Abstract: An object is to realize a novel reverse osmosis membrane (more specifically, reverse osmosis composite membrane) that is capable of suppressing biofouling. The object is attained with use of a reverse osmosis composite membrane which is obtained by chemically modifying a surface thereof with a compound that has an amino group and that is obtained by modifying the amino group with two molecules of ?-picolyl group and has a dipicolylamine structure.

Abstract: A space needed to transfer a substrate container is decreased. A substrate processing apparatus includes a locating part where a substrate container accommodating a substrate is located; a driving unit configured to drive the locating part vertically; a transfer robot configured to transfer the substrate container; and a controller configured to control the driving unit and the transfer robot to move the locating part downward after the transfer robot moves to under the locating part to transfer the substrate container from the locating part to the transfer robot.

Abstract: A space needed to transfer a substrate container is decreased. A substrate processing apparatus includes a locating part where a substrate container accommodating a substrate is located; a driving unit configured to drive the locating part vertically; a transfer robot configured to transfer the substrate container; and a controller configured to control the driving unit and the transfer robot to move the locating part downward after the transfer robot moves to under the locating part to transfer the substrate container from the locating part to the transfer robot.