Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure provides a synthetic polymer containing a first segment containing a polypeptide skeleton and one or a plurality of second segments bonded directly to the first segment, in which the second segment contains a molecular group having a plasticizing function for the polypeptide skeleton.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for advantageously producing a protein molded article which can solve a problem caused by esterification of a hydroxyl group contained in a protein while maintaining a sufficient strength. A method for producing a protein molded article according to the present invention includes a step of bringing a raw material molded article containing a protein in which a hydroxyl group is esterified into contact with an acidic or basic medium in a state of applying a tensile force, thus hydrolyzing an ester group.

Abstract: The polycarbodiimide composition is a reaction product of polyisocyanate having a primary isocyanate group with alcohol, wherein the alcohol contains at least one oxyethylene-containing alcohol containing an oxyethylene group, and at least one oxyethylene-noncontaining alcohol containing no oxyethylene group, the at least one oxyethylene-noncontaining alcohol has a solubility parameter of 11.20 (cal/cm3)1/2 or less.

Abstract: The power conversion device in which a transformer, a first rectifier element, a second rectifier element, a smoothing coil, and a smoothing capacitor are placed on a base, the transformer including a secondary winding including a first secondary winding and a second secondary winding, and an intermediate terminal at which to connect the secondary winding and the base, the smoothing coil including a smoothing coil first terminal and a smoothing coil second terminal, the smoothing capacitor being connected to the smoothing coil second terminal and the intermediate terminal, another end side of the first secondary winding and another end side of the second secondary winding being connected to each other at a connection portion, the connection portion being located between the first terminal and the second terminal, and the first terminal or the second terminal being located between the intermediate terminal and the connection portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a molded article including a modified fibroin and a water resistance-imparting material. The modified fibroin and the water resistance-imparting material may be covalently bonded.

Abstract: There is provided a heat sink in which the thermal resistance from a portion where the heat sink directly or indirectly makes contact with a heat-generating device to a portion where the heat sink makes contact with a coolant is set to be a value that is different from the thermal resistance at a different position in the flowing direction of the coolant, so that it is made possible to suppress the temperature difference between the upstream end and the downstream end of the heat-generating device.

Abstract: A cooler configured to cool an electronic device includes: a refrigerant inlet portion configured to guide refrigerant from an outside of a casing to an inside of the casing; a refrigerant outlet portion configured to guide the refrigerant from the inside of the casing to the outside of the casing; and a metal member located inside the casing and configured to define a flow path region in which the refrigerant is caused to flow from the refrigerant inlet portion to the refrigerant outlet portion. The metal member includes: a plurality of opening portions configured to cause the refrigerant to pass therethrough; and a capture and reduction portion having such a shape as to capture air bubbles, which are generated through a connection surface between the casing and the electronic device. The air bubbles are reduced through cooling by the refrigerant when the electronic device is cooled.

Abstract: The polycarbodiimide composition is a reaction product of polyisocyanate having a primary isocyanate group with alcohol, wherein the alcohol contains at least one oxyethylene-containing alcohol containing an oxyethylene group, and at least one oxyethylene-noncontaining alcohol containing no oxyethylene group, the at least one oxyethylene-noncontaining alcohol has a solubility parameter of 11.20 (cal/cm3)1/2 or less.

Abstract: The power conversion device in which a transformer, a first rectifier element, a second rectifier element, a smoothing coil, and a smoothing capacitor are placed on a base, the transformer including a secondary winding including a first secondary winding and a second secondary winding, and an intermediate terminal at which to connect the secondary winding and the base, the smoothing coil including a smoothing coil first terminal and a smoothing coil second terminal, the smoothing capacitor being connected to the smoothing coil second terminal and the intermediate terminal, another end side of the first secondary winding and another end side of the second secondary winding being connected to each other at a connection portion, the connection portion being located between the first terminal and the second terminal, and the first terminal or the second terminal being located between the intermediate terminal and the connection portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor module is provided with a conductive member having one end, in a longitudinal direction, joined to an electrode of a semiconductor element that is mounted on an insulating substrate, the other end of the conductive member in the longitudinal direction being joined to a component different from the electrode. The conductive member is made up of a metal sheet, and has a bent portion at the one end and at the other end. The bent portion provided at the one end has a cut in a leading end portion, in the longitudinal direction, and an end joining section at which the cut is not present is joined to the electrode of the semiconductor element. As a result, a semiconductor module can be realized that allows combination of increased current capacity with improved reliability.

Abstract: The cooling system includes a heat exchanger, the circulating pump, a first refrigerant channel in which an electric device and the circulating pump are provided, a second refrigerant channel connected to the first refrigerant channel so as to form a circulation channel of the refrigerant, in which the heat exchanger is provided, a bypass channel connected to the first refrigerant channel in parallel to the second refrigerant channel, in which a charger is provided, and a valve provided at a position where the first refrigerant channel and the bypass channel are connected to each other, for forming a circulation channel of the refrigerant, the circulation channel including the first refrigerant channel and the second refrigerant channel, to restrict a flow of the refrigerant through the bypass channel when the electric device is in operation.

Abstract: Provided is a cooling device, a power conversion device, and a cooling system in which bubbles produced by boiling in the cooling device are inhibited from flowing out of the cooling device, and thus, vibration, noise, and damage to pipes and other components can be prevented. A cooling device according to the present invention includes a housing having a hollow interior, the housing having a refrigerant inlet from which refrigerant flows in and a refrigerant outlet from which the refrigerant flows out, and having, in the hollow interior, a refrigerant flow path through which the refrigerant flows, and an opening body provided in the housing, dividing the refrigerant flow path into a first area including a heating surface being at least one of a bottom surface and side surfaces of the housing and heating the refrigerant, and a second area including the refrigerant outlet, and having a plurality of openings.

Abstract: A power converter includes: a base conductor, an electrically heating member which is provided on the base conductor, a noise reduction capacitor of flat plate-shape in which via an insulator, a plurality of first electrodes and second electrodes are alternately layered, on one surface, the first electrode in an outermost layer is exposed and on another surface, the second electrode in an outermost layer is exposed, a relay conductor which is electrically connected to other members from the electrically heating member via the noise reduction capacitor, and the second electrode in an outermost layer of the noise reduction capacitor is face-joined to a face of the base conductor at a side where the electrically heating member is provided and the first electrode in an outermost layer and the relay conductor are face-joined.

Abstract: A cooler configured to cool an electronic device includes: a refrigerant inlet portion configured to guide refrigerant from an outside of a casing to an inside of the casing; a refrigerant outlet portion configured to guide the refrigerant from the inside of the casing to the outside of the casing; and a metal member configured to define a flow path region in which the refrigerant is caused to flow from the refrigerant inlet portion to the refrigerant outlet portion in the inside of the casing. The metal member includes: a plurality of opening portions configured to cause the refrigerant to pass therethrough; and a capture and reduction portion having such a shape as to capture air bubbles, which are generated through a connection surface between the casing and the electronic device, so as to reduce the air bubbles through cooling by the refrigerant when the electronic device is cooled.

Abstract: A polycarbodiimide composition is a reaction product of polyisocyanate having a primary isocyanate group and alcohols, wherein in an infrared absorption spectrum, the intensity ratio (IRCI/IRUI+U) of absorbance IRCI at or near 2120 cm?1 due to stretching vibration of the carbodiimide group relative to absorbance IRUI+U at or near 1720 cm?1 due to stretching vibration of the uretonimine group and urethane group is 1.5 or more and 4.5 or less.

Abstract: A polycarbodiimide composition is a reaction product of polyisocyanate having a primary isocyanate group and alcohols, wherein in an infrared absorption spectrum, the intensity ratio (IRCI/IRUI+U) of absorbance IRCI at or near 2120 cm?1 due to stretching vibration of the carbodiimide group relative to absorbance IRUI+U at or near 1720 cm?1 due to stretching vibration of the uretonimine group and urethane group is 1.5 or more and 4.5 or less.

Abstract: Provided is a cooling device, a power conversion device, and a cooling system in which bubbles produced by boiling in the cooling device are inhibited from flowing out of the cooling device, and thus, vibration, noise, and damage to pipes and other components can be prevented. A cooling device according to the present invention includes a housing having a hollow interior, the housing having a refrigerant inlet from which refrigerant flows in and a refrigerant outlet from which the refrigerant flows out, and having, in the hollow interior, a refrigerant flow path through which the refrigerant flows, and an opening body provided in the housing, dividing the refrigerant flow path into a first area including a heating surface being at least one of a bottom surface and side surfaces of the housing and heating the refrigerant, and a second area including the refrigerant outlet, and having a plurality of openings.

Abstract: There is provided a heat sink in which the thermal resistance from a portion where the heat sink directly or indirectly makes contact with a heat-generating device to a portion where the heat sink makes contact with a coolant is set to be a value that is different from the thermal resistance at a different position in the flowing direction of the coolant, so that it is made possible to suppress the temperature difference between the upstream end and the downstream end of the heat-generating device.

Abstract: A semiconductor module is provided with a conductive member having one end, in a longitudinal direction, joined to an electrode of a semiconductor element that is mounted on an insulating substrate, the other end of the conductive member in the longitudinal direction being joined to a component different from the electrode. The conductive member is made up of a metal sheet, and has a bent portion at the one end and at the other end. The bent portion provided at the one end has a cut in a leading end portion, in the longitudinal direction, and an end joining section at which the cut is not present is joined to the electrode of the semiconductor element. As a result, a semiconductor module can be realized that allows combination of increased current capacity with improved reliability.

Abstract: A power converter includes: a base conductor, an electrically heating member which is provided on the base conductor, a noise reduction capacitor of flat plate-shape in which via an insulator, a plurality of first electrodes and second electrodes are alternately layered, on one surface, the first electrode in an outermost layer is exposed and on another surface, the second electrode in an outermost layer is exposed, a relay conductor which is electrically connected to other members from the electrically heating member via the noise reduction capacitor, and the second electrode in an outermost layer of the noise reduction capacitor is face-joined to a face of the base conductor at a side where the electrically heating member is provided and the first electrode in an outermost layer and the relay conductor are face-joined.