Abstract: An organic EL display substrate includes a light-emitting region containing a plurality of pixels and a getter member. The getter member is disposed in at least part of the area around the light-emitting region.

Abstract: An evaporation apparatus includes: a substrate holding section configured to hold a substrate; an evaporation mask having an opening part at a position which is opposite to one surface of the substrate; an evaporation source configured to supply the one surface with evaporated particles via the opening part and to form a film of the evaporated particles on the one surface exposed from the opening part; and a film thickness correction means configured to block a portion of an ejection path of the evaporated particles from the evaporation source toward the opening part and configured to correct a thickness of the film by changing a position at which the ejection path is blocked over time.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus includes: a first moving apparatus that causes a stepwise change in a relative position between a deposition mask and a substrate in a direction parallel to one surface in a condition in which the deposition mask and the substrate are spaced apart from each other; and a gap adjustment apparatus that, before a start of relative movement between the deposition mask and the substrate by the first moving apparatus, causes relative movement between the deposition mask and the substrate in a direction spacing the deposition mask and the substrate apart and adjusts a gap between the deposition mask and the substrate, and that, when the first moving apparatus has stopped the relative movement between the deposition mask and the substrate, causes relative movement between the deposition mask and the substrate in a direction in which the deposition mask and the substrate approach each other and adjusts the gap between the deposition mask and the substrate.

Abstract: An organic EL device includes a substrate and a plurality of organic EL elements disposed on the substrate. Each of the plurality of organic EL elements includes a light-emitting layer containing a light-emitting material. One of the plurality of organic EL elements includes a first film containing the same light-emitting material as the light-emitting layer of another one of the plurality of organic EL elements, the first film being in contact with an upper surface of the light-emitting layer of the one of the plurality of organic EL elements. The one of the plurality of organic EL elements does not include a second film containing the same light-emitting material as the light-emitting layer of another one of the plurality of organic EL elements, the second film being in contact with a lower surface of the light-emitting layer of the one of the plurality of organic EL elements.

Abstract: The present invention provides a mask for production of an organic EL element, an apparatus for producing an organic EL element, and a method for producing an organic EL element which can give reduced luminance unevenness and eased restrictions in the production apparatus. The mask of the present invention includes first to fourth opening regions arranged in a staggered pattern, the first, second, third, and fourth opening regions arranged in the given order in a first direction, the first, second, third, and fourth opening regions respectively including first, second, third, and fourth mask openings in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the mask including no mask openings on the side of the first opening region opposite to the third opening region, the first and second mask openings each having a shorter length in the first direction than each of the third and fourth mask openings.

Abstract: In an organic EL element including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a light emitting layer (recombination layer) provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer are provided between the light emitting layer and the negative electrode, and are sequentially arranged in the direction from the light emitting layer to the negative electrode. A hole injection layer and a hole transport layer are provided between the light emitting layer and the positive electrode, and are sequentially arranged in the direction from the positive electrode to the light emitting layer. A buffer layer for suppressing the electron trapping properties is provided between the light emitting layer and the hole transport layer.

Abstract: A vapor deposition apparatus includes: a vapor deposition source having a plurality of vapor deposition source apertures that emit vapor deposition particles; a restriction plate unit having a plurality of restriction apertures; and a vapor deposition mask in which a plurality of mask apertures are formed only within a plurality of vapor deposition regions at which vapor deposition particles passing through the plurality of restriction apertures arrive.

Abstract: A mask for a vapor deposition apparatus includes an outer frame; a first bar disposed on an inner side of the outer frame and fixed to the outer frame; and a pattern forming portion disposed on the outer frame and the first bar and fixed to the outer frame. The pattern forming portion includes a plurality of mask openings for pattern formation. Each of the plurality of mask openings is disposed along a first direction. The plurality of mask openings are disposed in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The first bar is positioned between adjacent two mask openings among the plurality of mask openings when viewed along a third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction, and is in contact with the pattern forming portion.

Abstract: The method for producing an organic EL display panel includes, in the given order, the steps of: forming a first light-emitting layer by forming a film from a luminescent material of a first luminescent color in a first pixel; performing the etching treatment to remove, while leaving the first light-emitting layer to remain, a thin film of the luminescent material of the first luminescent color which adhered to the second pixel in the step; forming a second light-emitting layer by forming a film from a luminescent material of a second luminescent color different from the first luminescent color in the second pixel; and performing the etching treatment to remove, while leaving the second light-emitting layer to remain, a thin film of the luminescent material of the second luminescent color which adhered to the first pixel in the step.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vapor deposition apparatus, a vapor deposition method, and a method for producing an organic electroluminescent element which can control the vapor deposition rate on the substrate in the entire vapor deposition region with excellent precision. The vapor deposition apparatus of the present invention that forms a film on a substrate includes a first thickness monitor; and a vapor deposition unit including a vapor deposition source, the apparatus being configured to perform vapor deposition while controlling the distance between a portion of the vapor deposition source designed to eject a vaporized material and a surface of the substrate on which the vapor deposition is performed, based on a measurement result from the first thickness monitor.

Abstract: An organic EL device includes a substrate and a plurality of organic EL elements disposed on the substrate. Each of the plurality of organic EL elements includes a light-emitting layer containing a light-emitting material. One of the plurality of organic EL elements includes a first film containing the same light-emitting material as the light-emitting layer of another one of the plurality of organic EL elements, the first film being in contact with an upper surface of the light-emitting layer of the one of the plurality of organic EL elements. The one of the plurality of organic EL elements does not include a second film containing the same light-emitting material as the light-emitting layer of another one of the plurality of organic EL elements, the second film being in contact with a lower surface of the light-emitting layer of the one of the plurality of organic EL elements.

Abstract: The organic EL display panel includes: a substrate; and an organic electroluminescent element disposed on the substrate, the organic electroluminescent element including, in the given order: an anode; a light-emitting layer; and a cathode, the light-emitting layer including multiple light-emitting portions, the multiple light-emitting portions each providing a luminescent color different from the luminescent color of the adjacent light-emitting portion, the multiple light-emitting portions each containing a luminescent dopant material, the concentration of the luminescent dopant material in each light-emitting portion changing in the thickness direction of the light-emitting portion and being at a local maximum in the vicinity of a first interface on the anode side and in the vicinity of a second interface on the cathode side, the local maximum in each light-emitting portion being 20% by weight or higher of the total weight of the light-emitting portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vapor deposition device for forming a film on a substrate, including: a vapor deposition chamber; a vapor deposition unit including a vapor deposition mask provided with an opening for pattern formation; and a transport mechanism that is configured to transfer at least one of the substrate and the vapor deposition unit relative to the other in a first direction perpendicular to the normal direction of the vapor deposition mask and that is configured to cause the substrate to rest temporarily at a resting position relative to the vapor deposition unit. The substrate includes a vapor-deposition-target region, and the region does not overlap the opening of the vapor deposition mask when the substrate is at the resting position. The vapor deposition chamber is provided with a first vent and a second vent.

Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is .dbd.N--A--R.sup.1 or .dbd.C(R.sup.1)R.sup.2 ; A is a single bond, polymethylerie or --CO--; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, optionally substituted benzhydryl, or optionally substituted 5 to 6 membered heterocyclic group; Y is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, optionally substituted phenoxy, optionally substituted benzyloxy, or optionally substituted benzyl; Z is hydrogen or acyl; n is an integer of from 2 to 6, and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A pharmaceutical composition containing the compound, which is useful for treating hypertension and cardiac diseases, is also provided.

Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is .dbd.N--A--R.sup.1 or .dbd.C(R.sup.1)R.sup.2 ; A is a single bond, polymethylene or --CO--; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, optionally substituted benzhydryl, or optionally substituted 5 to 6 membered heterocyclic group; Y is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, optionally substituted phenoxy, optionally substituted benzyloxy, or optionally substituted benzyl; Z is hydrogen or acyl; n is an integer of from 2 to 6, and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A pharmaceutical composition containing the compound, which is useful for treating hypertension and cardiac diseases, is also provided.