Abstract: A polarized light irradiation apparatus includes: a light source unit including a light source, and emitting parallel light derived from the light source; a polarizing plate for polarizing the parallel light emitted from the light source unit to output polarized light; a polarizing plate holder for holding the polarizing plate; a mask holder for holding a mask having a light transmissive part and a light shielding part; a work stage for holding a work that is irradiated with light that has been polarized by the polarizing plate and has passed the mask; a polarization direction changer for changing a direction of a polarization axis of light for irradiating the work held by the work stage; and an irradiation location changer for changing a location of the polarized light that irradiates the work.

Abstract: A polarized light irradiation apparatus includes: a light source unit including a light source, and emitting parallel light derived from the light source; a polarizing plate for polarizing the parallel light emitted from the light source unit to output polarized light; a polarizing plate holder for holding the polarizing plate; a mask holder for holding a mask having a light transmissive part and a light shielding part; a work stage for holding a work that is irradiated with light that has been polarized by the polarizing plate and has passed the mask; a polarization direction changer for changing a direction of a polarization axis of light for irradiating the work held by the work stage; and an irradiation location changer for changing a location of the polarized light that irradiates the work.

Abstract: A catalytic converter includes: a tubular casing including at least a pair of holding tubular parts and a reduced diameter tubular part that integrally connects the holding tubular parts to each other; and a monolithic catalyst carrier accommodated in each of the holding tubular parts, the reduced diameter tubular part being obtained by press-forming a portion, between the holding tubular parts, of a casing material of a tubular shape that corresponds to that of the holding tubular parts. Flat parts are formed respectively in a plurality of places at intervals in a peripheral direction of the reduced diameter tubular part, a sensor being attached to at least one of the flat parts. Accordingly, a press load when press-forming the reduced diameter tubular part is suppressed from becoming large and unequal in the peripheral direction of the reduced diameter tubular part.

Abstract: An exhaust structure is provided with an exhaust manifold, and a supercharger having a turbine housing. The turbine housing is provided with an inflow port interconnected with the exhaust manifold, a housing member in which a space for housing turbine blades is formed, and an inflow port in which an inflow passage communicating from the inflow port through the housing space is formed. A sensor mounting part is formed in the inflow port, and a throttle member is formed such that the width thereof in an aligning direction of cylinders gradually decreases from the inflow port toward the sensor mounting part. With this configuration, the accuracy of detecting the combustion state of the cylinders can be increased.

Abstract: A catalytic converter includes: a tubular casing including at least a pair of holding tubular parts and a reduced diameter tubular part that integrally connects the holding tubular parts to each other; and a monolithic catalyst carrier accommodated in each of the holding tubular parts, the reduced diameter tubular part being obtained by press-forming a portion, between the holding tubular parts, of a casing material of a tubular shape that corresponds to that of the holding tubular parts. Flat parts are formed respectively in a plurality of places at intervals in a peripheral direction of the reduced diameter tubular part, a sensor being attached to at least one of the flat parts. Accordingly, a press load when press-forming the reduced diameter tubular part is suppressed from becoming large and unequal in the peripheral direction of the reduced diameter tubular part.

Abstract: An exhaust structure is provided with an exhaust manifold, and a supercharger having a turbine housing. The turbine housing is provided with an inflow port interconnected with the exhaust manifold, a housing member in which a space for housing turbine blades is formed, and an inflow port in which an inflow passage communicating from the inflow port through the housing space is formed. A sensor mounting part is formed in the inflow port, and a throttle member is formed such that the width thereof in an aligning direction of cylinders gradually decreases from the inflow port toward the sensor mounting part. With this configuration, the accuracy of detecting the combustion state of the cylinders can be increased.

Abstract: A meritorious, commercially successful process for the recovery of a high-purity m-ethylphenol from ethylphenol mixtures containing m- and p-ethylphenols as the major components is disclosed. As it is well known in the art, the ethylphenol mixtures containing m- and p-ethylphenols as the major components can easily be prepared by ethylation of phenol with ethylene or ethanol by a simple operation. Accordingly, a process for the recovery of high-purity m-ethylphenol from ethylphenol mixtures containing m- and p-ethylphenols as the major components can give great influences in the commercial production of high-purity m-ethylphenol. m-Ethylphenol is a useful intermediate for the production of pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals. The process comprises simply contacting an ethylphenol mixture containing m- and p-ethylphenols as the major components with a specific crystalline aluminosilicate catalyst under heating.