Abstract: A deposition method includes: forming an adsorption inhibiting region on an adsorption site formed on a substrate, by causing the adsorption site to adsorb adsorption inhibiting radicals by a predetermined amount; causing an area on the adsorption site, on which the adsorption inhibiting region is not formed, to adsorb a raw material gas; and depositing a film of a reaction product on the adsorption site by causing the raw material gas adsorbed on the adsorption site to react with a reactant gas activated by a plasma.

Abstract: A method of arranging nanocrystals is provided, which includes a first process of putting barium titanate nanocrystals and/or strontium titanate nanocrystals, and a nonpolar solvent into a container, a second process of collecting a supernatant liquid including the barium titanate nanocrystals and/or the strontium titanate nanocrystals from the container, and a third process of immersing a substrate having an uneven structure into the supernatant liquid, and pulling up the substrate so as to coat the surface of the uneven structure with the supernatant liquid by using a capillary phenomenon, and to arrange the nanocrystals on the uneven structure.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a barium zirconate titanate nanocrystal is provided. The manufacturing method of a barium zirconate titanate nanocrystal according to the present invention includes mixing a barium hydroxide aqueous solution, an aqueous solution of a water-soluble titanium complex, an aqueous solution of a water-soluble zirconium complex, a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, an amine compound, and organic carboxylic acid and a solution is thereby obtained, and heating the solution and thereby performing synthesis.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a barium zirconate titanate nanocrystal is provided. The manufacturing method of a barium zirconate titanate nanocrystal according to the present invention includes mixing a barium hydroxide aqueous solution, an aqueous solution of a water-soluble titanium complex, an aqueous solution of a water-soluble zirconium complex, a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, an amine compound, and organic carboxylic acid and a solution is thereby obtained, and heating the solution and thereby performing synthesis.

Abstract: A method of arranging nanocrystals is provided, which includes a first process of putting barium titanate nanocrystals and/or strontium titanate nanocrystals, and a nonpolar solvent into a container, a second process of collecting a supernatant liquid including the barium titanate nanocrystals and/or the strontium titanate nanocrystals from the container, and a third process of immersing a substrate having an uneven structure into the supernatant liquid, and pulling up the substrate so as to coat the surface of the uneven structure with the supernatant liquid by using a capillary phenomenon, and to arrange the nanocrystals on the uneven structure.

Abstract: The present invention provides zinc oxide particles having a large specific surface area, and a zinc oxide composite material, and processes for producing these, and the invention is zinc oxide particles formed by crystal growth into a multi-needle shape and having a larger specific surface area than hexagonal columnar particles; to a zinc oxide composite material comprising the zinc-containing thin film and the zinc oxide particles; to processes for producing the zinc oxide particles and the composite material, and an advantage of the present invention is that a larger specific surface area can be obtained than with hexagonal columnar particles, and a particle film of a specified thickness with fewer grain boundaries can be formed, thereby achieving less reduction in dielectric constant due to grain boundaries.

Abstract: The present invention is a ZnO whisker film, a manufacturing method thereof and an electronic device material composed of such a ZnO whisker film, the film is composed of primarily (at least 50 mol %) of ZnO crystals, and of accumulated whisker-like particles having an aspect ratio of 2 or more, and the film has a nanostructure with both a high specific surface area and a high electrical conductivity, the film can be manufactured by adjusting one or more solution condition selected from starting material concentration, temperature and pH so as to induce the deposition of ZnO crystals, in a reaction solution system for depositing zinc oxide, and forming thereby a ZnO whisker film on a substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a screen printing apparatus for screen printing the cream solder including a squeegee assembly (30) provided with comb blade members (35) and with solder leakage prohibiting guides (36). The comb blade members partition a cream solder (52) substantially vertically with respect to a contact slide surface between the squeegee (33) and the screen (21) to prevent the cream solder from passing in fluidity on the screen (21) in a direction substantially at right angles to the sliding direction as the squeegee sweeps and as the cream solder becomes twisted between the screen and the squeegee. The solder leakage prohibiting guides (36) prevent the cream solder from leaking to outside a printing sphere determined by the squeegee width.

Abstract: An aluminum piping material for an automobile heat exchanger, containing 0.05 to 0.4 mass % of Si, 0.05 to 0.4 mass % of Fe, 0.6 mass % or lower of Cu. 0.15 to 1.5 mass % of Mn, 0.05 to 0.3 mass % of Ti, and 0.05 to 0.3 mass % of V, with the balance being Al and inevitable impurities, wherein the aluminum piping material is excellent in corrosion resistance.

Abstract: Disclosed is a screen printing apparatus for screen printing the cream solder including a squeegee assembly (30) provided with comb blade members (35) and with solder leakage prohibiting guides (36). The comb blade members partition a cream solder (52) substantially vertically with respect to a contact slide surface between the squeegee (33) and the screen (21) to prevent the cream solder from passing in fluidity on the screen (21) in a direction substantially at right angles to the sliding direction as the squeegee sweeps and as the cream solder becomes twisted between the screen and the squeegee. The solder leakage prohibiting guides (36) prevent the cream solder from leaking to outside a printing sphere determined by the squeegee width.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositional buffers for electronic ceramics containing volatile elements, and a method for manufacturing and using the same. The surfaces of the fine crystal grains that make up an electronic ceramic such as a bismuth-based laminar compound or lead-based perovskite compound containing highly volatile cations such as bismuth or lead, or a thin film thereof, are covered compositional buffer composed of a silicate- or borate-based compound that readily forms an amorphous structure, and also provided is a method for manufacturing an electronic ceramic using the compositional buffer.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositional buffers for electronic ceramics containing volatile elements, and a method for manufacturing the same, as well as a method for manufacturing electronic ceramics using the compositional buffer.

Abstract: A method of determining at least one dimension of an extrusion die includes determining a plurality of reference points on a contour of an opening of the extrusion die. Sizes of a plurality of figures with same shapes corresponding to the plurality of reference points are determined. Each of the plurality of figures is inscribed in the contour of the opening and has at least one axis of symmetry. Each of the plurality of figures contacts each of the plurality of reference points and at least one another point on the contour. The at least one dimension of the extrusion die is determined based on the sizes of the plurality of figures.

Abstract: A porous ceramic film having micropores of uniform diameter is formed on a substrate by depositing on the substrate a layer of a ceramic sol containing polyethylene glycol or polyethylene oxide and then heating the substrate. This porous ceramic film is used as a catalyst or catalyst support. When the ceramic of this film is titanium oxide, the film is particularly useful as a photocatalyst for the decomposition of harmful and malodorous substances.

Abstract: A high durability taper tap for pipe threads which can cut threads in a pipe made of hard materials having hardness of approximately 50 HRC. The sum &Sgr;&ggr; of the width angle of cutters is large, approximately 130°, thereby achieving high strength and rigidity are achieved. Since rake angle of the cutting edge &agr; is approximately −20°, cutter angle &bgr; defined by the rake face and the peripheral relief becomes more than 90° so that the strength and rigidity of a cutting edge are enhanced. In addition, since a taper of the bottom of flutes is in a ratio of 1/16, approximately equal to that of the thread portion, the rake angle &agr; of all of the cutting edges 6 is uniform so that all of the cutting edges can equally cut the threads. Further, the diameter Df of the bottom of the flutes of the top end portion is approximately 60% of the smaller end of the thread portion, which is larger than that of the common tapping tool.

Abstract: An admixed and kneaded material of a mixture of a hydraulic powder, a potentially hydraulic powder, water, and fine and coarse aggregates, if necessary is molded and hardened. Then the hardened body is heat cured to form silicic acid anions of at least a trimer. This molded and hardened body has a compression strength at least 1000 kgf/cm.sup.2 and a bending strength of at least 150 kgf/cm.sup.2 so that hardened cement body having a high mechanical strength can be obtained without using a special reinforcing member or fiber. The hardened concrete product of this invention has a high bending strength, compression strength and modulus of elasticity. A glaze can be applied and fired to obtain beautiful concrete products.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing an Sr--Bi--Ta or Nb-based composite alkoxide with the structure of an atomic arrangement controlled, having a metal atomic ratio of Sr:Bi:Ta or Nb=1:2:2, characterized in that an Sr alkoxide (Sr(OR).sub.2) prepared from an Sr metal is allowed to react with a Bi alkoxide (Bi(OR).sub.3) in alcohol to produce an Sr--Bi double alkoxide (Sr?Bi(OR).sub.4 !.sub.2), and subsequently the alkoxide is allowed to react with a Ta alkoxide (Ta(OR).sub.5) or an Nb alkoxide (Nb(OR).sub.5).

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for effecting semi-closed loop positioning of a work piece, such as corrugated-board, which corrects for inherent tolerance errors in the apparatus. A controller operates a processing device, for example a slotter, a positioning device and a position measuring device. The processing device and the work piece are positioned relative each other to align the processing device with a target position on the work piece defined by a target position value. The measuring device is then used to determine the initial actual position value of the processing device relative to the work piece. A processing size is determined and tested to find whether the size is within a given tolerance. If the size is outside the tolerance, fine adjustments are made to reposition the work piece. Once the position of the processing device is within tolerance, the measuring device measures the position of the processing device to determine a corrected actual position value.

Abstract: A tubular material drawing apparatus for manufacturing precision tubes comprises a plug set device, provided to a back bench, for holding a plug rod in a horizontal state, a travel base to be movable backward with respect to the back bench in a horizontal direction, a holding mechanism, provided to the travel base and capable of holding a rear end portion of a tube element, for holding the rear end portion of the tube element and moving the tube element in a horizontal direction to fit the tube element on the plug rod upon movement of the travel base, a clamp, movably provided to the travel base in a horizontal direction, holding the rear end portion of the tube element and then bringing the rear end portion to the holding mechanism, a carriage guide horizontally extending, a carriage which is guided by the carriage guide and is movable forward, die provided between the back bench and the carriage, and a chuck portion, provided to the carriage and capable of holding a front end portion of the tube element.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing extruded seamless hollow materials characterized in that, prior to extruding a hollow billet from container liner through extrusion dies, a process wherein a centering jig for holding the tip portion of mandrel at the center of extrusion is provided on the extruding side or in the extrusion dies on the extruding side of the container liner, a process wherein the tip portion of mandrel is inserted into the centering jig to be held and a process wherein the hollow billet is pressurized to fill up said billet in the container liner are included.