Abstract: A material set for manufacturing a glass object includes a powder material including glass and a first water soluble resin; and a liquid material including water and a second water soluble resin having a mass average molecular weight of less than 50,000.

Abstract: A powder material for three-dimensional modeling includes a base particle and a resin including a first water soluble resin and a second water soluble resin, wherein a first aqueous solution of the first water soluble resin having a concentration of two percent by mass has a thermally reversible sol-gel phase transition and is gelated at temperatures higher than a first phase transition temperature of the first aqueous solution.

Abstract: A powder material for three-dimensional modeling includes a base particle and a resin covering the base particle, wherein the resin has a first absorption peak in the range of from 1,141 cm?1 to 1,145 cm?1 and a second absorption peak in the range of from 1,089 cm?1 to 1,093 cm?1 in an infrared absorption spectrum and the intensity ratio of the first absorption peak to the second absorption peak is from 0.40 to 0.70.

Abstract: A powder material for three-dimensional modeling includes a base particle and a coverage film including an organic material. The coverage film covers the base particle. The powder material is used for three dimensional modeling and when the coverage film is dissolved in a solvent to prepare a solution and the solution is formed into a coated film on a smooth surface, the coated film has a wetting tension of from 22 mN/m to 28 mN/m.

Abstract: A powder for 3D modeling includes a base particle and a resin having a functional group represented by the following Chemical formula 1, where A1 represents O or NH and R1, R2, and R3 each, independently represent CH3, C2H5, C3H7, or C4H9. The base particle is covered with the resin.

Abstract: A material set for manufacturing a glass object includes a powder material including glass and a first water soluble resin; and a liquid material including water and a second water soluble resin having a mass average molecular weight of less than 50

Abstract: A powder material for three-dimensional modeling includes a base material and a resin covering the base material, wherein the covering factor by the resin is 15 percent or more and the aspect ratio of the powder material is 0.90 or greater as calculated according to the following relation 1. Aspect ratio (average)=X1×Y1/100+X2×Y2/100+ . . . +Xn×Yn/100,??Relation 1 In the Relation 1, Y1+Y2+ . . . +Yn=100 (percent), Xn represents the aspect ratio (minor axis/major axis), Yn represents an existence ratio (percent) of a particle having an aspect ratio of Xn, and n is 15,000 or greater.

Abstract: A powder material for three-dimensional modeling includes a base particle and a resin including a first water soluble resin and a second water soluble resin, wherein a first aqueous solution of the first water soluble resin having a concentration of two percent by mass has a thermally reversible sol-gel phase transition and is gelated at temperatures higher than a first phase transition temperature of the first aqueous solution.

Abstract: A powder material for three-dimensional modeling includes a base particle and a coverage film including an organic material. The coverage film covers the base particle. The powder material is used for three dimensional modeling and when the coverage film is dissolved in a solvent to prepare a solution and the solution is formed into a coated film on a smooth surface, the coated film has a wetting tension of from 22 mN/m to 28 mN/m.

Abstract: A powder material for three-dimensional modeling includes a base particle and a resin covering the base particle, wherein the resin has a first absorption peak in the range of from 1,141 cm?1 to 1,145 cm?1 and a second absorption peak in the range of from 1,089 cm?1 to 1,093 cm?1 in an infrared absorption spectrum and the intensity ratio of the first absorption peak to the second absorption peak is from 0.40 to 0.70.

Abstract: A powder for 3D modeling includes a base particle and a resin having a functional group represented by the following Chemical formula 1, where A1 represents O or NH and R1, R2, and R3 each, independently represent CH3, C2H5, C3H7, or C4H9. The base particle is covered with the resin.

Abstract: A method for regenerating a carrier core material for electrophotography, including: treating a carrier for electrophotography including a carrier core material for electrophotography and a coating layer on a surface of the carrier core material for electrophotography with an aqueous solution including an oxidant in a subcritical state or a supercritical state having a temperature of 280° C. or greater and a density of 0.20 g/cm3 or greater, wherein an amount of the oxidant in a total amount of the aqueous solution used in the treating is greater than 0.05 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of the carrier for electrophotography to be treated in the treating.

Abstract: A method for regenerating a carrier core material for electrophotography, including: treating a carrier for electrophotography including a carrier core material for electrophotography and a coating layer on a surface of the carrier core material for electrophotography with an aqueous solution including an oxidant in a subcritical state or a supercritical state having a temperature of 280° C. or greater and a density of 0.20 g/cm3 or greater, wherein an amount of the oxidant in a total amount of the aqueous solution used in the treating is greater than 0.05 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of the carrier for electrophotography to be treated in the treating.

Abstract: A method for treating an electrophotographic carrier, including treating, with supercritical pure water, the electrophotographic carrier containing at least a core material and a coating layer, so that the coating layer is separated from the core material, wherein the supercritical pure water is obtained by bringing, into a supercritical state, pure water having an electrical conductivity at 25° C. of 1 ?S·cm or lower.

Abstract: A method of producing a toner for developing latent electrostatic images is disclosed, which comprises the steps of dispersing resin particles comprising a resin in an organic solvent in which the resin is not dissolved; dissolving a dye in the organic solvent before or after dispersing the resin particles in the organic solvent to prepare a dispersion in which the resin particles and the dye are contained, thereby dying the resin particles with the dye; and removing the organic solvent from the dispersion, wherein the ratio of the solubility [D.sub.1 ] of the dye in the organic solvent to the solubility [D.sub.2 ] of the dye in the resin of the resin particles, [D.sub.1 ]/[D.sub.2 ], is not more than 0.5.

Abstract: This invention relates to a color toner for electrophotography containing a coloring agent and a binder resin as the main components, said coloring agent comprising at least one of the anthraquinone derivatives expressed by the following general formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having at least 6 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having at least 6 carbon atoms or phenyl group.

Abstract: This invention relates to a toner for developing an electrostatic latent image, which contains a coloring agent, a binder resin and a charge controlling agent as the main components, said charge controlling agent being a metal salt of salicylic acid or derivatives.

Abstract: A two-color thermosensitive recording material using leuco dyes is disclosed, which is capable of forming two different colors when heated at different temperatures, black or blackish color at a low temperature and another color at a high temperature, comprising a support material, a high-temperature color-forming material overlaying the support material, a decolorization layer overlaying the high-temperature color-forming layer, and a low-temperature color-forming layer overlaying the decolorization layer, and when necessary, an intermediate layer interposed between the decolorization layer and the low-temperature color-forming layer, the decolorization layer containing an aliphatic amine or a morpholine derivative of the formula of ##STR1## which are fully defined in the specification, and the low-temperature color-forming layer containing as a color developer a thiourea derivatives of the formula, ##STR2## which is fully defined in the specification.