Abstract: Disclosed is a method for assisting prediction of exacerbation of respiratory infection, comprising measuring a biomarker in a specimen collected from a subject suffering from a respiratory infection or a subject suspected of having a respiratory infection, wherein the biomarker is at least one selected from the group consisting of IFN?3, CCL17, CXCL11, IP-10, IL-6 and CXCL9, and a measured value of the biomarker is used as an index to predict exacerbation of the respiratory infection.

Abstract: Methods of judging the lymph node metastasis of stomach cancer, apparatuses for judging the lymph node metastasis of stomach cancer and kits used therefor are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention provides a system adapted to a method for determining behavior of thyroid tumor. The system comprises a processor, and a memory, under control of said processor, including software instructions adapted to enable the system to perform operations.

Abstract: A treatment solution for preparing a sample solution for nucleic acid amplification reaction is described. The treatment solution comprises dimethyl sulfoxide and aqueous solvent. The sample solution prepared by treating a biological sample with the treatment solution is used in the amplification reaction of a nucleic acid, whereby the nucleic acid can be efficiently recovered from a biological sample, and the influence of an inhibitor during nucleic acid amplification can be effectively reduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel marker capable of accurately diagnosing the lymph node metastasis of stomach cancer. An mRNA, or a fragment thereof, coding for at least one protein selected from TFF1, AGR2, PRSS8, MUC1, MUC4 and MUC17 can be useful as a lymph node metastasis marker.

Abstract: In order to provide a method of testing lymph node metastasis in cervical cancer which can determine the presence of lymph node metastasis in cervical cancer with higher accuracy, the method includes acquiring information about mRNA expression level of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of SERPINB5, CK15, CK4, PI3, and ANXA8 contained in a measurement sample prepared from a lymph node tissue from a cervical cancer patient which may have cervical cancer metastasis; and determining whether cervical cancer has spread to the lymph node tissue based on the information about mRNA expression level acquired.

Abstract: A method of determining a lymph node metastasis in a lung cancer, comprising: acquiring mRNA expression level of stratifin contained in a measurement sample prepared by using a lymph node tissue of a lung cancer patient who may have a lymph node metastasis; and determining that the lymph node tissue is a lymph node metastasis of the lung cancer when the acquired mRNA expression level of stratifin is overexpressed. An apparatus and a computer program product are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for judging whether cancer cells are present or not in a sample, comprising a obtaining step of obtaining values related to an expression level of a caner marker gene and a housekeeping gene; a first comparing step of comparing the value related to the expression level of the cancer marker gene with a first threshold value; a normalizing step of normalizing the value related to the expression level of the cancer marker gene based on the value related to the expression level of the housekeeping gene; a second comparing step of comparing the normalized value with a second threshold value; and a judging step of judging whether cancer cells are present or not in the sample based on comparison results obtained in the first and second comparing steps, as well as an apparatus for judging whether cancer cells are present or not.

Abstract: The present invention provides a means and method for detecting TYR mRNA. As a primer for detecting TYP mRNA, a primer comprising a first sequence at the 5? end side and a second sequence at the 3? end side, wherein the first sequence has 10 to 30 nucleotides in length, and the first sequence is a sequence of a polynucleotide capable of hybridizing with a strand complementary to a first region which is a partial region of SEQ ID NO: 1; and wherein the second sequence has 10 to 30 nucleotides in length, and the second sequence is a sequence of a polynucleotide capable of hybridizing with a second region located in the 3? end side from the first region in SEQ ID NO: 1 is used.

Abstract: Disclosed is a primer for detecting mRNA for CK7. The primer comprises a first sequence on its 5?-terminal side and a second sequence on its 3?-terminal side. The first sequence has a length of 10 to 30 nucleotides, and can hybridize with a strand complementary to a first region which is a region contained in the sequence depicted in SEQ ID NO:1. The second sequence has a length of 10 to 30 nucleotides, and can hybridize with a second region which is located on the 3?-terminal side from the first region in the sequence depicted in SEQ ID NO:1.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for judging whether cancer cells are present or not in a sample, comprising a obtaining step of obtaining values related to an expression level of a caner marker gene and a housekeeping gene; a first comparing step of comparing the value related to the expression level of the cancer marker gene with a first threshold value; a normalizing step of normalizing the value related to the expression level of the cancer marker gene based on the value related to the expression level of the housekeeping gene; a second comparing step of comparing the normalized value with a second threshold value; and a judging step of judging whether cancer cells are present or not in the sample based on comparison results obtained in the first and second comparing steps, as well as an apparatus for judging whether cancer cells are present or not.

Abstract: Methods of judging the lymph node metastasis of stomach cancer, apparatuses for judging the lymph node metastasis of stomach cancer and kits used therefor are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel marker capable of accurately diagnosing the lymph node metastasis of stomach cancer. An mRNA, or a fragment thereof, coding for at least one protein selected from TFF1, AGR2, PRSS8, MUC1, MUC4 and MUC17 can be useful as a lymph node metastasis marker.

Abstract: In detecting a nucleic acid by using the nucleic acid amplification method, it is intended to shorten the time required for the measurement so as to systematically and efficiently examine a gene, etc. To achieve this object, use is made of a method of directly amplifying a nucleic acid by treating a collected biological sample wherein a means of inhibiting the degradation activity of the nucleic acid is introduced during or after the step of homogenizing the biological sample and thus the nucleic acid is directly amplified without isolating/purifying the nucleic acid component from the biological sample. In this method, the means of inhibiting the degradation activity of the nucleic acid is introduced at an acidic pH value (more specifically, from pH 2.5 to pH 5) with the use of a salt interacting with a substance inhibiting the nucleic acid amplification reaction and/or the nucleic acid component so as to directly amplify the nucleic acid without isolating/purifying the nucleic acid component.

Abstract: In detecting a nucleic acid by using the nucleic acid amplification method, it is intended to shorten the time required for the measurement so as to systematically and efficiently examine a gene, etc. To achieve this object, use is made of a method of directly amplifying a nucleic acid by treating a collected biological sample wherein a means of inhibiting the degradation activity of the nucleic acid is introduced during or after the step of homogenizing the biological sample and thus the nucleic acid is directly amplified without isolating/purifying the nucleic acid component from the biological sample. In this method, the means of inhibiting the degradation activity of the nucleic acid is introduced at an acidic pH value (more specifically, from pH 2.5 to pH 5) with the use of a salt interacting with a substance inhibiting the nucleic acid amplification reaction and/or the nucleic acid component so as to directly amplify the nucleic acid without isolating/purifying the nucleic acid component.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for judging the presence or absence of metastasis of malignant tumor is herein described. The method comprising: measuring an absolute amount of a tumor marker; and judging the presence or absence of metastasis of malignant tumor by comparing the absolute amount with a predetermined threshold value. The apparatus comprising: a measuring assembly for obtaining information related to an absolute amount of a tumor marker; and a computer for obtaining absolute amount of the tumor marker based on the information related to the absolute amount of the tumor marker, and judging the presence or absence of metastasis by comparing the absolute amount of the tumor marker with a predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a primer and method for detecting lymph node metastasis of a cancer cell derived from a colon cancer by detecting a marker in a sample prepared from a lymph node obtained from a living body, wherein the marker is a mRNA or a fragment of the mRNA, the mRNA being transcribed from a gene coding a specific protein.

Abstract: A genetic testing method for specifically amplifying a DNA complementary to a target nucleic acid existing in a biologic sample, measuring the amplified DNA, and generating diagnosis support information on the basis of a measurement result is described that includes steps of: (a) specifically amplifying a DNA complementary to an internal standard nucleic acid by using a known amount of the internal standard nucleic acid in the absence of the biologic sample component, and obtaining a first measurement result on the basis of the amplification, wherein the DNA has a property to be specifically amplified in the presence of the biologic sample component; (b) specifically amplifying the DNA complementary to the target nucleic acid in the presence of the biologic sample component, and obtaining a second measurement result on the basis of the amplification; and (c) comparing the first and second measurement results to obtain diagnosis support information.

Abstract: A treatment solution for preparing a sample solution for nucleic acid amplification reaction is described. The treatment solution comprises dimethyl sulfoxide and aqueous solvent. The sample solution prepared by treating a biological sample with the treatment solution is used in the amplification reaction of a nucleic acid, whereby the nucleic acid can be efficiently recovered from a biological sample, and the influence of an inhibitor during nucleic acid amplification can be effectively reduced.

Abstract: In detecting a nucleic acid by using the nucleic acid amplification method, it is intended to shorten the time required for the measurement so as to systematically and efficiently examine a gene, etc. To achieve this object, use is made of a method of directly amplifying a nucleic acid by treating a collected biological sample wherein a means of inhibiting the degradation activity of the nucleic acid is introduced during or after the step of homogenizing the biological sample and thus the nucleic acid is directly amplified without isolating/purifying the nucleic acid component from the biological sample. In this method, the means of inhibiting the degradation activity of the nucleic acid is introduced at an acidic pH value (more specifically, from pH 2.5 to pH 5) with the use of a salt interacting with a substance inhibiting the nucleic acid amplification reaction and/or the nucleic acid component so as to directly amplify the nucleic acid without isolating/purifying the nucleic acid component.