Abstract: In an image capturing apparatus comprising an image sensor has focus detection pixels and image forming pixels, a calculation unit calculates first and second charge accumulation periods, a control unit reads out an image forming signal from the image forming pixels accumulated for the first charge accumulation period and a focus detection signal from the focus detection pixels accumulated for the second charge accumulation period, a display unit displays the image forming signal, and a focus control unit performs phase difference focus control process based on the focus detection signal. When the second charge accumulation period is longer than the first charge accumulation period, the control unit reads out the focus detection signal and the image forming signal in parallel, and sets a readout rate of the focus detection signal to be lower than that of the image forming signal.

Abstract: A focusing control device that can keep a moving subject in focus and can prevent significant defocusing of a low contrast subject or under a low-light intensity condition during continuous shooting. The focusing control device determines whether an in-focus position of a focusing lens can be obtained, predicts an in-focus position for the current exposure operation based on an in-focus position for the previous exposure operation when continuous main exposure operation is performed for shooting, and determines whether prediction of an in-focus position is possible. When prediction of an in-focus position for the current exposure operation is determined to be not possible, the focusing control device performs a scan operation to obtain an in-focus position based on an in-focus position of the previous exposure operation where obtaining of an in-focus position of the focusing lens was determined to be possible.

Abstract: A focusing control device that can keep a moving subject in focus and can prevent significant defocusing of a low contrast subject or under a low-light intensity condition during continuous shooting. The focusing control device determines whether an in-focus position of a focusing lens can be obtained, predicts an in-focus position for the current exposure operation based on an in-focus position for the previous exposure operation when continuous main exposure operation is performed for shooting, and determines whether prediction of an in-focus position is possible. When prediction of an in-focus position for the current exposure operation is determined to be not possible, the focusing control device performs a scan operation to obtain an in-focus position based on an in-focus position of the previous exposure operation where obtaining of an in-focus position of the focusing lens was determined to be possible.

Abstract: The focus control apparatus performs focus control of the interchangeable lens by using information obtained through detection of a focus state of an interchangeable lens and a correction value corresponding to the interchangeable lens. The interchangeable lens is a first interchangeable lens holding unique correction value calculation data used to calculate the correction value, or a second interchangeable lens not holding the correction value calculation data. The focus control apparatus includes a first memory storing values for calculating the correction value corresponding to the second interchangeable lens. A controller calculates the correction value by using the correction value calculated based on the values read from the first memory when the second interchangeable lens is attached to the image capturing apparatus, and by using the correction value calculation data acquired from the first interchangeable lens when the first interchangeable lens is attached to the image capturing apparatus.

Abstract: A required brake force calculator calculates a required brake force for each vehicle based on a load on the vehicle or carriage detected by a variable load detector and a brake command acquired by a command acquirer. A target brake force calculator, based on the required brake force, calculates a common target brake force for a vehicle driven by a main electric motor and calculates a common target brake force for a vehicle not driven by a main electric motor. A control pattern generator, based on the target brake force and a vehicle speed detected by a speed detector, generates a common control pattern for electric power converters. An electric brake force calculator calculates an electric brake force generated by operation of main electric motors. A supplementer sends a brake force command value based on the electric brake force and the target brake force to mechanical brakes.

Abstract: In an image capturing apparatus, an image sensing unit has a plurality of pixels and photoelectrically converts an object image formed by an optical imaging system including a focus lens and outputs an electrical image signal, a control unit controls at least a readout rate or an exposure condition independently for different regions of the image sensing unit, and a calculation unit calculates a plurality of focus evaluation values based on image signals read out from the pixels present in a focus detection area in one of the plurality of different regions at different focus lens positions, and find an in-focus position of the focus lens based on the focus evaluation values. The control unit takes an image signal read out from a first region among the plurality of different regions as an image signal for display.

Abstract: In an image capturing apparatus comprising an image sensor has focus detection pixels and image forming pixels, a calculation unit calculates first and second charge accumulation periods, a control unit reads out an image forming signal from the image forming pixels accumulated for the first charge accumulation period and a focus detection signal from the focus detection pixels accumulated for the second charge accumulation period, a display unit displays the image forming signal, and a focus control unit performs phase difference focus control process based on the focus detection signal. When the second charge accumulation period is longer than the first charge accumulation period, the control unit reads out the focus detection signal and the image forming signal in parallel, and sets a readout rate of the focus detection signal to be lower than that of the image forming signal.

Abstract: An exposure control apparatus which is capable of making a backlight judgment with accuracy using image data on a main subject and image data on a photographer and controlling exposure according to the judgment result. First image data is generated according to a main subject image formed by light from the main subject via a first shooting optical system, and second image data is generated according to a photographer image formed by light from a photographer via a second shooting optical system. First luminance information is obtained based on the first image data, and second luminance information is obtained based on the second image data. According to the first luminance information and the second luminance information, whether or not the main subject is in backlight scene is judged, and based on a result of the judgment, exposure for the main subject is controlled.

Abstract: An image-taking apparatus is disclosed which can record a still image in sharp focus during moving-image recording without a large change in the focus state of the recorded moving image. The image-taking apparatus includes a signal generator which generates a focus evaluation signal representing a focus state based on an output signal from an image-pickup device, and a controller which drives the focus lens such that an in-focus position is searched for based on the focus evaluation signal in performing moving-image recording, and drives the focus lens in a predetermined scan area to detect an in-focus position based on the focus evaluation signal and drives the focus lens to the detected in-focus position in performing still-image recording. The focus lens is driven in a first scan area in performing still-image recording in a still-image recording mode and the focus lens is driven in a second scan area smaller than the first scan area in performing still-image recording in a moving-image recording mode.

Abstract: A range in which a focus lens is to be moved is set; the focus lens is moved within the set range; an in-focus state is determined based on output signals from an image sensing unit which are obtained in association with the movement of the focus lens within the range; and the focus lens is driven so that an object image is brought into focus. When a difference between the positions of the focus lens, at which the plurality of images are brought into focus, is equal to or lower than a preset threshold, the range will be set to be wider than a range in the case where the difference exceeds the threshold.

Abstract: In a focus control method of acquiring focus information a plurality of times while moving a focus lens, and determining an in-focus position on the basis of the acquired focus information, whether the focus lens is to be moved toward the infinite end or the closest end is determined on the basis of a focus lens position, the focus information is acquired while moving the focus lens in the decided direction, the focus lens is stopped on the basis of the acquired focus information, and the focus lens is started from the stop position in a reverse direction.

Abstract: An object of this invention is to increase the precision and speed of autofocusing operation.

Abstract: A range in which a focus lens is to be moved is set; the focus lens is moved within the set range; an in-focus state is determined based on output signals from an image sensing unit which are obtained in association with the movement of the focus lens within the range; and the focus lens is driven so that an object image is brought into focus. When a difference between the positions of the focus lens, at which the plurality of images are brought into focus, is equal to or lower than a preset threshold, the range will be set to be wider than a range in the case where the difference exceeds the threshold.

Abstract: An image-taking apparatus is disclosed which can record a still image in sharp focus during moving-image recording without a large change in the focus state of the recorded moving image. The image-taking apparatus includes a signal generator which generates a focus evaluation signal representing a focus state based on an output signal from an image-pickup device, and a controller which drives the focus lens such that an in-focus position is searched for based on the focus evaluation signal in performing moving-image recording, and drives the focus lens in a predetermined scan area to detect an in-focus position based on the focus evaluation signal and drives the focus lens to the detected in-focus position in performing still-image recording. The focus lens is driven in a first scan area in performing still-image recording in a still-image recording mode and the focus lens is driven in a second scan area smaller than the first scan area in performing still-image recording in a moving-image recording mode.

Abstract: In a focus control method of acquiring focus information a plurality of times while moving a focus lens, and determining an in-focus position on the basis of the acquired focus information, whether the focus lens is to be moved toward the infinite end or the closest end is determined on the basis of a focus lens position, the focus information is acquired while moving the focus lens in the decided direction, the focus lens is stopped on the basis of the acquired focus information, and the focus lens is started from the stop position in a reverse direction.

Abstract: Provided is an autofocus control apparatus in an image sensing apparatus which includes: an optical system including a focus lens; a solid-state image sensing device that photoelectrically converts light incident via the optical system into image signals and outputs the image signals; and a focus drive motor that drives the focus lens to adjust a focus position, the autofocus control apparatus comprising: a light-emitting section; and a focus position detector that performs focus position detection according to an active system and focus position detection according to a passive system on the basis of the image signals obtained from the image sensing unit.

Abstract: Provided is an autofocus control apparatus in an image sensing apparatus which includes: an optical system including a focus lens; a solid-state image sensing device that photoelectrically converts light incident via the optical system into image signals and outputs the image signals; and a focus drive motor that drives the focus lens to adjust a focus position, the autofocus control apparatus comprising: a light-emitting section; and a focus position detector that performs focus position detection according to an active system and focus position detection according to a passive system on the basis of the image signals obtained from the image sensing unit.

Abstract: Provided is an autofocus control apparatus in an image sensing apparatus which includes: an optical system including a focus lens; a solid-state image sensing device that photoelectrically converts light incident via the optical system into image signals and outputs the image signals; and a focus drive motor that drives the focus lens to adjust a focus position, the autofocus control apparatus comprising: a light-emitting section; and a focus position detector that performs focus position detection according to an active system and focus position detection according to a passive system on the basis of the image signals obtained from the image sensing unit.

Abstract: An object of this invention is to increase the precision and speed of autofocusing operation.

Abstract: Provided is an autofocus control apparatus in an image sensing apparatus which includes: an optical system including a focus lens; a solid-state image sensing device that photoelectrically converts light incident via the optical system into image signals and outputs the image signals; and a focus drive motor that drives the focus lens to adjust a focus position, the autofocus control apparatus comprising: a light-emitting section; and a focus position detector that performs focus position detection according to an active system and focus position detection according to a passive system on the basis of the image signals obtained from the image sensing unit.