Abstract: The present invention relates to an information processing device and method, program, and communication system, whereby encoded data can be transmitted with low delay. A data control unit 137 causes encoded data supplied in order from lowband component to be temporarily accumulated in a memory unit 301 and counts the code amount of the encoded data accumulated, cuts off obtaining of encoded data at the stage where the encoded data reaches a predetermined amount, reads out part or all of encoded data accumulated in the memory unit 301, and supplies to a packetizing unit 302 as return encoded data. The present invention can be applied to, for example, a digital triax system.