Abstract: [Objectives] The present invention provides a non-aqueous secondary battery in which a material containing Si and O as constituent elements is used in a negative electrode. The present invention provides a non-aqueous secondary battery having good charge discharge cycle characteristics, and suppressing the battery swelling associated with the charge and the discharge. Also, the present invention relates to a negative electrode that can provide the non-aqueous secondary battery. [Solution] The negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material, including a composite of a material containing Si and O as constitution elements (atom ratio x of O to Si is 0.5?x?1.5) in combination with a carbon material, and graphite. The graphite has an average particle diameter dg (?m) of 4 to 20 ?m. The material containing Si and O as constitution elements has an average particle diameter ds (?m) of 1 ?m or more. The ratio ds/dg (i.e., ds to dg) is 0.05 to 1.

Abstract: [Objectives] The present invention provides a non-aqueous secondary battery in which a material containing Si and O as constituent elements is used in a negative electrode. The present invention provides a non-aqueous secondary battery having good charge discharge cycle characteristics, and suppressing the battery swelling associated with the charge and the discharge. Also, the present invention relates to a negative electrode that can provide the non-aqueous secondary battery. [Solution] The negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material, including a composite of a material containing Si and O as constitution elements (atom ratio x of O to Si is 0.5?x?1.5) in combination with a carbon material, and graphite. The graphite has an average particle diameter dg(?m) of 4 to 20 ?m. The material containing Si and O as constitution elements has an average particle diameter ds(?m) of 1 ?m or more. The ratio ds/dg (i.e., ds to dg) is 0.05 to 1.

Abstract: A non-aqueous secondary battery of the present invention includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode material mixture layer containing a lithium-containing transition metal oxide. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode material mixture layer and a porous layer containing an insulating material unreactive with lithium formed thereon. The negative electrode material mixture layer includes a negative electrode material including a core and a carbon covering layer covering a surface of the core. The core includes a material containing silicon and oxygen at an atomic ratio x of the oxygen to the silicon of 0.5?×?1.5. The material containing silicon and oxygen has a peak at least in a range of 1850 to 1860 eV in an X-ray absorption near edge structure spectrum at the K absorption edge of Si in a state in which discharge of the battery is finished.

Abstract: The present invention provides a nonaqueous secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a nonaqueous electrolyte. A porous layer containing an insulating material not reactive with Li is disposed on a surface of the negative electrode active material containing layer opposite to the side facing the negative electrode current collector or a binder in the negative electrode active material containing layer is polyimide, polyamideimide or polyamide; and the negative electrode current collector has a 0.2% proof stress of 250 N/mm2 or more or the negative electrode current collector has a tensile strength of 300 N/mm2 or more.

Abstract: The non aqueous secondary battery electrode of the present invention includes a mixture layer and a porous layer formed on the surface of the mixture layer. The mixture layer includes an electrode material expressed by the composition formula SiOx where x in the composition formula satisfies 0.5?x?1.5, a conductive material and at least one binder selected from the group consisting of polyimide, polyamideimide and polyamide. The porous layer includes an insulating material unreactive with Li.

Abstract: A non-aqueous secondary battery of the present invention includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode material mixture layer containing a lithium-containing transition metal oxide. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode material mixture layer and a porous layer containing an insulating material unreactive with lithium formed thereon. The negative electrode material mixture layer includes a negative electrode material including a core and a carbon covering layer covering a surface of the core. The core includes a material containing silicon and oxygen at an atomic ratio x of the oxygen to the silicon of 0.5?×?1.5. The material containing silicon and oxygen has a peak at least in a range of 1850 to 1860 eV in an X-ray absorption near edge structure spectrum at the K absorption edge of Si in a state in which discharge of the battery is finished.

Abstract: The photo survey service system of the invention comprises an image information receiving means 12 for receiving image information from customer's terminal equipment 8 via a telecommunication circuit network 10, which image information is obtained by taking photographs of an area 4 under survey having a plurality of stations 2-1, 2-2, . . . 2-n from a plurality of points using a digital camera 6 at a fixed focal length, an analysis processing means 14 which uses computation processing to calculate a three-dimensional vector relation of each station from the received image information on the basis of a difference in parallax between both images of adjacent photographing points, and an analytical result transmitting means 16 for transmitting information on the calculated three-dimensional vector relation of each station to the customer's terminal equipment 8 via the telecommunication circuit network 10.

Abstract: The photo survey service system of the invention comprises an image information receiving means 12 for receiving image information from customer's terminal equipment 8 via a telecommunication circuit network 10, which image information is obtained by taking photographs of an area 4 under survey having a plurality of stations 2-1, 2-2, . . . 2-n from a plurality of points using a digital camera 6 at a fixed focal length, an analysis processing means 14 which uses computation processing to calculate a three-dimensional vector relation of each station from the received image information on the basis of a difference in parallax between both images of adjacent photographing points, and an analytical result transmitting means 16 for transmitting information on the calculated three-dimensional vector relation of each station to the customer's terminal equipment 8 via the telecommunication circuit network 10.

Abstract: A non-aqueous secondary cell comprising a wound structure, in which a positive electrode having a positive collector carrying positive active material on both sides at least at a part of the collector and a negative electrode having a negative collector carrying a negative active material on both sides at least at a part of the collector are wound with inserting a separator inbetween, and a cell can for holding said electrodes, in which the electrode, which faces the can, consists of either electrode material, the outer side of the positive collector at least in the outermost part of the positive electrode has no coating film containing a positive active material, said outer most part of the positive collector faces the negative electrode or the inner wall of the cell can through the separator, and a lead member which is welded to the negative collector does not directly face the positive electrode through the separator.

Abstract: The lithium secondary battery uses lithium or a compound containing lithium as an anode active material, and lithium nickel oxide as a cathode active material. This battery is produced to enhance the charge and discharge capacity. The lithium nickel oxide is prepared as follows. Nickel oxide which contains nickel of more than trivalence or a nickel salt which produces nickel of more than trivalence when heated, and lithium salt are mixed at an Li/Ni (molar salt ratio) of 1.0 to 1.5. After preheating the mixture, it is baked at a temperature of 680.degree. C. to 780.degree. C. in an oxygen atmosphere, thus producing a lithium nickel oxide. The primary differential absorption spectrum of the electron spin resonance of the lithium nickel oxide is a singlet (single line) when measured by use of an X band at a temperature of 77 K., and the line distance (.DELTA.Hpp) between the peaks is 140 mT or more.

Abstract: There is provided a lithium cell comprising a negative electrode made of lithium or a lithium containing material, an electrolytic solution based on an organic solvent, and a positive electrode active material which comprises a copper compound oxide and an atomic ratio of a number of lithium atoms (Li) which react with one molecule of the copper compound oxide during discharge of the lithium cell to a number of oxygen atoms (O) contained in one molecule of the copper compound oxide, which ratio is expressed as Li/O, is at least 1.

Abstract: There is provided a lithium cell comprising a negative electrode made of lithium or a lithium containing material, an electrolytic solution based on an organic solvent, and a positive electrode active material which comprises a copper compound oxide and an atomic ratio of a number of lithium atoms (Li) which react with one molecule of the copper compound oxide during discharge of the lithium cell to a number of oxygen atoms (O) contained in one molecule of the copper compound oxide, which ratio is expressed as Li/O, is at least 1.