Abstract: A directional coupler includes a main line, a sub-line, a coupling terminal, a terminal circuit, a first switching circuit, and a second switching circuit. The first switching circuit and the second switching circuit respectively connects the first end and the second end of the sub-line alternately to the coupling terminal and to the terminal circuit. The first switching circuit connects the first end to the coupling terminal at a time that differs from a time at which the first switching circuit disconnects the first end from the terminal circuit. The first switching circuit disconnects the first end from the coupling terminal at a time that differs from a time at which the first switching circuit connects the first end to the terminal circuit.

Abstract: A medium ejection apparatus includes an ejection roller pair configured to eject a medium, a driving device configured to rotate at least one roller of the ejection roller pair, a processor for detecting a size of the medium, and controlling the driving device to increase a rotation speed of the at least one roller to be higher than a previous rotation speed, from a predetermined timing after a rear edge of the medium passes through a nip position of the ejection roller pair. The processor changes the predetermined timing in accordance with the size of the medium.

Abstract: Provided is a manufacturing method for a cooler, including brazing: a cooling plate (10) made of an aluminum alloy containing 0.35 mass % to 0.9 mass % of Mg and 0.2 mass % to 0.

Abstract: A medium ejection apparatus includes an ejection roller pair configured to eject a medium, a driving device configured to rotate at least one roller of the ejection roller pair, a processor for detecting a size of the medium, and controlling the driving device to increase a rotation speed of the at least one roller to be higher than a previous rotation speed, from a predetermined timing after a rear edge of the medium passes through a nip position of the ejection roller pair. The processor changes the predetermined timing in accordance with the size of the medium.

Abstract: Provide is a cooler in which the number of components can be decreased and the space can be reduced.

Abstract: A image reading apparatus includes a first unit fixed to the image reading apparatus, a second unit movably provided between a first position facing the first unit and a second position facing the first unit, wherein the second position is at a longer distance from the first unit than the first position, a guide provided for guiding a document being conveyed between the first unit and the second unit, such that the second unit is moved by the document, an image capturing device provided on one of the first unit and the second unit for capturing an image of a document guided by the guide, a drive force generating device for generating first drive force for moving the second unit, and a control module for causing the drive force generating device to generate the first drive force when the document is not conveyed.

Abstract: An image reading apparatus, a control method, and a control program for forcibly moving the unit provided so as to be moved by the document to be conveyed at an appropriate timing. The image reading apparatus includes a first unit fixed to the image reading apparatus, a second unit movably provided between a first position facing the first unit and a second position facing the first unit and more separated from the first unit than the first position, a guide provided such that the second unit moves by a document to be conveyed for guiding the document between the first unit and the second unit, an image capturing device provided on one of the first unit or the second unit for capturing an image of a document guided by the guide, a drive force generating device for generating first drive force for moving the second unit, and a control module for causing the drive force generating device to generate the first drive force when the document is not conveyed.

Abstract: Provided is a manufacturing method for a cooler, including brazing: a cooling plate (10) made of an aluminum alloy containing 0.35 mass % to 0.9 mass % of Mg and 0.2 mass % to 0.

Abstract: Provide is a cooler in which the number of components can be decreased and the space can be reduced.

Abstract: An oil ring for an internal combustion engine capable of securing an area of an oil-passing hole without deteriorating the strength of the oil ring. To achieve this the oil ring is provided with an oil-passing hole including: two arc portions disposed at both ends in circumferential direction, so as to be opposed to each other; two parallel straight portions disposed so that a widthwise direction distance therebetween is longer than a width of the arc portion; and inclined portions for connecting the arc portions and the parallel straight portions to each other.

Abstract: An oil ring for an internal combustion engine capable of securing an area of an oil-passing hole without deteriorating the strength of the oil ring. To achieve this the oil ring is provided with an oil-passing hole including: two arc portions disposed at both ends in circumferential direction, so as to be opposed to each other; two parallel straight portions disposed so that a widthwise direction distance therebetween is longer than a width of the arc portion; and inclined portions for connecting the arc portions and the parallel straight portions to each other.

Abstract: A main object of the present invention is to provide a combined oil ring capable of exhibiting a sufficient tension, having excellent oil scraping function and oil control function, even if a coil expander formed of a shape memory alloy is used. To achieve the above mentioned object, the present invention provides a combined oil ring comprising: an oil ring formed into cross-section substantially of an I-shape that two rails are connected at a columnar portion thereof; and a coil expander, which is placed in an inner peripheral groove formed on the inner side of a periphery of the columnar portion connecting the two rails of the oil ring, and which presses the oil ring radially outward, wherein the coil expander is formed of a shape memory alloy, and is formed of anomaly wire having rectangular cross sectional shape.