Abstract: A poly-ion complex micelle comprising: a block copolymer having a hydrophilic block portion, a cationic hydrophobic block portion and a crosslinking block portion positioned between the hydrophilic block and the cationic hydrophobic block, and an anionic molecule drug encapsulated by the block copolymer, wherein the crosslinking block has a hydrazone bond, the block copolymer comprises the first block copolymer chain and the second block copolymer chain, the first block copolymer chain and the second block copolymer chain crosslinked to each other in the crosslinking block portion, the hydrophilic block portion comprises the first hydrophilic block of the first block copolymer chain and the second hydrophilic block of the second block copolymer chain, and the cationic hydrophobic block portion comprises the first cationic hydrophobic block of the first block copolymer chain.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a technique for promoting membrane permeation of a drug, which is highly versatile and highly safe. The object can be solved by a polymer compound having a molecular weight of 1000 or more, wherein the polymer compound has, at an end of a side chain, one arginine or a basic peptide of chain length of 2 to 6 containing one or more arginine, and comprises a guanidino group of 0.5 to 20 mmol/g, originating from arginine.

Abstract: In the field of automatic boiling in a pan in which the consistency of massecuite is controlled in accordance with method steps, intermittent boiling is used as an effective way to improve the boiling time and quality of products with supplying of appropriate amounts of water or solution into the pan to control the consistency each time it has reached a set value. This invention provides a novel method for controlling the consistency of the massecuite, wherein two curves are established defining the upper limit and lower limit, respectively, of an allowable range of consistency and within which the consistency is maintained, whereby a product of high quality is obtained safely, simply and within a minimum amount of time.