Abstract: User data and redundant codes are stored in a distributed manner, and data is read while suppressing performance degradation due to the occurrence of a failure. If a first node in a distributed storage system receives a read request from a host to read the user data when a storage device of its own node is blocked, the first node executes a first collection read request which requests recovery of data from the secondary redundant code corresponding to target data of the read request; and if at least part of the target data has failed to be recovered according to the first collection read request, regarding insufficient data among a plurality of pieces of data which are necessary to recover the target data by using the primary redundant code, the first node executes a second collection read request which requests recovery of the insufficient data from the secondary redundant code.

Abstract: User data and redundant codes are stored in a distributed manner, and data is read while suppressing performance degradation due to the occurrence of a failure. If a first node in a distributed storage system receives a read request from a host to read the user data when a storage device of its own node is blocked, the first node executes a first collection read request which requests recovery of data from the secondary redundant code corresponding to target data of the read request; and if at least part of the target data has failed to be recovered according to the first collection read request, regarding insufficient data among a plurality of pieces of data which are necessary to recover the target data by using the primary redundant code, the first node executes a second collection read request which requests recovery of the insufficient data from the secondary redundant code.

Abstract: An A/D converter includes an adder that calculates a difference between an analog input signal and a predicted value, a quantizer that quantizes the difference output from the adder to convert the analog input signal to a digital signal, a prediction filter that generates a predicted value from the digital signal output from the quantizer, and a D/A converter that converts the predicted value from a digital signal to an analog signal and output the predicted value to the adder. The predicted value before being subjected to conversion to the analog signal by the D/A converter defines and functions as an A/D converted output of the analog input signal input to the adder.

Abstract: An A/D converter includes an adder that calculates a difference between an analog input signal and a predicted value, a quantizer that quantizes the difference output from the adder to convert the analog input signal to a digital signal, a prediction filter that generates a predicted value from the digital signal output from the quantizer, and a D/A converter that converts the predicted value from a digital signal to an analog signal and output the predicted value to the adder. The predicted value before being subjected to conversion to the analog signal by the D/A converter defines and functions as an A/D converted output of the analog input signal input to the adder.