, a micro-strip antenna. Each of the element antennas is located in vertical plane, and each element antenna is positioned at different height from one another so that each element antenna does not overlap with other element antennas in vertical direction. A central vertical axis of the sector antenna is defined and the element antennas are positioned with axial symmetrical relations relating to said axis.

Abstract: An apparatus for preparing a coffee beverage by supplying the ground coffee beans fed from a coffee mill for grinding coffee beans to an extractor to prepare the coffee beverage is disclosed, wherein a device for removing the silver skins out of the coffee beans ground by the coffee mill is provided therewith.

Abstract: A transceiver used for a wireless in-building communication system has a housing which can be fitted with a luminaire having at least one lamp socket to which AC power supply voltage is supplied. At least one lamp base is projected from the housing and is capable of being engaged with the lamp socket so as to receive the AC power supply voltage from the luminaire. A member for radiating/receiving light or electromagnetic wave is disposed on a surface of the housing or in the housing. A power conversion circuit is disposed in the housing so as to convert the AC power supply voltage received via the lamp base into DC voltage having a predetermined voltage value. At least one transmit-receive circuit is disposed in the housing and is coupled with the radiating/receiving member so as to execute transmit-receive operation. The transmit-receive circuit is operated by the DC voltage supplied from the power conversion circuit.

Abstract: A power source control system for controlling a power source of a terminal device, including a timer in which an actuation time is preset and a control circuit which receives a signal from the timer. At the actuation time, the timer outputs the signal to the control circuit such that the control circuit performs on-off control of the power source of the terminal device.

Abstract: A bill receiving and dispensing machine of "specific type of bill circulation-type" which can reuse, as bills for dispensation, only one specific type of bills among all types of received bills. According to the machine of the present invention, only one type of bills among all types of received bills is circulated through a circulating-bill pooling section for reuse as bills for dispensation and the dispensation bills other than the circulating bills are held in a dispensation bill container and the received bills and the dispensation bills are held in three limited sections, i.e. a circulating-bill pooling section, a received-bill container and a dispensation bill container. This makes it possible to eliminate the special bill pooling sections and the bill feeding-out mechanisms which are used in the conventional machines and therefore to simplify the mechanism and to reduce the noise during the operation thereof.