Abstract: A light scanning apparatus satisfies the following conditions: 0.60? (dYmax?/d?)/(dY0/d?)?0.98; and 0.50<Sk/ft<1.00, where, when a deflecting unit rotates at a constant angular velocity, ? represents a scanning angle between a principal ray of a light flux immediately after deflected by the deflecting unit and an optical axis of an imaging optical system, Y0 represents an on-axis image height, Ymax? represents a first outermost off-axis image height on a side opposite to a light source with respect to the optical axis of the imaging optical system in a main scanning cross section, ft represents a focal distance of the imaging optical system in the main scanning cross section, and Sk represents a distance between a rear-side principal plane of the imaging optical system and a scanned surface on an optical path of a principal ray of the light flux that travels to the on-axis image height.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus including: a deflecting unit configured to deflect a light flux from a light source to scan a scanned surface in a main scanning direction while rotating at a constant angular velocity; and an optical system configured to guide the deflected light flux onto the scanned surface, wherein, in a main scanning cross section including an optical axis of the optical system, a width of the light flux on a deflecting surface of the deflecting unit is larger than a width of the deflecting surface, wherein a scanning speed of the light flux on the scanned surface is highest at an on-axis image height, and wherein an absolute value of a scanning acceleration of the light flux on the scanned surface increases monotonically from the on-axis image height toward an outermost off-axis image height.

Abstract: A silicone member used for a micro device and a micro device which achieve both electrification suppression and light transmittance are provided. The silicone member is used as a micro device and has a holding part for holding samples, or defines the holding part through the combination with a counterpart member. The silicone member includes a silicone material which has silicone and an ionic conductive agent, and the content of the ionic conductive agent is 0.01 part by mass or higher and 1 part by mass or lower with respect to 100 parts by mass of the silicone. The micro device includes the silicone member.

Abstract: A transparent high-barrier film having flexibility and a high-barrier property is usable as a packaging material for pharmaceutical products, or as a flexible sealing material. The high-barrier film includes a plastic film and at least a barrier layer stacked thereon. The barrier layer is a layer in which two or more units are stacked, each unit having a structure in which a barrier layer A, a barrier layer B, and a barrier layer A are stacked in that order. The barrier layer A is a layer composed of SiOC in which the content ratio of carbon is in a range of more than 0% and less than 15%. The barrier layer B is a layer composed of SiOC in which the content ratio of carbon is in a range of 1.1 to 4.0 times the content ratio of carbon in the barrier layer A.

Abstract: A silicone member used for a micro device and a micro device which achieve both electrification suppression and light transmittance are provided. The silicone member is used as a micro device and has a holding part for holding samples, or defines the holding part through the combination with a counterpart member. The silicone member includes a silicone material which has silicone and an ionic conductive agent, and the content of the ionic conductive agent is 0.01 part by mass or higher and 1 part by mass or lower with respect to 100 parts by mass of the silicone. The micro device includes the silicone member.

Abstract: A transparent high-barrier film having flexibility and a high-barrier property is usable as a packaging material for pharmaceutical products, or as a flexible sealing material. The high-barrier film includes a plastic film and at least a barrier layer stacked thereon. The barrier layer is a layer in which two or more units are stacked, each unit having a structure in which a barrier layer A, a barrier layer B, and a barrier layer A are stacked in that order. The barrier layer A is a layer composed of SiOC in which the content ratio of carbon is in a range of more than 0% and less than 15%. The barrier layer B is a layer composed of SiOC in which the content ratio of carbon is in a range of 1.1 to 4.0 times the content ratio of carbon in the barrier layer A.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an artificial quartz member inhibited from suffering the decrease in transmittance in a laser light wavelength region which is caused by long-term irradiation with a laser light having a wavelength of 200 nm or shorter; and a process for producing the artificial quartz member. The invention provides an artificial quartz member for use as an optical element to be irradiated with a laser light having a wavelength of 200 nm or shorter, having an aluminum content of 200 ppb or lower.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an artificial quartz member inhibited from suffering the decrease in transmittance in a laser light wavelength region which is caused by long-term irradiation with a laser light having a wavelength of 200 nm or shorter; and a process for producing the artificial quartz member. The invention provides an artificial quartz member for use as an optical element to be irradiated with a laser light having a wavelength of 200 nm or shorter, having an aluminum content of 200 ppb or lower.

Abstract: An apparatus based on an n-variable unlimited recurrent adjustable network (URAN.sub.n) comprises: two layers, each layer having the same number (n) of neuron elements; linear neuron elements x.sub.i constituting a first layer; nonlinear artificial neuron elements y.sub.j having respective temperature-dependent parameters Tj and constituting a second layer. Each linear and nonlinear neuron element of the first and second layers is connected using a feedforward connection part, a recurrent connection part, and an auto connection part.