Abstract: A reversible thermosensitive recording medium is provided, comprising a supporting substrate, a reversible thermosensitive recording layer and an overcoat layer, formed in the order recited, in which the recording layer changes transparency or color tone reversibly with temperature. The overcoat layer is formed to have a peak temperature of at most 155° C. in a tan &dgr; vs. temperature curve, wherein tan &dgr; is defined by G′/G″, with dynamic modulus of elasticity represented by G′ and dynamic elastic loss represented by G″.

Abstract: A reversible thermosensitive recording medium having a supporting substrate and a reversible thermosensitive recording layer formed on the supporting substrate, being capable of reversibly varying color density depending upon temperature with improved durability, is provided. The recording medium has the rates of changes in recording sensitivity and in erasure sensitivity, which are caused by the immersion in an artificial perspiration liquid, of 50% or less and 80% or more, respectively, and an average maximum particle size of organic materials of 2.5 microns at most.

Abstract: A reversible thermosensitive recording material which has a substrate and a recording layer formed on the substrate and in which the recording layer assumes a first color state at a first coloring temperature higher than room temperature when the recording layer is heated by applying heat energy in a first color recordable energy range and in which the recording layer then assumes a second color state when heated at a second coloring temperature higher than the first coloring temperature and then cooled, wherein provided that an initial first color recordable energy range is E.sub.1 and a changed first color recordable energy range of the recording material which has been preserved at 35.degree. C. for 48 hours is E.sub.D, a changing rate E.sub.c of a first color recordable energy range, i.e., 100(E.sub.1 -E.sub.D)/E.sub.1, is less than about 35%.

Abstract: An information display method by use of a card including an information display section which includes a reversible thermosensitive recording portion capable of recording information reversibly therein with application of heat thereto, comprises the steps of (1) storing first information in the information display section; (2) comparing the first information stored in the information display section with a reference information; (3) displaying a second information in the information display section, based on the comparison of the first information and said reference information, and repeating the steps (1) to (3) by updating the first information and the second information when further information is stored in the information display section.

Abstract: A reversible thermosensitive recording material has a support, and a metal-deposited light reflection layer and a reversible thermosensitive recording layer successively formed on the support, with the reversible thermosensitive recording layer being capable of showing such transparency or color tone that is reversibly changeable depending upon the temperature thereof, and having a thermal pressure level difference of 40% or less, and a thermal pressure level difference change ratio of 70% or less, and the metal-deposited light reflection layer having a corroded area ratio of at most 2% after allowed to stand at 40.degree. C. and 95%RH for 96 hours.

Abstract: A method of recording information in a card and reading the information therefrom and recording an image in the card by using a card reader and writer, which card has a rewritable information recording portion, and a rewritable image recording portion employing a reversible thermosensitive recording material.

Abstract: A reversible thermosensitive recording material which includes a support, and a thermosensitive layer provided on the support and including, as main ingredients, a resin matrix and an organic low molecular weight substance dispersed in the resin matrix, wherein the transparency of the thermosensitive layer reversibly changes depending on the temperature thereof is characterized in that the rate of change in heating temperature for the initiation of transparentization is 13% or less, the rate of change in transparency is at least 50% or the rate of change in film thickness is at least 2%. By heating the reversible thermosensitive recording material, the formation and erasure of images may be suitably effected.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for preparing dialkyl carbonates by the reaction of one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds selected from urea, methyl carbamate and ethyl carbamate with methanol and/or ethanol in the presence of a catalyst under pressure at 100.degree. to 250.degree. C. and the process does not use poisonous phosgene or carbon monoxide as raw material and readily yields dimethyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate in simple equipment.

Abstract: Novel imidazole compounds are disclosed, which are represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 represents a cyano group or a --CSNHR.sub.5 group, wherein R.sub.5 represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, or a --COR.sub.6 group, wherein R.sub.6 represents a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, a halogenated C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, or a phenyl group;R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a nitro group; a cyano group; a trimethylsilyl group; a C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl group; a naphthyl group; a C.sub.1-12 alkyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, acetoxy groups, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy groups, halogenated C.sub.1-4 alkoxy groups, phenyl groups, halogenated phenyl groups, or C.sub.1-4 alkylated phenyl groups; a C.sub.2-10 alkenyl group which is optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms; a C.sub.

Abstract: Upper structure (911) of a bidirectional triode thyristor has a first base layer (21) and a gate portion base layer (22) which are isolated from each other by a first isolation (1a). A first emitter layer (4) is formed in a part of a surface of the first base layer (21). A gate portion emitter layer (10) is formed in a part of a surface of the gate portion base layer (22). First main electrodes (T.sub.1, 61, 62) are formed on surfaces of the first emitter layer (4) and the gate portion base layer (22), respectively. Gate electrodes T.sub.G, 91, 92) are formed on surfaces of the gate portion emitter layer (10) and the first base layer (4), respectively. Lower structure (922) has a second base layer (31) and a third base layer (32) which are isolated from each other by a second isolation layer (1c). A second emitter layer (5) is formed in a part of a surface of the first base layer (31). Second electrodes (T.sub.

Abstract: A biocidal composition containing, as active ingredients, at least one imidazole compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a phenyl group, a halogen-substituted phenyl group, an alkyl group, or a halogen-substituted alkyl group; and R.sup.2 represents a halogen atom, and at least one other specific compound. The combination of the compound represented by formula (I) and other specific compound can produce an unexpected effect in amount required and biocidal spectrum.